〖TOEFL 2009上半年-Dark_Tournament听力组〗hjhj1110的听力备考日志贴

hjhj1110UID: 2553667

开好自己的听力贴，有点小激动，希望自己一定要坚持，与大家一起进步 :)

1楼----------目录
2楼----------经验总结
3楼----------3月11日听写日志（1989-01-p2；1989-05-p3）
4楼----------3.12无听写日志
5楼----------3.13听写日志（1991-05-p2；1992-08-p3）
6楼----------3.17听写日志（1996-01-P5;1996-05-P3）
7楼----------3.16听写日志(1995-08-P5)
8楼----------
9楼----------
10楼----------

hjhj1110UID: 2553667

经验总结
第一阶段经验总结（3.11-3.21）没有坚持每天都听，因为上个星期头痛，完全耽误了进程，从这个星期开始把上个星期的作业补上，因为还是想要照着阶段来循序渐进 才有效果，只是不能跟大家同步了。。。

听写方面，我还是一次听不出太多，感觉句子太长，听了前面后面就记不了，而且听完还不知道全文在说些什么，抓狂~ 要加油练习！！
第二阶段经验总结（3.22-3.31）
第三阶段经验总结（4.1-4.10）

hjhj1110UID: 2553667

3.11听写日志

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1989.01.P2
     We are rapidly nearing the end of this course in the history of classic music. We have covered several centuries in a very short time. Much too short to do the music surface justice, of course, but then this is the surface a survey course. From now until The end of the term, we’ll be are talking about a and listening to electronic music.

     You probably already know that it was in the 195030s that musical computers and sinphasized synthesizers(电子音响合成器) first disappeared in universities. The first commercial synthesizers were sold about this time, too. The surfistication sophistication(老于世故、老练、谈吐得体的人；复杂、精密、高级、尖端的东西) and complexity of these instruments has now increased to the point that they can compose produce almost any kind of sound. Some anomost alarmists(惊慌失措者，大惊小怪者) believe these new instruments were will bring to the an end to classical music what or they’ve already have.

     You know, I don’t share this you view, now though I agree we are in the midst（在…当中） of a stimalution revolution in instrument design. This, however, is not the first such revolution in musical history, and probably not the last one neither either.

      Remember we’ve already studied the a similar case in the early 19th century, when the end of pr piano replaced the hoxicode harpsichord(大键琴，古键琴) and model modern in brez brass and wind instruments came into being.

      One of the most important reasons of for the great poplularity of electronic instruments is of course their relatively (相对地，比较地) cheap price. Well, just look at it. Only about four hundred dollars for an electronic keyboard, compared to nearly three thousand dollars for a piano.

       Naturally, this is has done a lot to increase sells sales like of electronic instruments. But I don’t think the even the most urden ardent supportors supporters like of electronic instruments, except they them to imcompletely replace the acoustic instruments.

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1989.05.P3
     
Let's look back in history to an earlier way of life.

At one time, children didn't have to learn any more than how to cope(应付，对付) with their physical enviroment.

They had to learn to be careful from
around moving objects, to grow draw back when they are got too close to something dangerous.



They didn’t need a special school to learn anything these things other
than the school of experience, nor was school is necessary for them to learn how to survive. Because Their parents told taught them all they needed to know about how to hunt and to till for a while the soil (不理解till the soil是什么意思). But as the society became more complex, people depended more on others who were living far away.

So it became important for children to learn to read and write(注意发音，有点象bright). When money was created, they needed to learn to count and calculate(注意拼写). Children had to know these things in order to survive in this new expanded environment. Because such skills could not be learned simply from first time first-hand experience, schools became necessary so that children could be told taght what we now call the three Rs: reading, writing and arithmetic(算术).

hjhj1110UID: 2553667

3.12日听写日志
今天事情多，没有时间听了，这天的以后有空再听

hjhj1110UID: 2553667

3.13听写日志
================================================
1991.05.P2

Listen to the following lecture about Mark Twain.

Mark Twain,who wrote the story we are going to read,travelled quite a lot, often because circumstances,usually financial circumctances forced him to.

He was born in Floridan Missouri in 1835,and moved to Hannibal,Missouri with his family when he was about four years old.

Most people think he was born in Hannibal,but that isn't true.

After his father died when he was about twelve,Twain worked in Hannibal for a while and then left so that he could earn more money.

He worked for a while as a typesetter(排字员) on various newspapers,and then got a job as a river pilot on the Mississsippi.

Twain loved this job,and many of his books show it.

The river job didn't
last however,because of the outbreak of the civil war.

Twain was in the federate army for just two weeks,and then he and his whole company went to west,to get away from the war and the army.

In Nevada in California,Twain prospected for silver and gold without much luck,but did succeed as a writer.

When Once that happened,Twain travelled around the country giving lectures and earning enough money to go to Europe.

Twain didn't travel much the last ten years of his life,and he didn't published much either.

Somehow his travel,ever when(不懂) forced,inspired his writings.

Like many other popular writers,Twain derived(勘探，勘察) much of the materials for his writing from the wealth(大量) and diversity(多样) of his own experisence.

这次的日志被我不小心清空了，最后把听写王的文本复制过来，然后靠记忆把没听到的标记了一下
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1992.08.P3
Listen to the jork(听了N遍都听不出是个什么单词，但是应该是演讲的意思)about the history of the Harkson Hudson River.
Today I’d would like to begin by discussing early European settlement along world along one of our well-know of rivers, the H Hudson, where which empties(流注，注入) into the Atlantic to fork form NewYork day bay.
The H has a couple of interesting physical features, that made it very attractive for settlements
by the Europeans.

The first is that the river extands extends England inland(内地的，内陆的，国内的；向内地，在内陆) from the Atlantic Ocean from for more than 150 miles with no water for a repeats waterfalls（瀑布）or rapids (急流，湍滩). It’s surface is virtually(实际上，事实上，差不多) flat for that entire distance with no obstacles.

Second the whole 150-miles strech(伸展，拉长) is influenced by ties tides(潮汐) from the in la di gotion Atlantic Ocean. Roughly(大致地，粗暴地，粗略地) a real every 6 hours the river rever reverses（倒退，颠倒） sisturaction direction. Flowing noise north when the tie tide is rising and thus south to toward the ocean when the tie tide is going down.

Obviously they will know therre were no obstacles to prevent settlers
from moving further up string upstream(abj./adv. 逆流, 向上游) on the H river, and this explains why the Dutch paletrained penetrated(穿过) so far in land inland. They were the first Es to settle in the H valley.

OC, to go up string upstream, the Dutch settlers needed the right kind of boat, and so to the other gate to navigate the river, they designed snoop a sloop(单桅小帆船)
with only one mest mast（船桅）
but with two sales salls(不懂)是sails!, one right rigged（给船配备索具、帆具等；操纵）
in the front of the mest mast and one behind.

The mest mast was very tall, in many cases over 100 feet tall, so that the large sales sails could catch the wings winds boling blowing
about above the shore line hills.
H river snoops sloops carried passagers and cargo. The cargo ranged ranging from col coal, number lumber（【尤英】存放起来不用的东西，家具等）
and hay to food fruit, vegetables and lastock livestock（家畜，牲畜）.


Travelling only 10 miles an hour in a good wind, the snoop sloop was not too speedy to eat by modern standers standards, but it was idealy ideally soon suited to the doctor Dutch settlement. And in fact when the sting bold steam boat deventurely everntually was introduced, it couldn’t keep up with a snoop the sloop.

hjhj1110UID: 2553667

3.17听写日志
==================================================================
1995-08-P5
Listen to a part of lecture given in a marine biology class.
To what (us) , the environment in which fish dewell(dwell) often seems dark, cold, and mysterious.

But there are advantages to live (living) in water. And they’ve played an important role in making fish what they are. One is that water isn’t subject to sudden temperature changes. Therefore it makes an excellent habitat for cold-blooded animal. Another advantage is the water has (water’s) ability to easily supoort body wet (weight). Protoprizen (Protoplasm原生质) has approximately the same density（密度） as water. So a fish in water is almost weightless. This weightlessness item (in turn) means two things, one) a fish can get along wiht a light weight in simponbone (and a simple bone) structure, and 2) limitations to a fish size are practicaly removed.

Yet there is one basical (basic) difficulty to live (living) in water, the fat that it is inconpresible (incompressible不能压缩的). For a fish to move through water it must actually shuve it side (shove 推，挤 it aside). Most can do this by wagging its foreleg to by like motion (back and forth in snakelike motion)这里连读很难！！. The fish pushes water aside by the forward motion of its head, and with a curve of its body and its blocksable (flexible) tail. Next the water flows back along the fish’s narrowing side, closing end (in at ) the tail and helping the fish prepare (propel) their (itself音很难听出来) forward.
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1996-05-P3
Let’s listen to a part of a lecture about the railroad industry.

At the begining of the centuary, the railroads were used to hold haul(拖运)
everything. However the road barries lead fortune without help to be accountable for the public or considerate customers. (Powerful railroad barons made fortunes without having to be accountable to the public or considerable to the customers.这句语速太快)

But cuson
cars and (连读) trucks changed all of that. And by 1970 the railroad
industry was the a set
beset
（困扰） of
with problems. Trucks were taking all the new business. And even though so (虽然如此) the rail industry were ended remained
in different indifferent(无关紧要的) to customers. Also many regulations kept the rail industry for from(这里听错了就容易反义理解文章了，注意后面有TO，所以前面应该是FROM) adjusting to shifting market.

But in 1980, the rail industry add entered
the model modern and ira era(时代，纪元) when the deregulation（反常） there bill was passed that allowed well railroad companies to make quick adjustments to fit in fees and practices. (好长一句啊！！)

Companies reduced their lines by one third and used fewer employees. They also took steps to minimize damage to product and to increase their shipping compacity capacity（装货容量）
by stacking free freight(货物) containers on railroad card cars. To accomodate is tall and l, under your passes turnal large. To accommodate these taller loads, underpasses(地下道) and tunnels（隧道）were enlarged. The e image of the rail industry has changed to matically dramatically.

Today companies are very responsitive (responsive) to customers and are gaining an increasing market shares in a the shipping industry. The railroad setty whether safety record
is also strong.

Fee twins Freight trains have an accident way rate that is only one third that prac of the truck industry. Trains also come out ahead of the trucks on remember environmental grounds because they give off only one ten to one third the popalution pollution that is needed emitted by trucks. And railroading is does not well were out highways as trucks do.(不懂！！)  

hjhj1110UID: 2553667

3.16听写日志
=======================================================
Listen to a part of lecture given in a marine biology class.
To what (us), the environment in which fish dewell(dwell) often seems dark, cold, and mysterious.
But there are advantages to live (living) in water. And they’ve played an important role in making fish what they are. One is that water isn’t subject to sudden temperature changes. Therefore it makes an excellent habitat for cold-blooded animal. Another advantage is the water has (water’s) ability to easily supoort body wet (weight). Protoprizen (Protoplasm原生质) has approximately the same density（密度） as water. So a fish in water is almost weightless. This weightlessness item (in turn) means two things, one) a fish can get along wiht a light weight in simponbone (and a simple bone) structure, and 2) limitations to a fish size are practicaly removed.

Yet there is one basical difficulty to live (living) in water, the fat that it is inconpresible (incompressible不能压缩的). For a fish to move through water it must actually shuve it side (shove it aside). Most can do this by wagging its foreleg to by like motion (back and forth in snakelike motion)这里连读很难！！. The fish pushes water aside by the forward motion of its head, and with a curve of its body and its blocksable (flexible) tail. Next the water flows back along the fish’s narrowing side, closing end
(in at ) the tail and helping the fish prepare (propel) their (itself音很难听出来) forward.

hjhj1110UID: 2553667

3.11-3.21 听写总结
没有坚持每天都听，因为上个星期头痛，完全耽误了进程，从这个星期开始把上个星期的作业补上，因为还是想要照着阶段来循序渐进 才有效果，只是不能跟大家同步了。。。

听写方面，我还是一次听不出太多，感觉句子太长，听了前面后面就记不了，而且听完还不知道全文在说些什么，抓狂~ 要加油练习！！