0910G【Try Best】第二小组 备考日记 bittnt

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try best第二组
论坛昵称：bittnt   
专业：EE/CS
初定具体机考时间：8月10日-8月29日
每天理论复习作文时间：周一至周五每天1-4小时，周末半天
暑假前每周确保能完成作文数目：2篇
近3个月主要活动：本专业的考试，GRE复习（其他如：科研、发表论文等）

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空

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写了个第一组的issue题目：
TOPIC: ISSUE99 - "In any realm of life-whether academic, social, business, or political-the only way to succeed is to take a practical, rather than an idealistic, point of view. Pragmatic behavior guarantees survival, whereas idealistic views tend to be superceded by simpler, more immediate options."
WORDS: 376          TIME: 00:50:12          DATE: 2009-5-21 21:51:22
Outline
Thesis statement:
I support the point that whether the practical or the idealstical idea is important depends on the condition and the purpose you suppose.
Body Paragraphy I:
Practical point of view works considering the cases.
Bod Praragraphy II:
For some cases, the idealistic one works.
Conclusion:
The practical point of view and the idealistical one works depends on the circumstance.


It is true that pragmatic behavior guarantees the survival in many cases of vast areas. For a scienctist, the practical simple ideas can be easier to transform into products to serve people; For a politician, the pragmatic behavior makes sure he can successfully deal with many social cases; And for a businessman, the practical, simple and immediate ideas makes him survival in his critical market. However, the idealistic point of view may still have its significant value if you consider the long terms and ultimate goals or effects. In that case, I support the point that whether the practical or the idealstical idea is important depends on the condition and the purpose you suppose.

Firstly, it is true that pragmatic behavior has its obvious advantages. The solution can be simpler and more immediate to solve the problem or to make a decision. Considering those practical scientists, engineer, and businessman, the effect is nearly the most advanced fact they considered. If the idea is not practical and effective, they may be lost their place in their fields. In the constrast with the practical one, the idealistical one may needs they to spend more times or money. Hence, choose the pratical idea means survival.

But for the rest part of circumstance, it requires more matural and long term consideration. The practical point of view may be superficial and useless, while the idealistic one gives the deep and vaulable advices. Take algebra for example, the ancient idealistic scientists makes their interests in the abstract world rather than the practical direct view of the world. Some of the tehories they prosposd greatly promote the development of the world laterly. Without these idealistic thinking people and points, we may still in the simple but pratical number worlds, and live in the cave. That is to say, some idealistic point may have its own significant vista considering the long term and ultimate goals and some unexpected effects.

Therefore, it is really difficult to ensure the practical idea will be the only choice leading to success. The practical point of view will sometimes satisfy people who want to meet their needs immediately. But for those cases, which need long term, matural or even ultimate goals, the idealist point of view may be helpful.

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5月30日
1 终于把托福旧听力都听完3遍了。
2 终于在2月内把红包+逆序来回过掉4遍。现在单词都是acquaintances了。
3 最近搞好考试就好。

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第二次作业提纲
Argument173
1 国际新闻故事作为封面的杂志过去三年销售差。
假设顾客依据封面故事选择杂志。
cover stories count how much in the process of selling?
selling is affected by what other than cover story?

2 同期内，竞争对手新闻杂志已经明显削减用于国际新闻的封面故事。
假设我们和竞争对手处的环境条件一致；竞争杂志采取了正确的行动。

3 另外，维持我们驻国外的报道的费用开支在增加。
开支费用已经影响了公司。

因此，“我们要降低我们对于国际新闻的关注，抑制在我们杂志封面上显示的这类(国际新闻)故事”
结论是站不住脚的。
Issue13
1、少数的语言反映了当地人独特的文化和历史，他们的消失意味着文化多样性的消失。
2、政府采取措施保护这些语言就是保护这些语言背后的文化和历史。所以政府应该保护这些少数语言，重点在于如何保护的方式。
3、主流的语言由于本身许多优点得以被许多人使用，一方面方便了全球化环境下的交流，促进了经济发展；另外一方面也使得文化的多样性失去。那些少数的语言的消失就是文化多样性消失的表现。

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6月4日
1、今天弄了本《逻辑学导论》，复习了许多归谬的方法和论证的套路。
2、发现自己的写作问题还是在于输入太少，前期重点放在过单词的遍数，没有注重质量，而看到的文章做过的题目也不多。后期应该把做阅读，看好文章列入到日程。
3、继续科研。
4、更新了第二组的作业链接。

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Issue157的提纲
There is no such thing as purely objective observation. All observation is subjecteive; it is always guided by the observer's expectation or desires.

纯粹的客观观察是不存在的，所有观察都是主观的，观察总是被观察者的预期或者愿望所左右的。

客观
1强调是不掺杂个人想法independent of individual thought
2被广泛认同 perceptible by all observers

主观
1感觉到的perceived而且是存在个人的思考的rather than as independent of mind

观点：我支持纯粹的客观观察是不存在的，尤其是在社会科学和艺术领域。

不存在完全的客观观察，观察的内容必然会受到观察者本身的习惯、观察的方式和工具以及描述语言等因素的影响。

虽然不存在完全客观的观察，但是在自然科学领域，观察的时候需要尽可能地追求客观。

至于艺术和社会科学领域，主观的观察是必须的。

不存在完全的客观观察，但是观察中客观成分的多少，取决于不同的领域、观察者的认知、观察的方式和工具，以及描述的语言。