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发表于 2006-3-11 22:45:51
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题目:ARGUMENT 2 - The following appeared in a letter sent by a committee of homeowners from the Deerhaven Acres to all homeowners in Deerhaven Acres.
"Seven years ago, homeowners in nearby Brookville community adopted a set of restrictions on how the community's yards should be landscaped and what colors the exteriors of homes should be painted. Since then, average property values have tripled in Brookville. In order to raise property values in Deerhaven Acres, we should adopt our own set of restrictions on landscaping and housepainting."
字数:434 用时:1:16:02 日期:2006-3-11
syllabus:
First, average property value have tripled in Brookville(BR) because of landscaping and housepainting;
Second, if DA also use this method, which is belonging to BR, the property value may increase in the future;
Third, whether the plan, which had been executed seven years ago, must have been effect on DA.
In the argument, the arguer draw a conclusion that Deerhaven Acres (DA) should adopt to their own series of rules on landscaping and housepainting. However, in my part, the arguer makes some fallacies in causation, analogism, and logic. First, average property value have tripled in Brookville(BR) because of landscaping and housepainting; Second, if DA also use this method, which is belonging to BR, the property value may increase in the future; Third, whether the plan, which had been executed seven years ago, must have been effect on DA. As for these fallacies, for the following reasons:
In the first place, the arguer fails to believe the causal relationship between tripled property value and landscaping and housepainting. The arguer can not rule out the possibility that increasing property value may be caused by other factors in such rocketing number of population, the cost of houses, and government behavior. Moreover, the arguer should provide sufficient evidence about the basic number of the original price in BR, otherwise, the concept of tripled value can not convince DA to consider BR's plan.
In the second place, the arguer's assumption in short of legitimacy is the analogy between BR and DA. It is likely possible that DA have many different characters with BR. As for the housing price, the price of DA may so reasonable that it is no problem in house sale. So, if DA uses BA's rules, which is landscaping and painting, it must completely have possibility that the price of DA is influenced even decreasing. Consequently, to be considering the development of location and the benefit of tax payer, DA should have responsibility to precisely compare local situation with BR.
In the third place, the arguer commits a fallacy of logic. The fact is that DA refers to BR's restrictions, which is executed before seven years. However, the arguer can not rule out the possibility that the lifestyle of local people have changed that residents did not like the fashion of yards and the color of the housepainting and landscaping. In addition, the buyers pay more attention to environment, convenience, comfort, and safety. Hence, DA should revise the outdated viewpoint and focus on the current mainstream.
From what has been discussed above, the arguer's conclusion can not be supported by his/her claims. Unless DA can give evidence to indicate that the proper value of DA must increase just like residents' lifestyle, the number of population, affording ability, and so on, the author’s assumptions are incredibility. To better access the argument, the arguer would have to provide evidence that DA and BR are similar in every aspect. To support this argument, the arguer would have produce evidence concerning climate, location, environment, and so forth. |
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