- 最后登录
- 2009-2-13
- 在线时间
- 0 小时
- 寄托币
- 318
- 声望
- 0
- 注册时间
- 2006-8-18
- 阅读权限
- 15
- 帖子
- 1
- 精华
- 0
- 积分
- 246
- UID
- 2243650

- 声望
- 0
- 寄托币
- 318
- 注册时间
- 2006-8-18
- 精华
- 0
- 帖子
- 1
|
127"Facts are stubborn things. They cannot be altered by our wishes, our inclinations, or the dictates of our passions."
157"There is no such thing as purely objective observation. All observation is subjective; it is always guided by the observer's expectations or desires."
181"The way students and scholars interpret the materials they work with in their academic fields is more a matter of personality than of training. Different interpretations come about when people with different personalities look at exactly the same objects, facts, data, or events and see different things."
239"Much of the information that people assume is 'factual' actually turns out to be inaccurate. Thus, any piece of information referred to as a 'fact' should be mistrusted since it may well be proven false in the future."
1事实是客观的存在的,不因人的认识而改变.我们之所以觉得事实是变化的主要是由于人们的认识是不断发展的,过去人们认为是正确的事物有时在后来被发现是错的.
2不同的人有不同的受教育水平,看待事物的方法也不尽相同,不同的人从不同的角度出发,在不同的时间看待同一事物都是不同的
3人有主观能动作用,可以运用知识改造世界
24"People in positions of power are most effective when they exercise caution and restraint in the use of that power."
1当权者小心而有节制的使用权利时,才能防止权利的滥用,才能避免权利滥用导致的灾难.
水门事件
2国家为了防止当权者无节制的滥用权利,应该建立一些机制来有效的预防权利的滥用
(跑了没,有没必要写这个呢)
3但有时,过于小心谨慎,畏首畏尾,不利于当权者作出决策,有时,当权者应行使特权,大胆提出,实施举措 购买阿拉斯加
46"While some leaders in government, sports, industry, and other areas attribute their success to a well-developed sense of competition, a society can better prepare its young people for leadership by instilling in them a sense of cooperation."
1竞争意识的重要性,正当目的,手段和方式下的竞争,能使每个人的智慧,才能得到发挥和表现
商业领域,政治领域,体育领域
2但同时,人具有社会属性,再全球化的今天,合作意识显得尤为重要
跨国公司,全球共同打击恐怖主义,姚明去NBA打球
3合:要正确的对待竞争,注意与他人的联系与合作,从他人身上吸取优点,提高竞争力
70"In any profession—business, politics, education, government—those in power should step down after five years. The surest path to success for any enterprise is revitalization through new leadership."
1人无完人,任何人都不能总是作出正确的选择,判断,尤其是那些名利等等会使得一个原本理智的人堕落,有规定的任期将解决上述问题,因为它引入竞争机制到企业,政府或其他团体,似得该团队能定期充入新鲜血液,注入心的活力,防止专断和滥用职权.
2对于一个领导,要是有能力的话,不一定在任期后一定要下台,可以继续连任,因为他有丰富的经验,深得民心,可以通过竞选决定是否留任 罗斯福连任三届
3事业成功还有很多因素(团队的力量,社会的稳定,政府的支持)
75"The people who make important contributions to society are generally not those who develop their own new ideas, but those who are most gifted at perceiving and coordinating the talents and skills of others."
1所有的新理论和新想法从某种意义上说都是对他人的,尤其是前辈们的理论的发展,协调,在他们的基础上发展起来的.自然科学领域,牛顿三大定律
2社会政治领域,伟大的政治家这是通过协调整个社会各个有才能的人,将所有才能整合起来以实现社会的总体目标
3对于商业管理来说,协调有才能的人,从而实现企业总体经营目标,对于一个企业领导更为重要.如果一味的发展和坚持自己的观点,而对他人观点置之不理,则必将导致企业的失败.
4但是,我们并不能轻视发展自己创新性思维的能力.
89"Leaders are created primarily by the demands that are placed upon them."
1时代及社会的要求为许多人成为领导者提供契机,因为在这种背景下能激发人的潜能,责任感
2但是,人们的自身素质也非常重要,一个领导者必须具备各个方面的能力.
3成为领导者后,仍然要努力带领团队去奋斗.
165"In any given field, the leading voices come from people who are motivated not by conviction but by the desire to present opinions and ideas that differ from those held by the majority."
1往往领导性观念都是超常的,前瞻的,超越了大众的理解水平,因而显得与众不同
2对于一个领导者来说,要有魄力和勇气提出不同于大多数人的意见和想法
美国购买阿拉斯加
3但如果他人的想法是对的,应该充分考虑借鉴吸收他人的优点(75)
1,2有交叉吗?
|
|