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This statement consists of a series of two claims(这里貌似不好用a series of 的). The first claim(one) is that technologies influence social customs and ethics.The second claim is that they determine customs and ethics of society. (The first one is that technologies..., while the second is concerned that...)While i concede the first claim that technological development has a crucial impact on our society, whether i agree with the second claim depends on certain aspects.
The assertion is accurate insofar as technologies have an influence on social customs and ethics. A number of examples can be illustrated to this point(illustrate about this point). With the advancement in the Internet Technology, writing letters, the traditional way or customs several decades ago, gives place to emails. After all, it's quick and convenient for people to communicate with their friends or relative by sending emails.(The advancement in the internet changes some conventional behaviors in daily life, e-mail ,which is more convinent and sift for sharing information, for example, replace writting letters, the traditional way to express emotions or communicate with others)Similarly, In terms of manufactory industry, a tremendous number of high-effective assembling machines are invented in order to raise the work efficiency instead of manufacturing products by hands and labors. Nowadays, people have enjoyed the fruitful achievements brought by technological development.
However, do technologies can(can technologies) really determine the social customs and ethics? Of course, not.(The answer is negative.) Customs and ethics are unique characteristics representing one society and they are intrinsic and deep-rooted in the society since society(it) came into existence. In fact, before a new technology appeared or being created, people in various fields, such as science, government, and academy would take it into consider whether a novel technology will accord with our social customs and ethics or not. Technology of cloning humane beings, which is still pure fiction, can well illustrate this, since it may destroy people's fundamental concept of ethnics. In addition, because of this special feature, society is hard to be determined by technologies, even if the technologies are highly civilized.
Although technologies cannot determine a society's customs and ethics, they can measure the civilized level and standards of a society. Compared with periods in ancient-times, people survived depending on hunting, while nowadays we master the technology of husbandry and growing plants. Besides, people in ancient time suffers from deadly disease, while with(on the contrary, due to) advanced medical technologies, people are much healthier. There's no denying that our societies nowadays is more civilized than the one in ancient times with a huge number of technologies we master. (这段是对主题的升华,蛮可取的)
In sum, technologies can influence our social customs and ethics in certain aspects, but can not essentially determine our society. What's more, only when technologies are developed on the basis of social customs and ethics, they can benefit our society into a large extent.
感觉缺少例子的支撑, 搂住可以多去看看往届的同主题写作,例子素材很多,还有本文可以再加一个观点,实际上是道德决定了技术发展方向,就像楼主提到的克隆为什么不行 |
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