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It has long been a controversial issue that whether observing or studying can help us to understand human nature. Different people hold different opinions. Some, with the first impression, assert that observing or studying animals is really beneficial to learn human nature for us (delete "for us"). From my point of view, I can hardly agree with this statement after deep consideration. I will explain my opinion based on the following reasons (开头抓得很好.学习了.楼主能否传授一下如何将万能模版灵活运用?) First of all, compared with nature of other animals, the human nature is greatly complicated. Nearly all animals will take escape as their first choice when they feel scared or dangerous because of instinct. But human beings are not. At some especial circumstance, human could conquer these negative instincts and confront tough or hazardous situation bravely. For example, if a wolf encounters a tiger in the forest, the wolf could less possibly have an idea to fight with the tiger due to the inherent scare to tiger even when there is not hope to flee. If the same situation happens to a person, the person probably will do his or her utmost to combat the tiger when he or she feels running away is hopeless although he or she is also filled with scare. (不错,很扣主题.人和动物本能完全不一样) In the next place, the human nature is changeful while the nature of most animal is stable. In other words, as the situation changes, the human nature also alter while the nature of animal will not. Take the dog as an example. As we know, the dog is the synonym of the loyalty. Whether its owner is well off enough to feed it, the dog will never leave its owner because of its inborn nature of loyalty even if it will starve to death.Ironically, most people actually can not keep their loyalty all the time. Once encountering some serious problems that will tremendously influence their benefit, they are more likely to betray their colleagues, friends or even relatives. (我觉得这段说理有点牵强.这个理论性的东西都难讲清楚,因为没有科学根据是很难有说服力的.而且楼主考过G作文也知道的,狗的例子可能有点牵强,比如猫就很多变.因此不能说明所有动物都是这样.但是整段还是紧扣主题) Of course, I do not totally deny the function of the observing or studying the animals. Admittedly, the research, to some extent, contributes to the understand of human nature, but the effect is quiet limited. After all, human beings, in a sense, do not belong to any kind of animals. We are more advanced whether in the thought, affection or language. So the simple nature from animals is inappropriate to speculate the complex and changeful human nature. (让步,依然紧紧围绕主题,赞!~) Taking all above-reasons into consideration, we can see observing or studying the animals will not contributes the understand of human nature greatly. Because there exist enormous distinction between human beings and animals 关于对human nature的理解,我把它放在一个比较宽的环境下理解.我的理解是,包括生活习惯,心理,文化...因为之前做过longman的一道阅读理解,说的是social construction.同意替换,我当时选的是社会阶层.结果答案出来是包括文化,宗教,还有社会构成的.所以,我看见human nature就把它定义得比较宽.当然我没有查过专门的资料,所以也许我的理解是错的.只是提出来大家探讨吧. 另外,关于开头我提出的问题,还望楼主多多指教!~ |