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发表于 2005-6-13 23:09:48
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No animal is able to avoid education (education是社会性质的词,对动物不太好吧). It seems that one of the fundamental(直觉就是很基本的能力了,用”普通”,”常见”可能好些) instincts of animals is to perform the basic living skill to their young. For example, a bird parent have the natural ability to teach the nestling how to fly, where to find insects and water, how to fight against their natural enemies and so forth. Human beings, of course, has the processes during their lives of educating and being educated.(前面写那么多,就为引出这句人人都知道的话,代价有些太大了吧,呵呵) However, the subtle difference of education that distinguished human beings with other animals is to inspire the learners to cogitate and think while the same time to exhume the true self of him or her.(这一句应该就是本文的主题句了吧,但此句的主语是the subtle difference of education that distinguished human beings with other animals ,这就决定这里可能有些跑题了,主题句又扯上了与动物)
(个人认为,开头的大胆变化与不落俗套是一种要么起到出奇制胜,要么沦为扯不上边而且浪费时间的做法.一般大牛都这样用,因为他们往往能够保证这种变化即吸引人又不脱离主题的表达,相反能为主题的表达做铺垫.对于像我这样的新手,我想还是规矩一点好,不敢奢望开头有多么的出色,直接开门见山总是保险的.)
(开头来个主题句怎么说好都不为过,怎么不用呢?)During the process of basic education, the essential purpose of the educators is to teach the fundamental skills of living and studying. Such as, how to read a clock, how to do some cleaning and how to read and write. Such things are elements for anyone to live in the world as a common person (of the society可以不要吧?). One may argue that the formal education is not suitable to anyone, it may restrain our minds and spirits. But, as times(time) goes by, a mature ideology and standard of living a life had been set before us, therefore, before we let free our minds and spirits, we must find a path that connect our thoughts and others'. Who can imagine a(个人认为,专用名次前不用a吧,这样用有些中国英语得味道) Shakespeare who cannot read? And who can find a Mozart who didn’t(好像这种写法在口语英语中常用,书面用did not 好些) (need to 干脆不要?)recognize any note? Thus, we must learn the existing letters, words, and math marks and musical notes, which enable us to read works of literature, perform opus of maestro and so forth
. (这一段很乱。个人认为文章中的每一个意群都应有其目的,并且各个意群合在一起说明一个问题。)(此段先说最基本教育的目的作用,然后没有给出任何理由说as times goes by, a mature ideology and standard of living a life had been set before us,然后又说 before we let free our minds and spirits, we must find a path that connect our thoughts and others。接下来的例子虽然有些对应例子的前一句,但似乎回过头又去谈基本教育的目的好处去了,例子给人感觉也怪怪的。)
(个人认为:全文对基本教育,深入教育,还有正规教育的区别与关系没有说清楚,前两者不一定就是后者啊)
(先主要给你拍这两段吧,以后有空继续拍)
After one obtained the basic skills, the deeper education is often received, which makes an individual live a better life, form his/her more clear and concrete concept of the world, then, the individuals would free their minds and spirits. One may has some suspicious over the content of education, say, some old knowledge will bring no new idea. But I will say, in any times, people never know whether they get the truth that is permanent. The only way they can develop their knowledge system is to learn what was discovered by the previous people. And, in any times nothing could prevented knowledge from developing. In the ancient Greeks, Aristotle is a leaner from Platon, however, his points are always contradictory to his teacher. But anyone couldn't deny their relationship as educator and learners. Now in our times, a famous educating program is the directed studying of the Yale University. Students learn the politics, history and literature systematically of past and modern times. But they are not restrained only in their theories. They analyze, they scrutinize and at last they free their minds and form a particular idea which belongs to themselves and all our human beings in modern time.
Admittedly, formal educations always share some formed frame, but when referring to the purpose, human beings will always have the dream of living best and letting the spirits hover. So, through education they make the way to obtain a pair of wings.
(总的来说,由于全文没有明确的中心<没有明确回应题目的中心句>,各个段落的主题句也不是很明确,所以,整个给人很乱的感觉。仔细研究题目,然后提炼明确观点,再提供几个中心论点支持全文观点,用各种论证方法对各个分论点进行论证。这四步以及中间三个衔接过程的逻辑非常重要。这就是全文的骨架所在,所有论述都是为这个骨架服务。) |
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