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不好意思,家里网线出了些问题,到现在才能上来。
208 "The way people look, dress, and act reveals their attitudes and interests. You can tell much about a society's ideas and values by observing the appearance and behavior of its people."
1, 总体上说,人们的外表和行为体现了一个社会的观念和价值
2,但是呢,单单从外表和行为举止来推断一个社会的价值观念是不可靠的.
3,而且,人们的外表是经常变化的, 更增加了它的不可靠性。
The speaker claims that people's behavior and appearance can be evidence based on which the general ideas and values of a society can be judged. While I admit that people's appearance and behavior, in a large sence (sense), serve to indicate the general ideas and values of a society, I insist that appearances and behavior can not be used as basis(?) in arriving on any firm conclusion about a society's ideas and values.(大负小正的态度)
Generally speaking, people's appearances and behaviors, to some degree, can reveal a society's value. As we all can see that British gentlemen dress formally, French people behaves romantically , Japanese people dress seriously, and American people dress colorfully. (问一下,算不算雷同?有些篡改电子书的嫌疑) (确实有抄袭之嫌,最好不要冒这个险,万一被查出来就不好了。) All these differences help us to 去掉 see the ideas and values each society accepts or values重复,最好替换掉,可以写treasures,cherishes等. One interesting phenomenon can be found that when you compare scientists , in the same academic field , with the same sex , same age, if only they are from different societies, they usually have dramatic differences in either appearances and 换成or behaviors. This can be best explained by the culture differences, the diversified ideas and values each society treasured.
Supporting example can also be found in the business field. Take ad as one example. As business expand its global reach, business men , especially those from cross national companies, may find that one advertisement campaign which works very well in one country doesn't work at all in another. A jean sells very well in American may simply not sell in Japan. Why? Examined (有点怪怪的,最好去掉) according to my knowledge, I tend to believe that it is due to the fact that people's behavior and appearance are in deep connection with their values and ideas. The ad images which caters to American values well , may simply contradict with people's deeper social values in Japan. This is where appearances and behaviors matter.
Given that appearances and behaviors do reveal the ideas and values that a society possess(possesses), it is far more from security to say that one can judge a society's values and ideas purely according to what its people dress or behave(搭配不当). Perhaps, the dress people choose are not the result of value preference, but rather , it may be out of some practical consideration. Such as whether people can afford it, whether it is time bearing, whether there is certain style available or not etc. If this is the case, we can not say for sure , that we can judge the value or ideas of a society purely according to appearances and behaviors of its people.
Another reason why I disagree that we can judge a society’s values and ideas according to its people’s appearance and behaviors is that people’s appearances and behaviors are, like fashion, constantly changing. A dress which is popular in one period may simply become out dated in another. A behavior which is thought Ok in one time may simply be viewed as indecent at another. This phenomenon can be found in nearly every society.
In sum, people's appearances and behaviors , in a large sense, can reveal a society's ideas and values which help us understand each other. Yet it is a little too assertive if one tries to find a society's ideas and values by only observing its people's look and behaviors , since people's behavior and dress can be influenced by many factors, and are constantly changing.(怎么感觉有点象大正小负的态度啊?)
总体评价:还可以,但是我没搞清楚你的观点到底更倾向于那一边,因为你在两方面基本上花了相同的精力。这只是我个人的拙见,有什么不对之处还请见谅。
[ Last edited by stonemonk on 2005-8-12 at 15:45 ] |
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