〓DIES IN FLAMES〓组 NO题 分析研讨——NO.2-2A---S

米饭袜子UID: 2532172

NO. 2-2 SECTION A--S


Even as the number of females processed through juvenile courts climbs steadily, an implicit consensus remains among scholars in criminal justice that male adolescents define the delinquency problem in the United States. We suggest two reasons why this view persists. First, female adolescents are accused primarily of victimless crimes, such as truancy, that do not involve clear-cut damage to persons or property. If committed by adults, these actions are not even considered prosecutable; if committed by juvenile males, they have traditionally been looked on leniently by the courts. Thus, ironically, the plight of female delinquents receives little scrutiny because they are accused of committing relatively minor offenses. Second, the courts have long justified so-called preventive intervention into the lives of young females viewed as antisocial with the rationale that women are especially vulnerable. Traditional stereotypes of women as the weaker and more dependent sex have led to earlier intervention and longer periods of misdirected supervision for female delinquents than for males.
17.
Which of the following statements best expresses the irony pointed out by the authors in lines 13-16 of the passage?
(A) Female delinquents tend to commit victimless crimes more frequently than their male counterparts.
(B) The predicament of male delinquents receives more attention than that of females because males are accused of more serious crimes.
(C) Adults are frequently punished less severely than adolescents for committing more serious crimes.
(D) The juvenile justice system cannot correct its biases because it does not even recognize them.
(E) Although the number of female delinquents is steadily increasing, the crimes of which they are accused are not particularly serious.
18.
It can be inferred from the passage that the authors believe traditional stereotypes of women to be
(A) frequently challenged
(B) persistently inexplicable
(C) potentially harmful
(D) rapidly changing
(E) habitually disregarded
19.
The passage suggests that scholars in criminal justice could be criticized for which of the following?
(A) Underestimating the seriousness of juvenile crime
(B) Rationalizing the distinction made between juveniles and adults in the legal system
(C) Concerning themselves too little with the prevention of juvenile delinquency
(D) Focusing on those whose crimes have involved damage to persons or property
(E) Failing to point out injustices in the correctional system
汇总统计
第一组：A B C D E F . p& t. i! F: o' g1 T8 o! Z+ Y# Q
第二组：A B C D E F
第三组：A B C（done~) D E F

tracywlzUID: 2522388

NO. 2-2 SECTION A--S

$ F. P* }$ T# {' Z
Even as the number of females processed through juvenile courts climbs steadily, an implicit consensus remains among scholars in criminal justice that male adolescents define the delinquency problem in the United States. We suggest two reasons why this view persists. First, （17） female adolescents are accused primarily of victimless crimes, such as truancy, that do not involve clear-cut damage to persons or property. If committed by adults, these actions are not even considered prosecutable; if committed by juvenile males, they have traditionally been looked on leniently by the courts. Thus, ironically, （19）the plight of female delinquents receives little scrutiny because they are accused of committing relatively minor offenses. Second, the courts have long justified so-called preventive intervention into the lives of young females viewed as antisocial with the rationale that women are especially vulnerable. Traditional stereotypes of women as the weaker and more dependent sex have led to earlier intervention and longer periods of misdirected supervision for female delinquents than for males." X( y1 l! x0 v* g  W5 e. w


17.* Which of the following statements best expresses the irony pointed out by the authors in lines 13-16 of the passage?
(A) Female delinquents tend to commit victimless crimes more frequently than their male counterparts. 原文未比较
(B) The predicament of male delinquents receives more attention than that of females because males are accused of more serious crimes.
(C) Adults are frequently punished less severely than adolescents for committing more serious crimes.
(D) The juvenile justice system cannot correct its biases because it does not even recognize them.最大干扰选项，作者看到发现了，只是男女比例的问题
(E) Although the number of female delinquents is steadily increasing, the crimes of which they are accused are not particularly serious. 严重曲解文意

18.1 pIt can be inferred from the passage that the authors believe traditional stereotypes of women to be
(A) frequently challenged- h. t# l: y8 a3 I$ A2 P' @4 A& F
(B) persistently inexplicable/ M9 p9 q9 f+ I' g6 ~
(C) potentially harmful4 v' j  K* \) D
(D) rapidly changing6 {& u# J+ U( |( b' `
(E) habitually disregarded
由misdirected supervision可看出
.
19.The passage suggests that scholars in criminal justice could be criticized for which of the following?
^0 P(A) Underestimating the seriousness of juvenile crime 并无seriousness。无关干扰
(B) Rationalizing the distinction made between juveniles and adults in the legal system5 r2 U1 N8 @& g$ J8 i8 K# _8 t
(C) Concerning themselves too little with the prevention of juvenile delinquency文章主要讨论的在male & female间
(D) Focusing on those whose crimes have involved damage to persons or property9 }! w* c& {1 l  e( B% R5 ?) h) Q
(E) Failing to point out injustices in the correctional system* t"不










不存在公正与否，作者批判的为关注程度的差异

这篇片简单，只要把握住作者的观点就差不多可以全做对。
早上发一发，晚上再继续啊~~

刚刚好UID: 2599482

星期一

winning1030UID: 2538401

Even as the number of females processed through juvenile courts climbs steadily, an implicit（implicit：毫无疑问的，注意此处） consensus remains among scholars in criminal justice that male adolescents define the delinquency problem in the United States.（TS，） We suggest two reasons why this view persists. First, female adolescents are accused primarily of victimless crimes, such as truancy, that do not involve clear-cut damage to persons or property(19题定位，. If committed by adults, these actions are not even considered prosecutable; if committed by juvenile males, they have traditionally been looked on leniently by the courts. Thus, ironically（注意语气,同时可以看出作者的态势是反对的，19题的问题就是根据这里作者的态度出的，同时也是17题定位） the plight of female delinquents receives little scrutiny because they are accused of committing relatively minor offenses. Second, the courts have long justified so-called preventive intervention into the lives of young females viewed as antisocial with the rationale that women are especially vulnerable. Traditional stereotypes of women as the weaker and more dependent sex have led to earlier intervention and longer periods of misdirected supervision for female delinquents than for males.
17.
Which of the following statements best expresses the irony pointed out by the authors in lines 13-16 of the passage?
(A) Female delinquents tend to commit victimless crimes more frequently than their male counterparts.8 b' m# v) ?. L- {) p/ Y3 \. H
(B) The predicament(原文的同义词改plight)of male delinquents receives more attention than that of females because males are accused of more serious crimes.
(C) Adults are frequently punished less severely than adolescents for committing more serious crimes.
(D) The juvenile justice system cannot correct its biases because it does not even recognize them.
(E) Although the number of female delinquents is steadily increasing, the crimes of which they are accused are not particularly serious.'
18（该题的定位应结合2句，从second至文章末，这样比较容易。并且rationale 就是指代的traditional stereotype,最重要的词是antisocial）
It can be inferred from the passage that the authors believe traditional stereotypes of women to be
(A) frequently challenged
(B) persistently inexplicable
(C) potentially harmful
(D) rapidly changing
(E) habitually disregarded
19.
The passage suggests that scholars in criminal justice could be criticized for which of the following？（定位，the plight of female delinquents receives little scrutiny because they are accused of committing relatively minor offenses，那么minor offenses指什么呢，即do not involve clear-cut damage to persons or property，可是为什么只关注在persons or property方面呢，这就是改指出批评的地方）
(A) Underestimating the seriousness of juvenile crime% P* e- m* [+ a3 E; D
(B) Rationalizing the distinction made between juveniles and adults in the legal system
(C) Concerning themselves too little with the prevention of juvenile delinquency( @1 @! V' g$ |
(D) Focusing on those whose crimes have involved damage to persons or property  [* _5 ^! }: X  ?" x; O- M. ]
(E) Failing to point out injustices in the correctional system



文章思路：其实我对此篇文章没太懂，想了好久，结合问题答案，给出个我自己的解释，也许不对，请大家指正

即使少年法庭上女性的犯罪数量在增长，但是在criminal justice有个一致的意见——男性青年才是美国犯罪的特征。（隐含criminal justice忽略女性的犯罪情况）作者开始解释两个原因，1，female adolescents are accused primarily of victimless crimes，然后说成人犯victimless crimes——not even considered prosecutable，如果是男少年——looked on leniently by the courts。（对比下，对男少年要求高）这就导致the plight of female delinquents receives little scrutiny。2，因为young females viewed as antisocial with the rationale that women are especially vulnerable，导致the courts have long justified so-called preventive intervention into the lives of young females（我们已经对女性犯罪进行了更早的干涉）


没有颜色。。。那大家看附件好了

seiranzcc1UID: 2514067

2-2-A-S
Even as the number of females processed through juvenile courts climbs steadily, an implicit consensus remains among scholars in criminal justice that male adolescents define the delinquency problem in the United States. We suggest two reasons why this view persists. First, female adolescents are accused primarily of victimless crimes, such as truancy, that do not involve clear-cut damage to persons or property. 【If committed by adults, these actions are not even considered prosecutable; if committed by juvenile males, they have traditionally been looked on leniently by the courts. Thus, ironically, the plight of female delinquents receives little scrutiny because they are accused of committing relatively minor offenses.】 Second, the courts have long justified so-called preventive intervention into the lives of young females viewed as antisocial with the rationale that women are especially vulnerable. Traditional stereotypes of women as the weaker and more dependent sex have led to earlier intervention and longer periods of misdirected supervision for female delinquents than for males.
17.        Which of the following statements best expresses the irony pointed out by the authors in lines 13-16 of the passage?（细节题，讽刺内容其实是说“少女过失相对于成人和少年而言很轻微而不受重视”，反过来就是B的内容）
(A) Female delinquents tend to commit victimless crimes more frequently than their male counterparts.
(B) The predicament of male delinquents receives more attention than that of females because males are accused of more serious crimes.
(C) Adults are frequently punished less severely than adolescents for committing more serious crimes.
(D) The juvenile justice system cannot correct its biases because it does not even recognize them.
(E) Although the number of female delinquents is steadily increasing, the crimes of which they are accused are not particularly serious.
18. It can be inferred from the passage that the authors believe traditional stereotypes of women to be（细节题，最后一句话表明了作者态度）
(A) frequently challenged
(B) persistently inexplicable
(C) potentially harmful
(D) rapidly changing
(E) habitually disregarded
19. The passage suggests that scholars in criminal justice could be criticized for which of the following?（推理题，首先从ironically可以看出作者态度是对现在司法人员有不满的，看全文，也就是他们更多关注造成人身财产伤害的犯罪，而对于轻微的过失，尤其是少女过失缺乏监管和关注）
(A) Underestimating the seriousness of juvenile crime
(B) Rationalizing the distinction made between juveniles and adults in the legal system
(C) Concerning themselves too little with the prevention of juvenile delinquency
(D) Focusing on those whose crimes have involved damage to pe
(E) Failing to point out injustices in the correctional system

出题点总结和分析
Even as the number of females processed through juvenile courts climbs steadily, an implicit consensus remains among scholars in criminal justice that male adolescents define the delinquency problem in the United States.（主题句，可能出主旨大意题，而且是理解文章思路的关键） We suggest two reasons why this view persists. First, female adolescents are accused primarily of victimless crimes, such as truancy, that do not involve clear-cut damage to persons or property. If committed by adults, these actions are not even considered prosecutable; if committed by juvenile males, they have traditionally been looked on leniently by the courts. Thus, ironically, the plight of female delinquents receives little scrutiny because they are accused of committing relatively minor offenses.（连同之前两句的比较，这句其实是在陈述关键的事实，也是作者论述的核心，出推理题） Second, the courts have long justified so-called preventive intervention into the lives of young females viewed as antisocial with the rationale that women are especially vulnerable. Traditional stereotypes of women as the weaker and more dependent sex have led to earlier intervention and longer periods of misdirected supervision for female delinquents than for males.（这句明确了作者态度，因为列举了缺点，出推理和细节题）

vidyaUID: 2599950

Even as the number of females processed through juvenile courts climbs steadily, an implicit consensus remains among scholars in criminal justice that male adolescents define the delinquency problem in the United States. We suggest two reasons why this view persists. First, female adolescents are accused primarily of victimless crimes, such as truancy, that do not involve clear-cut damage to persons or property. If committed by adults, these actions are not even considered prosecutable; if committed by juvenile males, they have traditionally been looked on leniently by the courts. Thus, ironically, the plight of female delinquents receives little scrutiny because they are accused of committing relatively minor offenses. Second, the courts have long justified so-called preventive intervention into the lives of young females viewed as antisocial with the rationale that women are especially vulnerable. Traditional stereotypes of women as the weaker and more dependent sex have led to earlier intervention and longer periods of misdirected supervision for female delinquents than for males.
17.
Which of the following statements best expresses the irony pointed out by the authors in lines 13-16 of the passage?（细节题，注意原文中的ironically）
(A) Female delinquents tend to commit victimless crimes more frequently than their male counterparts.
(B) The predicament of male delinquents receives more attention than that of females because males are accused of more serious crimes.
(C) Adults are frequently punished less severely than adolescents for committing more serious crimes.
(D) The juvenile justice system cannot correct its biases because it does not even recognize them.
(E) Although the number of female delinquents is steadily increasing, the crimes of which they are accused are not particularly serious.
18.
It can be inferred from the passage that the authors believe traditional stereotypes of women to be（推理题，对最后一句话的理解）
(A) frequently challenged
(B) persistently inexplicable
(C) potentially harmful
(D) rapidly changing
(E) habitually disregarded
19.
The passage suggests that scholars in criminal justice could be criticized for which of the following?（细节题）
(A) Underestimating the seriousness of juvenile crime
(B) Rationalizing the distinction made between juveniles and adults in the legal system
(C) Concerning themselves too little with the prevention of juvenile delinquency
(D) Focusing on those whose crimes have involved damage to persons or property
(E) Failing to point out injustices in the correctional system


Even as the number of females processed through juvenile courts climbs steadily, an implicit consensus remains among scholars in criminal justice that male adolescents define the delinquency problem in the United States.（主旨句，表达了作者的观点） We suggest two reasons（接下来的理由很有可能是考点） why this view persists. First, female adolescents are accused primarily of victimless crimes, such as truancy, that do not involve clear-cut damage to persons or property. If committed by adults, these actions are not even considered prosecutable; if committed by juvenile males, they have traditionally been looked on leniently by the courts. Thus, ironically, the plight of female delinquents receives little scrutiny because they are accused of committing relatively minor offenses.（对第一个理由的总结，有可能出题） Second, the courts have long justified so-called preventive intervention into the lives of young females viewed as antisocial with the rationale that women are especially vulnerable. Traditional stereotypes of women as the weaker and more dependent sex have led to earlier intervention and longer periods of misdirected supervision for female delinquents than for males.

米饭袜子UID: 2532172

5# seiranzcc1


对题目的分析已经很到位了，我就补充下 出题点猜想与AW借鉴（橙色为文章分析出题点猜想，绿色为AW值得借鉴滴~）
Even as the number of females processed through juvenile courts climbs steadily（生动形象地表达number的上升，别老用increase了！~学习！）, an implicit consensus remains among scholars in criminal justice that male adolescents define the delinquency problem in the United States（这个define用的感觉太好了！很奇妙！）.（这个第一句即为全文的主旨句） We suggest two reasons why this view persists.（用在AW里很好~） First, female adolescents are accused primarily of victimless crimes, such as truancy, that do not involve clear-cut damage to persons or property（积累这个involve的用法）. If（有可能会出细节题或推理题~） committed by adults, these actions are not even considered prosecutable; if committed by juvenile males, they have traditionally been looked on leniently by the courts. Thus(总结句，出题点！）, ironically, the plight of female delinquents receives little scrutiny because they are accused of committing relatively minor offenses. Second, the courts have long justified so-called preventive intervention into the lives of young females viewed as antisocial with the rationale that women are especially vulnerable. Traditional stereotypes（细节题要注意） of women as the weaker and more dependent sex have led to earlier intervention and longer periods of misdirected supervision for female delinquents than for males.

Alex_2009UID: 2616286

上面大家都论述的很清楚了，我就自己做题的体会谈一下：

Even as the number of females processed through juvenile courts(少年法庭) climbs steadily, an implicit consensus(绝对的一致) remains among scholars in criminal justice(刑法审判) that male adolescents define the delinquency(不法行为，少年罪犯) problem in the United States. We suggest two reasons why this view persists.
First, female adolescents are accused primarily of victimless crimes((赌博、卖淫等)无受害人的犯罪行为), such as truancy(逃学，旷课), that do not involve clear-cut damage to persons or property. If committed by adults, these actions are not even considered prosecutable(可提起公诉的); if committed by juvenile males, they have traditionally been looked on leniently(仁慈的)by the courts. Thus, ironically（鲜明的作者态度词）, the plight(困境) of female delinquents(有过失的人, 违法的人) receives little scrutiny because they are accused of committing relatively minor offenses(进攻).
Second, the courts have long justified so-called preventive intervention(干预) into the lives of young females viewed as antisocial with the rationale that women are especially vulnerable. Traditional stereotypes of women as the weaker and more dependent sex have led to earlier intervention and longer periods of misdirected supervision for female delinquents than for males.（几个比较级鲜明表达出作者观点）

个人以为，本文章主要在于词汇上的障碍，差不多体会作者意思就能做题了，至于做题方法，以上几位已经讲很清楚，这里不重复了。

ddcmj519UID: 176326

赶作业的再次出现了。。额。。

Even as the number of females processed through juvenile courts climbs steadily, an implicit consensus remains among scholars in criminal justice that male adolescents define the delinquency problem in the United States. 前一句是综述现状，把握大意。We suggest two reasons why this view persists. TS关键句，提示后文内容，立即找到对应的关联词。First, female adolescents are accused primarily of victimless crimes, such as truancy, that do not involve clear-cut damage to persons or property. If committed by adults, these actions are not even considered prosecutable; if committed by juvenile males, they have traditionally been looked on leniently by the courts.两个if 情况对比，说明现存问题。 Thus, ironically, the plight of female delinquents receives little scrutiny because they are accused of committing relatively minor offenses. 第一分段强调minor offenses被忽略的问题。Second, the courts have long justified so-called preventive intervention into the lives of young females viewed as antisocial with the rationale that women are especially vulnerable. Traditional stereotypes of women as the weaker and more dependent sex have led to earlier intervention and longer periods of misdirected supervision for female delinquents than for males.
主要 earlier intervention and longer periods of misdirected supervision 的讨论。总结句出题。。

17.1 j3 N( t+ U# l* {  ]- q+ R
Which of the following statements best expresses the irony pointed out by the authors in lines 13-16 of the passage?
对应文中ironically
(A) Female delinquents tend to commit victimless crimes more frequently than their male counterparts.这是主旨。: T4 ?
(B) The predicament of male delinquents receives more attention than that of females because males are accused of more serious crimes.
(C) Adults are frequently punished less severely than adolescents for committing more serious crimes.无中生有
(D) The juvenile justice system cannot correct its biases because it does not even recognize them.无
(E) Although the number of female原文意思为整体 delinquents is steadily increasing, the crimes of which they are accused are not particularly serious.7 U2 `4 l$ b2 l) D7 w

18.1 E: c0 z5 C9 V: p3 M. f$ q
It can be inferred from the passage that the authors believe traditional stereotypes of women to be
earlier intervention and longer periods of misdirected supervision即可得出
' D+ N7 }2 K, ?; R. ?
(A) frequently challenged: Y3 _& H5 G1 m6 x/ S
(B) persistently inexplicable# W" M" K; W5 f6 V! a
(C) potentially harmful5 X7 \- h" I3 V: b- |/ i* I
(D) rapidly changing; S* K3 L2 g  A* d; j! n& k
(E) habitually disregarded

19.The passage suggests that scholars in criminal justice could be criticized作者负态度选项 for which of the following?
见FIRST节的总结句。
(A) Underestimating the seriousness of juvenile crime
(B) Rationalizing the distinction made between juveniles and adults in the legal system; ^+ N, ^) _+ n. f2 M) V
(C) Concerning themselves too little with the prevention of juvenile delinquency
(D) Focusing on those whose crimes have involved damage to persons or property
(E) Failing to point out injustices in the correctional system


词汇sum：
truancy逃学
plight=situation
rationale=explanation

archaeologyUID: 2598252

Even as the number of females processed through juvenile courts climbs steadily, an implicit consensus remains among scholars in criminal justice that male adolescents define the delinquency problem in the United States. (下文都在解释这个view)We suggest two reasons why this view persists. First, female adolescents are accused primarily of victimless crimes, such as truancy, that do not involve clear-cut damage to persons or property. If committed by adults, these actions are not even considered prosecutable; if committed by juvenile males, they have traditionally been looked on leniently by the courts. Thus, ironically,(表明态度） the plight of female delinquents receives little scrutiny because they are accused of committing relatively minor offenses. Second, the courts have long justified so-called preventive intervention into the lives of young females viewed as antisocial with the rationale that women are especially vulnerable. Traditional stereotypes of women as the weaker and more dependent sex have led to earlier intervention and longer periods of misdirected supervision for female delinquents than for males.

17.Which of the following statements best expresses the irony（可以从原文中迅速定位） pointed out by the authors in lines 13-16 of the passage?
(A) Female delinquents tend to commit victimless crimes more frequently than their male counterparts.
(B) The predicament of male delinquents receives more attention than that of females because males are accused of more serious crimes.(与原文的紫色句子正好对应起来，所有用词都是相反的关系）
(C) Adults are frequently punished less severely than adolescents for committing more serious crimes.
(D) The juvenile justice system cannot correct its biases because it does not even recognize them.
(E) Although the number of female delinquents is steadily increasing, the crimes of which they are accused are not particularly serious.

18.It can be inferred from the passage that the authors believe traditional stereotypes（也可以迅速定位） of women to be
(A) frequently challenged
(B) persistently inexplicable
(C) potentially harmful（由misdirected supervision推出）
(D) rapidly changing
(E) habitually disregarded(干扰项）

19.The passage suggests that scholars in criminal justice could be criticized for which of the following?
(A) Underestimating the seriousness of juvenile crime（把male juvenile crime包括进来了，错）
(B) Rationalizing the distinction made between juveniles and adults in the legal system
(C) Concerning themselves too little with the prevention of juvenile delinquency
(D) Focusing on those whose crimes have involved damage to persons or property（过于关注造成人身伤害和财产损失的犯罪，从而忽视了未成年少女的犯罪，作者对此持负态度，从后面的thus,ironically看出）
(E) Failing to point out injustices in the correctional system

archaeologyUID: 2598252

词汇
deliquency 失职，违法行为，少年犯罪    红宝上没有后面两个意思，只知道第一个意思容易造成理解困难
truancy 逃学，旷课     难道算一种违法行为？纳闷中
plight 除了表示困境，还表示境况
stereotypes 模板，刻板印象

archaeologyUID: 2598252

恩，不错，米饭袜子划的绿色内容对AW帮助太大了