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发表于 2005-12-27 01:46:14
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It is the artist, not the critic,* who gives society something of lasting value." *a person who evaluates works of art, such as novels, films, music, paintings, etc.
提纲:
1.提出批评家是创造价值的
2.我们中的大多数人并不会欣赏
3.批评家让我们认识到艺术的价值
4.虽然有时候艺术家没有被当代人所认可,但是最终还是批评家把它的价值体现出来的
5.总结
The artist provides us with a large number of artistic treasures for and nourishes our mental world. In spite of that, I strongly agree believe that it is the critic that gives society valuable things, instead of the artist.
Due to the critic's great effort, we were able to appreciate wonderful art works with lasting value such an wisdom,sympath,love.but the question is how many of us could really appreciate these incredible works such as novels, films, paintings and so forth? Not everyone is able to grasp the really meaning of the wonderful art works. A lot of training and the sensitivity to the world surround us, which is lack in most of us is strongly required. Except a few experts on art, most ordinary people know little about the art. It’s common that in most cases we may aware that he/she is a great artist, which is told by the critics, but we have no idea why she is so great and why her great work is famous. Then consider the fact that art cognition of common people is very limited and superficial; critics are called for to interpret the value of the art work to us.
Although some people may acclaim that masterpiece are made by artists, not critics. Therefore, artists are the one who gives society something of lasting value. However, we have to admit that lacking of necessary knowledge; common people have little understanding of the art. Critics, with their expertise, struggle in searching for work of real value among numerous art works and finally reveal the greatest masterpiece to the world. Without those great critics, the greatness of a large mount of art work may remain uncovered, thus many talented artist or work may slip away from our hand. As clearing sands and finding gold, critics bring us to the world of lasting value: courage, love, sympathy, wisdom and so on.
Admittedly, some artists, unknown to his or her contemporary such as van Gogh, Bach, and Jane Austen are finally recognized by people. Some people may argue that the critics on their contemporary failed to point them out, and But we should notice that it's also the critics who appreciate them, savor them and discuss their great works, even though the artists who make them are gong. It's also the critics who find their appreciate their lasting value to the society and try to make them accepted by the mass. Without critics, great artists won't have lasting fame and give society something of lasting value.
In conclusion, while discussing art and artists, we should never forget the efforts that critics made that enable us to realize and enjoy the beauty and spirit of great art works.
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提纲:
Issue 131 (15)
"The arts (painting, music, literature, etc.) reveal the otherwise hidden ideas and impulses of a society."
“艺术(绘画、音乐、文学等)可揭示出一个社会中那些原来深藏着的观念和冲动。”
1、艺术创作是人们对世界的体验的反映,是人们追求真善美的智慧结晶。
2、艺术创作和社会发展息息相关。艺术的发展反映社会的变革中人们的思想的变化。
//the lord of the kings
3、一些艺术创作可以起到引导社会思潮的作用。
//康德的批判//小妇人掀起黑奴改革//War and Peace Leo Tolstoy
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Issue 190 (14)
"As long as people in a society are hungry or out of work or lack the basic skills needed to survive, the use of public resources to support the arts is inappropriate—and, perhaps, even cruel—when one considers all the potential uses of such money."
“只要社会中有人还在忍饥挨饿,或失业,或缺乏存活所需的基本技能,那么,使用公共资源来支持艺术便是不恰当的,甚至可能是残忍的,尤其是当我们考虑到这些钱款所有的潜在用途时。”
提纲:
1.不同意作者的观点
2.是人们精神财富的来源,不但要有物质生活还要注意精神生活的
the source of human pleasure/ Descartes" There are dual sides of a human: one is material, the other spiritual//
beethoven//Shakespeare
3.艺术是文化不可缺少的一部分.
多种多样的文化是我们的财富,有lasting value.
4.让步,政府同时也应该去安排迫切需要解决的问题,但艺术不能丢.
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Issue 218 (26)
"In order for any work of art—whether film, literature, sculpture, or a song—to have merit, it must be understandable to most people."
“为了使一部分艺术作品——无论是电影、文学、雕塑,还是歌曲——具有价值,它必须能为大多数人所理解。”
提纲:
A.容易理解的作品,越容易得到社会的承认,容易被各个层次的人理解或接受,影响广泛,有时甚至影响几代人,从这个角度来说被多数人所理解的通俗作品价值大
monalisa smile// the lord of the ring
B.而高雅的艺术作品,虽然很难被大众接受,但往往内涵深刻,发人深思;它们不被众人理解不是说它们的价值不高,而是人们领会不到它的真谛。
picaso//kant
C.通俗艺术作品和高雅艺术作品各有其价值所在,不能通过是否被众人理解来决定。对艺术作品价值的衡量要通过以下方式。。。。(结合二者,根据具体情况)
case-by-case analysis
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