0910G[Splendid Sun] 第1次作业 提纲 by Stefaniehoho

stefaniehohoUID: 2595908

Argument 6 The following was written as a part of an application for a small business loan by a group of developers in the city of Monroe. "A jazz music club in Monroe would be a tremendously profitable enterprise. Currently, the nearest jazz club is 65 miles away; thus, our proposed club, the C Note, would have the local market all to itself. Plus, jazz is extremely popular in Monroe: over 100,000 people attended Monroe's jazz festival last summer, several well-known jazz musicians live in Monroe, and the highest-rated radio program in Monroe is 'Jazz Nightly,' which airs every weeknight. Finally, a nationwide study indicates that the typical jazz fan spends close to $1,000 per year on jazz entertainment. It is clear that the C Note cannot help but make money."

A．A.jazz music club 是否盈利不仅与收入相关，还与成本密切相关，而成本关系到场地，club建设费用，以及最初使人们认识它的“新品牌成本”。

B. 全国范围的调查未必可以辐射到本地区，即使调查可以辐射到M区，jazz fans们每年1000美元的花费不一定用于去club，而可能花在购买CD，视听设备等上面。

C.去年夏天jazz festival受到很大欢迎，不一定今年依旧受欢迎，音乐的种类很多，每年的流行趋势不同。

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Argument 16
The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a local newspaper from a citizen of the state of Impecunia.
"Two years ago our neighboring state, Lucria, began a state lottery to supplement tax revenues for education and public health. Today, Lucria spends more per pupil than we do, and Lucria's public health program treats far more people than our state's program does. If we were to establish a state lottery like the one in Lucria, the profits could be used to improve our educational system and public health program. The new lottery would doubtless be successful, because a survey conducted in our capital city concludes that citizens of Impecunia already spend an average of $50 per person per year on gambling."

A.L州公共医疗体系接待的人数多并不能说明其用于公共医疗的财政收入多，可能由于L州的人口数量多。

B.建立一套L州类似的彩票系统并不一定盈利，因为在最初建立时需要投入大量成本，包括设备、场地、工作人员等。

C.调查针对的只是本州首府的居民，并不能辐射整个州的情况，因为其余地区的经济状况可能有所不同。即使调查结果可以辐射整个州，用于博彩的50美元支出也不一定全部用于彩票活动当中。

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Argument 21 The following appeared in a memo from the new vice president of Sartorian, a company that manufactures men's clothing. "Five years ago, at a time when we had difficulties in obtaining reliable supplies of high-quality wool fabric, we discontinued production of our deluxe alpaca overcoats. Now that we have a new fabric supplier, we should resume production. This coat should sell very well: since we have not offered an alpaca overcoat for five years and since our major competitor no longer makes an alpaca overcoat, there will be pent-up customer demand. Also, since the price of most types of clothing has risen in each of the past five years, customers should be willing to pay significantly higher prices for alpaca overcoats than they did five years ago, and our company profits will increase."

A.五年前市场对于羊毛外衣的需求已经不能代表目前的需求，竞争对手不再生产可能是由于市场需求下降所致

B.过去五年中多数种类服装价格上升，不代表羊毛外衣的价格就会上升。即使其价格上升也只能说明是过去五年的情况。

C.生产羊毛外衣不一定会有利润，需要考虑到成本，包括羊毛毛料的供应，重新建立销售点以及使人们重新熟悉这个陌生品牌。

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Arguement 193
The Department of Education in the state of Attra recommends that high school students be assigned homework every day. Yet a recent statewide survey of high school math and science teachers calls the usefulness of daily homework into question. In the district of Sanlee, 86 percent of the teachers reported assigning homework three to five times a week, whereas in the district of Marlee, less than 25 percent of the teachers reported assigning homework three to five times a week. Yet the students in Marlee earn better grades overall and are less likely to be required to repeat a year of school than are the students in Sanlee. Therefore, all teachers in our high schools should assign homework no more than twice a week, if at all.

A.调查对象只面对了math和science的老师，并不能代表所有学科的情况

B.M区和S区的情况不能代表Attra的情况

C.学生成绩好以及留级状况少不一定是由于老师留作业情况所导致，可能是由于不同地区的教育质量和资源分配不均所致

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  iusse7、"The video camera provides such an accurate and convincing record of contemporary life that it has become a more important form of documentation than written records."


A.    video camera 和written records作为两种记录手段，在记录信息上各有优点，W以其便捷，便于整理查阅，可以浓缩提炼作为大多数人们常用的记录方式，而V可以容纳更多更全面的信息生动具体连续地刻画细节。eg.父母记录孩子成长的历程

B.不同的人群，因为人们的文化程度和经济状况不同，两种方式的普及程度不同：V对人们的要求低一些（如不认字也可以看）（eg.科普宣传片，公益广告），但W对设备成本要求较低。

C.生活中需要记录的不仅仅是事件，还有个人的情感，想法，心理等，W往往可以以文字为载体深度剖析记录这些内容（diary），而V呈现的是表观的内容，难以表现深层次内涵。

D.综上，从不同角度来讲，V、W各具优点，二者非常互补，将二者结合才能使得记录的生活更加完整、真实。（eg.平面媒体与电视、网络媒体同时存在）

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Issue 17
There are two types of laws: just and unjust. Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and, even more importantly, to disobey and resist unjust laws.

A.法律是国家所制定需强制实行的，它就是整个社会运行的规则。作为人为制定出的法律一定会对不同社会阶层有不同的偏倚。但法律的公平与否不应由道德伦理来评价。

B.作为法律，具有权威性，无论是否公平社会成员都应遵守。只有这样，才能保证社会的相对稳定性和法律的权威性。而保证社会的稳定，也是法律制定的根本目的。

C.即使法律的公正性严重真的受到质疑，那么，民众也应当通过合理的途径指出法律中的缺憾之处，而非民众以个人形式抵制遵守法律。只有每个公民的意志都得到了合理的表达，社会才会更加安定。

stefaniehohoUID: 2595908

还差一个I74~因为看了xdf的黄皮书，差了20个题目~~
看成了教育类的必修课和选修课~
实在坚持不下去了，头疼+牙疼了一天~
我会尽快补上i74~

riowUID: 2501383

还差一个I74~因为看了xdf的黄皮书，差了20个题目~~
看成了教育类的必修课和选修课~
实在坚持不下去了，头疼+牙疼了一天~
我会尽快补上i74~
stefaniehoho 发表于 2009-6-15 01:01

可怜的S, 耐心等待你的74哈～～表急～～～

stefaniehohoUID: 2595908

issue74"The most effective way to communicate an idea or value to large groups of people is through the use of images, not language."
A．语言是人们彼此交流最原始、最常用、最方便的方式，在信息传递的准确性上它有着先天独特的优势，并且预言上的交流使人们容易捕捉到信息的key words and main point.

B．图像在传递信息的过程中更加直观和生动，它简洁，高度概括和抽象，使人们可以再很短时间内对idea and value有整体宏观的把握。但是于此同时，对于图像的interpret容易出现歧义，这就使得在图像传递信息时需要语言的辅助。

C．向人数众多的群体表达传递信息时，应考虑到群体当中每个个体的接受能力不同，对语言的掌握和理解能力不同，过多的语言可能造成不易理解，尤其当幼儿和儿童数量较多时，图片更容易吸引其注意力。同时，在以图片为主的交流过程中辅以少量易懂的语言将是最有效地传递信息的方式。