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[i习作temp] ISSUE157@@A DREAM @@小组第3次作业 BY 飘飘zly [复制链接]

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发表于 2009-6-19 04:53:43 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
本帖最后由 飘飘zly 于 2009-7-11 11:34 编辑

Issue157
"There is no such thing as purely objective observation. All observation is subjective; it is always guided by the observer's expectations or desires."

提纲:
纯粹主观的观察是不存在的。观察到的结果会受到观察者的期望和喜好所左右,但是,人类一直在探索世界的真谛,是观察到的结果具有一定客观性,更反映客观事物。
1.     1.人是具有客观局限性的,所以人对客观事物的探索带有个人的主观色彩。
2.     2.人们总是在通过观察来追求客观事实。在一定程度上追求客观事实,是需要把所有可能的情况,所有遇到的突发事件都考虑在内得到的结果。而没有人是完美无缺的,就像没有人不会犯错误一样,因此我们的观察总是不能纯粹客观的。
3.     3.但是在学术领域,科学家为了克服这种局限性,通过全面的假设,大量的实验,不断对客观事实进行探索,让观察到的结果无限接近客观。(法拉第,居里夫人……




Observation cannot disconnect the observer, so it is inevitable for observer to show the observation by his or her expectations or desires. However, humanity always strives to discover the objective things in the world, from the ancient times to modern society. Even if human beings are on to their objective limitations, they must expect that their observation is infinitely approximately objective facts.

It is the limitations of human that lead to the observation colored with observer’s expectations or desires, not purely objective. In fact, all people have many difficulties to common cognition. When it comes to the same issue, different people have various opinions with the different background such as education and life experience. It is for the reason that observing the same by different observer might get the dissimilar results which is not objective observation indubitably. For instance, on the use of software showed to the merchant and the engineer, the merchant expect to find the advantages to their consume group for their profits. Whenas the engineer pay attentions to the system flaw to improve its function.


Furthermore, although people are recently aware of the objective limitations of themselves, Human hardly get the pure objective observation. Because of that nature factor, be quite difficult to avoid in the action, few observers could make sure of their observations which are the objective facts. According to observation, it is the effective means for human to pursue the objective truth. By this observed way, people should consider all the possible conditions happened in the process of observation, as to avoid the unconsidered one leading to the not objective observation. In the case, do the human beings observe the things with all perspectives, all the beneficial and the detrimental, all the merits and the bug? Even truth, under its circumstance, only comes into existence. It is obvious that he or she cannot do just as everyone could not make a mistake. Therefore there is no such thing as purely objective observation.

Admittedly, in order to get the objective facts, he or she can undermine the subjective factor in the observation by the exact tool and sophisticated equipment, especially in the academic fields. The scientists discover the material or draw the conclusion with a myriad of observation of experiments, a large number statistic, or great many assumptions. In this strictly scientific process, scientists bring out most rational assumptions, and then rule out the irrational assumption by the myriads of the observations and repetitive experiments. It seems the meaningless work that the scientists take most time to substantiate the observation to be proximately objective, even the discovery of the world. In the similar way, Michael Faraday, famous physicist in England, discovered that conduction current can produce magnetic field; Marie Curie, famed female physicist and worldwide known chemist, discovered radium and polonium which are two kinds of natural radioactive elements. In person’s common sense, magnetic, radium and polonium are being in the world. It is strongly sound that the observation, in certain field such physic and chemistry, could reflect or discover the objective substance. In the certain extent, the scientific observation with scientific method might be objective.

To sum up, human observe the world to some extent with his or her expectations and desires in that humanity himself or herself is the unavoidably subjective factor. At this level, all observation is subjective, and the pure objective observation is difficult to find. At other part, we can success to discover the objectiveness in the way that observation is guided by the strictly scientific process with huge repetitive experiments. In the final analysis, the pure objectiveness is impossibility, however, the subjective observation might be infinitely proximately objective fact.
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沙发
发表于 2009-6-19 04:54:42 |只看该作者
第一篇issue写了好久,大家猛拍吧~~

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板凳
发表于 2009-6-20 22:21:57 |只看该作者
Observation cannot disconnect(from?)the observer, so it is inevitable for observer to show the observation(有如此用法么?to observe) by his or her expectations or desires. However, humanity always strives to discover the objective things(客观事物/客体?想表达追求objective truth?) in the world, from the ancient times to modern society. Even if human beings are on to their objective limitations, they must expect that their observation is infinitely approximately (两个adv连用)objective facts.(影响中心的用此要准确哦~)

It is the limitations of human that lead to the observation colored with observer’s expectations or desires, not purely objective. In fact, all people have many difficulties to(有如此用法么?) common cognition. When it comes to the same issue, different people have various opinions with the different background such as education and life experience. It is for the reason that observing the same by different observer might get the dissimilar results which is (单复数)not objective observation indubitably. For instance, on the use of software showed to the merchant and the engineer, the merchant expect to find the advantages to their consume group for their profits. (这是一句话,中间不能加。号)When as the engineer pay attentions to the system flaw to improve its function.(例子后可加以强调自己的论点)

Furthermore, although people are recently aware ?of the objective limitations of themselves, Human hardly get the pure objective observation. Because of that nature factor, be quite difficult to avoid in the action, few observers could make sure of their observations which are the objective facts. According to observation, it is ?表达~•the effective means for human to pursue the objective truth(这句话貌似把上下俩句打断了). By this observed way, people should consider all the possible conditions happened in the process of observation, as to avoid the unconsidered one leading to the not objective observation. In the case, do the human beings observe the things with all perspectives, all the beneficial and the detrimental, all the merits and the bug? Even truth, under its circumstance, only comes into existence. It is obvious that he or she cannot do just as everyone could not make a mistake. Therefore there is no such thing as purely objective observation.

Admittedly, in order to get the objective facts, he or she can undermine the subjective factor in the observation by the exact tool and sophisticated equipment, especially in the academic fields. The scientists discover the material or draw the conclusion with a myriad of observation of experiments, a large number statistic, or great many assumptions(本词有太大的主管性,有害本段中心的论证). In this strictly scientific process, scientists bring out most rational assumptions, and then rule out the irrational assumption by the myriads of the observations and repetitive experiments(和上一句话感觉重复了哦). It seems the meaningless(?无意义) work that the scientists take most time to substantiate the observation to be proximately objective, even the discovery of the world. In the similar way, Michael Faraday, famous physicist in England, discovered that conduction current can produce magnetic field; Marie Curie, famed female physicist and worldwide known chemist, discovered radium and polonium which are two kinds of natural radioactive elements. In person’s common sense, magnetic, radium and polonium are being in the world. It is strongly sound that the observation, in certain field such physic and chemistry, could reflect or discover the objective substance. In the certain extent, the scientific observation with scientific method might be objective.

To sum up, human observe the world to some extent with his or her expectations and desires in that humanity himself or herself is the unavoidably subjective factor. At this level, all observation is subjective, and the pure objective observation is difficult to find. At other part, we can success to discover the objectiveness in the way that observation is guided by the strictly scientific process with huge repetitive experiments. In the final analysis, the pure objectiveness is impossibility, however, the subjective observation might be infinitely proximately objective fact.
(总体不错哦~2、3两端表达的是一个意思吧~•中文提纲貌似写需哦了~)
黎明到来之前 我不怕坚守在漫长的黑夜 !

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地板
发表于 2009-6-20 22:22:48 |只看该作者
高级回复帖子的时候颜色和字体都不能改~~大家都有这个问题
~~
黎明到来之前 我不怕坚守在漫长的黑夜 !

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AW小组活动奖

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发表于 2009-6-22 00:39:44 |只看该作者
本帖最后由 kren_crazy 于 2009-6-22 01:03 编辑

Issue157
"There is no such thing as purely objective observation. All observation is subjective; it is always guided by the observer's expectations or desires."

提纲:
纯粹主观的观察是不存在的。观察到的结果会受到观察者的期望和喜好所左右,但是,人类一直在探索世界的真谛,是观察到的结果具有一定客观性,更反映客观事物。
1.     1.
人是具有客观局限性的,所以人对客观事物的探索带有个人的主观色彩。
2.     2.
人们总是在通过观察来追求客观事实。在一定程度上追求客观事实,是需要把所有可能的情况,所有遇到的突发事件都考虑在内得到的结果。而没有人是完美无缺的,就像没有人不会犯错误一样,因此我们的观察总是不能纯粹客观的。
3.     3.
但是在学术领域,科学家为了克服这种局限性,通过全面的假设,大量的实验,不断对客观事实进行探索,让观察到的结果无限接近客观。(法拉第,居里夫人……


Observation cannot disconnect the observer, so it is inevitable for observer to show the observation by his or her expectations or desires.(这个因果关系有点唐突) However, humanity always strives to discover the objective things in the world, from the ancient times to modern society. Even if human beings are on to their objective limitations, they must expect that their observation is infinitely approximately objective facts.(这样的表达?)

It is the limitations of human that lead to the observation colored with observer’s expectations or desires, not purely objective. In fact, all people have many difficulties to common cognition. ( 赞一下,好句哦 )When it comes to the same issue, different people have various opinions with the different background such as education and life experience. It is for the reason that observing the same by different observer might get the dissimilar results which is not objective observation indubitably. For instance, on the use of software showed to the merchant and the engineer, the merchant expect to find the advantages to their consume group for their profits. Whenas (whereas), the engineer pay attentions to the system flaw to improve its function.

Furthermore, although people are recently aware of the objective limitations of themselves, Human (human) hardly get the pure objective observation. Because of that nature factor, be quite difficult to avoid in the action, few observers could make sure of their observations which are the objective facts. According to observation, it is the effective means for human to pursue the objective truth. By this observed way, people should consider all the possible conditions happened in the process of observation, as to avoid the unconsidered one leading to the not objective observation(这样的表达?). In the case, do the human beings observe the things with all perspectives, all the beneficial and the detrimental, all the merits and the bug? Even truth, under its circumstance, only comes into existence. It is obvious that he or she cannot do just as everyone could not make a mistake. Therefore there is no such thing as purely objective observation.

Admittedly, in order to get the objective facts, he or she can undermine the subjective factor in the observation by the exact tool and sophisticated equipment, especially in the academic fields. The scientists discover the material or draw the conclusion with a myriad of observation of experiments, a large number statistic, or great many assumptions (or many great assumptions?). In this strictly scientific process, scientists bring out most rational assumptions, and then rule out the irrational assumption by the myriads of the observations and repetitive experiments. It seems the meaningless work that the scientists take most time to substantiate the observation to be proximately objective, even the discovery of the world. In the similar way, Michael Faraday, famous physicist in England, discovered that conduction current can produce magnetic field; Marie Curie, famed female physicist and worldwide known chemist, discovered radium and polonium which are two kinds of natural radioactive elements. In person’s common sense, magnetic, radium and polonium are being in the world. It is strongly sound that the observation, in certain field such physic and chemistry, could reflect or discover the objective substance. In the certain extent, the scientific observation with scientific method might be objective.

To sum up, human observe the world to some extent with his or her expectations and desires in that humanity himself or herself is the unavoidably subjective factor. At this level, all observation is subjective, and the pure objective observation is difficult to find. At other part, we can success to discover the objectiveness in the way that observation is guided by the strictly scientific process with huge repetitive experiments. In the final analysis, the pure objectiveness is impossibility, however, the subjective observation might be infinitely proximately objective fact.

[email=“ISSUE@@A]把“ISSUE@@A[/email] DREAM @@小组第3次作业 BY 飘飘zly” 改成 [email=Issue157@@A]Issue157@@A[/email] DREAM @@小组第3次作业 BY 飘飘zly

一定要改, 依据 https://bbs.gter.net/thread-686856-1-1.html
no choice, but have to

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发表于 2009-6-26 22:11:01 |只看该作者
1# 飘飘zly

Observation cannot disconnect the observer, so it is inevitable for observer to show the observation by his or her expectations or desires. However, humanity always strives to discover the objective things in the world, from the ancient times to modern society. Even if human beings are on to their objective limitations, they must expect that their observation is infinitely approximately objective facts.(这样看你更偏重however之后的内容,就是强调人类在接近观察的客观性,但你后面的论述承认了纯粹的客观观不存在)

It is the limitations of human that lead to the observation colored with observer’s expectations or desires, not purely objective. In fact, all people have many difficulties to(
to 么?) common cognition. When it comes to the same issue, different people have various opinions with the different background such as education and life experience(people后面). It is for the reason that observing the same(名词?) by different observer might get the dissimilar results(谁得到不同的结果?) which is not objective observation indubitably. For instance, on the use of software showed to the merchant and the engineer, the merchant expect to find the advantages to their consume group for their profits. Whenas(whenas??) the engineer pay attentions to the system flaw to improve its function.(这个例子感觉体现不出他们是否观察客观性的问题,只是看问题角度不同,和是否客观关系不大)


Furthermore, although people are recently aware of the objective limitations of themselves, Human hardly get the pure objective observation. Because of that nature factor, be(
is) quite difficult to avoid in the action, few observers could make sure of their observations which are the objective facts. According to observation, it is the effective means for human to pursue the objective truth. By this observed?这词啥意思 way, people should consider all the possible conditions happened in the process of observation, as to avoid the unconsidered one leading to the not objective observation(loss of objective observation). In the case, do the human beings observe the things with all perspectives, all the beneficial and the detrimental, all the merits and the bug? Even truth, under its circumstance, only comes into existence. It is obvious that he or she指代谁呢? cannot do just as everyone could not make a mistake. Therefore there is no such thing as purely objective observation.

Admittedly(
有必要让步么), in order to get the objective facts, he or she can undermine the subjective factor in the observation by the exact tool and sophisticated equipment, especially in the academic fields. The scientists discover the material or draw the conclusion with a myriad of observation of experiments, a large number statistic, or great many assumptions. In this strictly scientific process, scientists bring out most rational assumptions, and then rule out the irrational assumption by the myriads of the observations and repetitive experiments. It seems the meaningless work that the scientists take most time to substantiate the observation to be proximately objective, even the discovery of the world(这句话要说明什么呢). In the similar way, Michael Faraday, famous physicist in England, discovered that conduction current can produce magnetic field; Marie Curie, famed female physicist and worldwide known chemist, discovered radium and polonium which are two kinds of natural radioactive elements. In person’s common sense, magnetic, radium and polonium are being in the world. It is strongly sound that the observation, in certain field such physic and chemistry, could reflect or discover the objective substance. In the certain extent, the scientific observation with scientific method might be objective.

To sum up, human observe the world to some extent with his or her expectations and desires in that humanity himself or herself is the unavoidably subjective factor. At this level, all observation is subjective, and the pure objective observation is difficult to find. At other part, we can success to discover the objectiveness in the way that observation is guided by the strictly scientific process with huge repetitive experiments. In the final analysis, the pure objectiveness is impossibility
impossiblle, however, the subjective observation might be infinitely proximately objective fact.

总结:感觉论述的有些矛盾,就看总结段:先说客观观察不存在,再说在科学领域存在。最后总结性的说:纯粹的客观观察不纯在,但人类可以无限逼近。 看到最后我还是没清楚到底观察客观性存不存在。

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RE: ISSUE157@@A DREAM @@小组第3次作业 BY 飘飘zly [修改]

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