1# 飘飘zly
Observation cannot disconnect the observer, so it is inevitable for observer to show the observation by his or her expectations or desires. However, humanity always strives to discover the objective things in the world, from the ancient times to modern society. Even if human beings are on to their objective limitations, they must expect that their observation is infinitely approximately objective facts.(这样看你更偏重however之后的内容,就是强调人类在接近观察的客观性,但你后面的论述承认了纯粹的客观观不存在)
It is the limitations of human that lead to the observation colored with observer’s expectations or desires, not purely objective. In fact, all people have many difficulties to(to 么?) common cognition. When it comes to the same issue, different people have various opinions with the different background such as education and life experience(放people后面). It is for the reason that observing the same(名词?) by different observer might get the dissimilar results(谁得到不同的结果?) which is not objective observation indubitably. For instance, on the use of software showed to the merchant and the engineer, the merchant expect to find the advantages to their consume group for their profits. Whenas(whenas??) the engineer pay attentions to the system flaw to improve its function.(这个例子感觉体现不出他们是否观察客观性的问题,只是看问题角度不同,和是否客观关系不大)
Furthermore, although people are recently aware of the objective limitations of themselves, Human hardly get the pure objective observation. Because of that nature factor, be(is) quite difficult to avoid in the action, few observers could make sure of their observations which are the objective facts. According to observation, it is the effective means for human to pursue the objective truth. By this observed(?这词啥意思) way, people should consider all the possible conditions happened in the process of observation, as to avoid the unconsidered one leading to the not objective observation(loss of objective observation). In the case, do the human beings observe the things with all perspectives, all the beneficial and the detrimental, all the merits and the bug? Even truth, under its circumstance, only comes into existence. It is obvious that he or she(指代谁呢?) cannot do just as everyone could not make a mistake. Therefore there is no such thing as purely objective observation.
Admittedly(有必要让步么), in order to get the objective facts, he or she can undermine the subjective factor in the observation by the exact tool and sophisticated equipment, especially in the academic fields. The scientists discover the material or draw the conclusion with a myriad of observation of experiments, a large number statistic, or great many assumptions. In this strictly scientific process, scientists bring out most rational assumptions, and then rule out the irrational assumption by the myriads of the observations and repetitive experiments. It seems the meaningless work that the scientists take most time to substantiate the observation to be proximately objective, even the discovery of the world(这句话要说明什么呢?). In the similar way, Michael Faraday, famous physicist in England, discovered that conduction current can produce magnetic field; Marie Curie, famed female physicist and worldwide known chemist, discovered radium and polonium which are two kinds of natural radioactive elements. In person’s common sense, magnetic, radium and polonium are being in the world. It is strongly sound that the observation, in certain field such physic and chemistry, could reflect or discover the objective substance. In the certain extent, the scientific observation with scientific method might be objective.
To sum up, human observe the world to some extent with his or her expectations and desires in that humanity himself or herself is the unavoidably subjective factor. At this level, all observation is subjective, and the pure objective observation is difficult to find. At other part, we can success to discover the objectiveness in the way that observation is guided by the strictly scientific process with huge repetitive experiments. In the final analysis, the pure objectiveness is impossibility(impossiblle), however, the subjective observation might be infinitely proximately objective fact. 总结:感觉论述的有些矛盾,就看总结段:先说客观观察不存在,再说在科学领域存在。最后总结性的说:纯粹的客观观察不纯在,但人类可以无限逼近。 看到最后我还是没清楚到底观察客观性存不存在。 |