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发表于 2010-3-28 17:50:33
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TOPIC: ARGUMENT237 - The following appeared as part of an article in a local Beauville newspaper.
"According to a government report, last year the city of Dillton reduced its corporate tax rate by 15 percent; at the same time, it began offering relocation grants and favorable rates on city utilities to any company that would relocate to Dillton. Within 18 months, two manufacturing companies moved to Dillton, where they employ a total of 300 people. Therefore, the fastest way for Beauville to stimulate economic development and hence reduce unemployment is to provide tax incentives and other financial inducements that encourage private companies to relocate here."
WORDS: 398 TIME: 01:00:00 DATE: 2010-3-2 20:28:52
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改写
The author tend to give some useful suggestions for stimulating ecnomic development and reducing unemployment. However, the conclusion that the fastest way is to provide tax incentives and other financial inducements is not very convincing, for there are several facets are questionable in this argument. First, the autor unfairly assumes that now Dillton city is experiencing a prosperous economy. In addition, the argument simply attibute this prosperous economy, if any, to the tax incetives and fananical inducements in Dillton. The author also fails to take into account some differences between D city and B city.
By stating that within 18 moths there 2 manufacturing companies moved into D city, and they empolyed a total of 300 people, the author implies that economy of D city is stimulated up. However, it might not be the case. As we know, within 18 moths, which is a considerable long period, it's natural that a few companies come in or go out. After all, the author provide no information about the situation previous years. We have no reason to believe that D city is experincing a well developing economy. In addtition, with out knowing data of the base amout of people unemployed in D city, statement that unemployment has significantly reduced is premature. Maybe this 300 people don't make sense at all. Moreover, this argument provide no information about any new unemployment during that 18 months. Thus, it's doubtful that there is some improvement in the economy of D city.
Granted that economy of D city has been prosperous, whether this achivement are caused by the reduced tax and finacial inducements is still questionable. There no evidence indicating that the two manufacturing companies are attracted by thes new policies. Other factors, such as pretty environment, low cost of labore force, ample resources and so on, also possibly lead to their location in D city. Without comprehesive ananysis of these factors which have significant impact in the process of deciding a company's place, we can't accept the implicit assumption that the tax incentives and finacial inducements are of much use.
Finally, even assuming that, those tax and finacial policies are effective, the author fails to consider possible differences between D city and B city, which may preventing these policies being successful. For example, it's possible that the main problem in B city is its lack of natural resources or the way of regulation rather than its tax and finacial policies. In this case, tax incentives and finacial inducement will be little use in stimulating the economy of this district. So, we can't guarantee that the same way of developing econmy could be simply copied from one place to another.
In sum, this argument is not reasonable as it stands. To support the conclusion, the author need more specific information. Maybe, other more effective ways to stimulate B city's economy could be come up with. |
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