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Such nonmainstream areas of inquiry as astrology, fortune-telling, and psychic and paranormal pursuits play a vital role in society by satisfying human needs that are not addressed by mainstream science."
Are the nonmainstream areas[摆明了让你做文字变换的嘛。Field/displine/realm。第一句就要震撼一下考官嘛。开头很重要。] truly vital to society, for they can satisfy the human needs that are not addressed by main stream science? In my view, it is true that nonmainstream areas satisfy human needs in some sense, but when come to the issue whether they are vital to the society, people need to conduct [a] case-by-case study into different nonmainstream areas and give answers respectively.
Firstly, astrology and fortune-telling which are pseudoscience do satisfy some kinds of human needs and play a specific role in human life, especially in the past. However, the satisfaction they bring about may be more harmful than beneficial. There are lots of factors, many of which are out of the control of people, affect the results of a certain behavior, which makes people feel uncertain about themselves [about their futures更好点,这里不是对自己的不确定吧,对自己的不确定是心理学讨论的事情]. People are afraid that the decision they make will result in some terrible effects, and they are too frail to take the responsibly alone. Therefore, People turn to something greater [great?] for help or advice. They consult the stars, read tea leaves, stare at a crystal ball, all of which actually give no constructive suggestions, but they pacify people, and make people feel relief. [两个but了~~~] But, is the peace they gain really pacify [repeat严重噢 peace/pecify是同源词,只是词性变了] them? And can they truly relieve? Emphatically, no. It is just like seeking peace from wine, or tell lie to cheat oneself. People should not seek a way merely let them forget the pain for a little while, but actually remedy the pain, which is something astrology and fortune-telling cannot accomplish. Fortune-telling and astrology make people rely on some unreliable outer force and lose the identity of their own power gradually which may lead to an attitude of sloth and passiveness. And that kind of attitude would no doubt restrain the development of the society.
Secondly, the areas like psychic and paranormal pursuits which mainly satisfy human curiosity and enthusiasm to the unknown actually promote the progress of the mainstream science, and are crucial to the society. Admittedly, mainstream science have developed greatly especially in the recent decades, however, there are also a host of phenomenon that can not be explained by mainstream science, such as the essence of life, extra- terrestrials, psychic power, and paranormal abilities. On one hand, the pursuers of psychic and paranormal phenomenon endeavor to dig out strange events all over the world, and try to give them rational explanations. It is true, these kind of pursuits are largely driven by pure curiosity and serve as a way to satisfy curiosity, but there is still something more significant—the deep conviction in and persistent endeavor to find the truth, to which the paranormal pursuers’ enthusiasm may be even greater than the scientists’, though the pursuers may be blind in some sense.[你真喜欢用长句~~~~~不过建议,把话讲明白最终要,毕竟我们写的英语老外一眼就能看出来不时native speaker,再一看很长很不清楚的句子就不好了] In a nutshell, psychic and paranormal pursuits help the society to maintain the curiosity and enthusiasm to the unknown, and deeply convince that there are ways to explain the unknown.[这个理由有点胡搅蛮缠。精神和超常现象研究维持好奇?这帮人想点办法通过science来解释,难道就把好奇毁掉了?科学家也很好奇啊!难道科学家就不是对未知世界的探索了?如果说科学有时候有解释不了的,那么灵异学从来就没有解释得了过啊:P都努力,只是努力的方式不同噢,还是没有说明这帮灵异人士相对于科学家有什么特殊的用途。] On the other hand, the boundary between science and paranormal pursuit is sometimes vague, and serious inquiry in to paranormal activities may assist or at least give hint to science. For example, many modern psychology textbooks spend whole chapters discussing holy stigma, ability to move objects by psychic power, mind reading which are believed to be psychic and paranormal pursuits in the past. And the psychologists also use the documentation made by the paranormal pursuers to help their studies.
Form the analysis above, it is clear that some of nonmainstream area, such as fortune-telling and pseudoscience denies the power of human and are harmful to the society. While, when it comes to psychic and paranormal pursuit which encourage people to explore the unknown are vital to society. |
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