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(北大网站上下载,经kathy土豆检查基本正确)5 Y+ W' J3 j" V; f; W: R, T
; h# T" l. ~: }# S l* `6 n1 o/ {一、资产 assets
0 k% c- @5 o: ?' p& H 1、 流动资产 current assets ' `) x; o6 r, ?/ Q% a6 I1 q. U; ?
111 现金及现金等价物 cash and cash equivalents
# i1 _* T3 D% \3 ~7 K 1111 库存现金 cash on hand* \& O% ~. `+ w7 E/ d: N
1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds 0 `+ D6 y3 Z2 \9 T+ I( n
1113 银行存款 cash in banks
5 ]/ R9 z3 j: A' Z- Y 1116 在途现金 cash in transit
1 d$ w* p# V% T `* d. d5 g8 s% j 1117 现金等价物 cash equivalents
6 T/ n- ^$ n! I( u- Q 1118 其它现金及现金等价物 other cash and cash equivalents 2 i: |% U" p1 A" p; r- {
112 短期投资 short-term investments
. e8 }" c, i* Y# ] 1121 短期投资 -股票 short-term investments - stock & ^% N. V4 h6 _" T
1122 短期投资 -短期政券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills ( C* i A9 Z$ b" Y7 x
1123 短期投资 -政府债券 short-term investments - government bonds + j/ a( J. ?1 B% N
1124 短期投资 -受益凭证 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates
2 g" O. [* G5 ~( N0 t! w# ~ 1125 短期投资 -公司债 short-term investments - corporate bonds
. h% g7 M& ?) w3 U 1128 短期投资 -其它 short-term investments - other
% s0 n7 m. u( t' ~4 | 1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market 7 Q! Y; K3 h W M8 ~
(1129这个中文英文的说法我都没听说过,我觉得正确的中英文应该是: 短期投资跌价准备, Securities Fair Value Adjustment)
$ n/ F9 w% y. S 1131 应收票据 notes receivable
/ ~/ ?- k5 }9 t 1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable 3 s7 X' ?' q5 |
1137 应收票据 -关系人 notes receivable - related parties 3 Q& g$ z [$ v7 s
1138 其它应收票据 other notes receivable
) w$ e# P: V4 c J/ K: ]0 i1 P Q 1139 坏帐准备-应收票据 allowance for doubtful accounts- notes receivable 4 v2 J- e$ Q4 J; l$ f
114 应收帐款 accounts receivable $ {/ ^3 Z5 h G# V
1141 应收帐款 accounts receivable
' r7 ^5 }; s5 S; a# b" K9 O. C 1142 应收分期帐款 installment accounts receivable
# m4 h: e7 b8 V4 C 1147 应收帐款 -关系人 accounts receivable - related parties 9 R! a0 [+ q, M( j& H/ M; W" D7 \
1149 坏帐准备 -应收帐款 allowance for doubtful accounts - accounts receivable 6 A H" {/ R2 O& c# H/ V8 z& t% M
118 其它应收款 other receivables ! `5 I0 ]; e3 r- w5 T! z
1181 应收出售远汇款 forward exchange contract receivable 8 E1 n, l% z+ K- c% N/ k- d
1182 应收远汇款 -外币 forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies 0 ?' G0 p( _" _- H4 D4 u
1183 买卖远汇折价 discount on forward ex-change contract
( ]3 @2 I: P1 X; C( l 1184 应收收益 earned revenue receivable * w# n# _! k0 @6 s" I5 @
1185 应收退税款 income tax refund receivable : ]" S9 ?# f6 e, I" q/ G N
1187 其它应收款 - 关系人 other receivables - related parties
; F" N( u2 O1 e7 c 1188 其它应收款 - 其它 other receivables - other
& {# }+ Q8 V& | 1189 坏帐准备 - 其它应收款 allowance for doubtful accounts - other receivables
% B3 U; S+ w6 d121~122 存货 inventories # S9 J7 e) l) e |2 b( x
1211 商品存货 merchandise inventory
* _2 K% a0 V2 K: [& @* f& {, P 1212 寄销商品 consigned goods 5 h+ \" F' N3 F4 o/ @7 a
1213 在途商品 goods in transit
! P0 _% q, t7 N% m 1219 存货跌价准备 allowance to reduce inventory to market
' I- ^. ^" S1 z 1221 制成品 finished goods " x8 x! M$ h" x
1222 寄销制成品 consigned finished goods $ a6 X8 E# K8 C& d6 p* R, L
1223 副产品 by-products
; \( o# v3 R) I% P 1224 在制品 work in process % ]- h/ i9 ?2 g( D2 ]# ~
1225 委外加工 work in process - outsourced : K& X1 V8 U. E+ C) b; r
1226 原料 raw materials
1 V; h0 O* B! {1 a* ` 1227 物料 supplies 5 T ~5 y# R( H) L. ~" T# t
1228 在途原物料 materials and supplies in transit . Y+ D- y% O) F. ~; h' K- T1 U
125 预付费用 prepaid expenses $ o+ K9 _% D y4 D1 R" q! H
1251 预付薪资 prepaid payroll
: F7 O2 a/ h8 w" r9 V9 B 1252 预付租金 prepaid rents
; x" }; D( y, D& V 1253 预付保险费 prepaid insurance ^+ c( H8 y! S& J
1254 办公用品 office supplies * w$ _& q/ Y/ D- k! `# r
1255 预付所得税 prepaid income tax
& b3 t* S3 H, S8 W 1258 其它预付费用 other prepaid expenses & t5 s5 n6 {6 D( Y9 F% f& d
126 预付款项 prepayments
. D* _( b9 K5 v. P, Y) u* a( s 1261 预付货款 prepayment for purchases 3 a4 C: r7 a7 Y3 j
1268 其它预付款项 other prepayments ) M b. z3 c3 Z1 A
128~129 其它流动资产 other current assets x1 D* [( i1 ~) A$ E: `6 w8 m; K
1281 进项税额 VAT paid ( or input tax) ! ^- _4 ]3 r9 D# B: O' |
1282 留抵税额 excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT)
8 I2 B* g" o* z. j3 k$ Q (kathy土豆: 1281&1282两项美国会计没有)
2 ~- U. d6 e/ }9 d* D5 @; G4 p 1283 暂付款 temporary payments 9 m s7 I. |6 V
1284 代付款 payment on behalf of others
; W/ n5 [7 r6 N& s 1285 员工借支 advances to employees
, V' J" c/ G+ ~4 J 1286 存出保证金 refundable deposits 4 }4 g6 I5 g' W% E3 b' G
1287 受限制存款 certificate of deposit-restricted
* [! K0 D+ K) H) \/ `4 a2 ~6 i 1291 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets - j. F1 n+ R4 @: ^$ x
1292 递延兑换损失 deferred foreign exchange losses 0 C0 U- K5 M3 J) n/ K+ f Z
1293 业主(股东)往来 owners^(stockholders^) current account * E; S$ A9 r+ ^% J) l1 u. s) F
1294 同业往来 current account with others
`$ R* y# a5 _, D& ~, Z" D 1298 其它流动资产-其它 other current assets - other
* q9 f5 [/ R; @2 _6 I7 j; y2、 基金及长期投资 funds and long-term investments
; }6 r1 {" H! A' a; t( | 131 基金 funds
1 {: D( N5 ^% c) E# ]5 I 1311 偿债基金 redemption fund (or sinking fund) % a! D, Q% s/ R x
1312 改良及扩充基金 fund for improvement and expansion 6 T9 w a: u* k+ c& V6 k$ [
1313 意外损失准备基金 contingency fund % g0 W0 {& T# a- n" ?" @6 g) w
1314 退休基金 pension fund
+ {/ S6 J0 x, I 1318 其它基金 other funds 6 D" f! L' l. l U3 X
132 长期投资 long-term investments
( s5 d* U2 \3 x+ ] 1321 长期股权投资 long-term equity investments : o4 o w' `0 a. Y4 v
1322 长期债券投资 long-term bond investments
. [5 h9 @1 A2 h+ d/ M 1323 长期不动产投资 long-term real estate investments
- f1 a# Y& \# Z* z! d! `7 a 1324 人寿保险现金解约价值 cash surrender value of life insurance
5 M* s1 P/ @# ^6 i6 e 1328 其它长期投资 other long-term investments & f% o& E0 B; J. O& @6 h# ?
1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失 allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments ; E$ E! P& K6 N3 `: Z8 Y
3、 固定资产 property , plant, and equipment
( k- p8 ?8 l0 w1 N! Y 141 土地 land # A7 t; i* W! `. e8 T
1411 土地 land
3 t/ O% h& Q, P! ]! i* Y 1418 土地-重估增值 land - revaluation increments
/ M% |3 q3 v4 W7 p2 U! @ 142 土地改良物 land improvements
0 {6 D7 @( `5 c0 b 1421 土地改良物 land improvements 1 f5 t- d. i! w, X1 _& E) T
1428 土地改良物 -重估增值 land improvements - revaluation increments 3 T' T/ s7 p: }. I+ q8 }3 A9 D& w
1429 累积折旧 -土地改良物 accumulated depreciation - land improvements
U$ l7 Y; a ^, ?2 s0 A 143 房屋及建物 buildings
% f: H& g0 f* A; P( \ 1431 房屋及建物 buildings
! R( i# ]" j2 [- d* B7 @% D2 Z 1438 房屋及建物 -重估增值 buildings -revaluation increments
3 h" c9 C, Y4 h* f& c/ i2 r# w 1439 累积折旧 -房屋及建物 accumulated depreciation - buildings
6 z7 G: n) P$ |( j$ b 144~146 机(器)具及设备 machinery and equipment 7 z* D# E* h+ L. S& C
1441 机(器)具 machinery ' w- V7 p4 n- L. _
1448 机(器)具 -重估增值 machinery - revaluation increments 6 C: }8 o: @: T0 e
1449 累积折旧 -机(器)具 accumulated depreciation - machinery 9 c( u8 l( P) \' H9 V3 D
151 租赁资产 leased assets 1 r. A* [5 ^ h# p3 `% a; v
1511 租赁资产 leased assets % N* b+ D* G6 z g
1519 累积折旧 -租赁资产 accumulated depreciation - leased assets
9 C' b% x- }; [% I (kathy土豆加: 融资租赁: Capital Lease, 经营租赁: Operating Lease)
$ X' F. e5 o' }5 R: ` 152 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements
9 L F% u& g9 G" v9 R& z1 z 1521 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements , A9 J3 B/ q* e* @" b* R* }
1529 累积折旧- 租赁权益改良 accumulated depreciation - leasehold improvements 5 q, |* ?+ Y3 ]) f+ i" M
156 未完工程及预付购置设备款 construction in progress and prepayments forequipment
$ Y7 n/ }' Q: f3 T) A$ ~% D% S 1561 未完工程 construction in progress ( V( Y% N* w4 Z. n1 N: \; c) V+ k
1562 预付购置设备款 prepayment for equipment
, b8 A7 h& ~% f' J 158 杂项固定资产 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment 8 Q5 E" q8 i9 b6 Z L
1581 杂项固定资产 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment
0 p) p' O/ G% k% c. C# G 1588 杂项固定资产-重估增值 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment - revaluation increments 2 w* H7 t6 n \
1589 累积折旧- 杂项固定资产 accumulated depreciation - miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment 2 |5 M# K, Y: @
16 递耗资产 depletable assets 7 k- ~7 S! u5 x( x
161 递耗资产 depletable assets
. |; `/ J+ G* ^1 Y 1611 天然资源 natural resources
! _' u, D% n8 ^ 1618 天然资源 -重估增值 natural resources -revaluation increments 0 r: v* ?/ U9 o) ?7 h9 C, `: m
1619 累积折耗 -天然资源 accumulated depletion - natural resources
" V7 ?% S) q) I' t3 a17 无形资产 intangible assets
/ n9 B V! V" n( D5 X+ ?1 q9 K8 ] 171 商标权 trademarks & A' U, U6 a& Z# x
1711 商标权 trademarks
7 g( Z: P+ P3 V 172 专利权 patents
; J% Z6 u7 Q c D6 T 1721 专利权 patents
) ^6 H; |4 ` S* I, \; d% r 173 特许权 franchise
" w# x; @ e4 M 1731 特许权 franchise - k6 I: d; L' \0 l
174 著作权 copyright
9 e2 a; _$ [1 t: J O4 Y( V 1741 著作权 copyright
+ _; y9 ~, y( v* n2 Q$ y' Q" R 175 计算机软件 computer software
, d. \4 q& I# J! U6 A 1751 计算机软件 computer software cost * e4 y6 J% _2 ?* M! n9 ?' Q
176 商誉 goodwill " A+ P9 M% i' u, B/ a
1761 商誉 goodwill
+ \6 A5 T! w6 E6 {6 F 177 开办费 organization costs , l, w! d1 z$ s. J/ G+ z6 P
1771 开办费 organization costs
7 d+ i) P0 {; r2 L7 Y! i. s 178 其它无形资产 other intangibles
' t7 e" r5 v6 `# | x% l 1781 递延退休金成本 deferred pension costs
" M4 p+ M0 S2 {. V% Y 1782 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements
# Y$ C7 `, n9 B6 i 1788 其它无形资产-其它 other intangible assets - other / m6 S v" E# W& g; K
18 其它资产 other assets
9 ]; J7 g2 @# {) @# j9 ^ 181 递延资产 deferred assets
, o; U( B% W7 N% R 1811 债券发行成本 deferred bond issuance costs
: N% @% @' V6 X$ e! K) P, z 1812 长期预付租金 long-term prepaid rent
% Y- J+ \1 a F' T 1813 长期预付保险费 long-term prepaid insurance ' e8 M* V2 h- i- T9 U! V
1814 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets # x% ]- a" y# H$ K Z
1815 预付退休金 prepaid pension cost
; |6 L- z, p2 |! _ 1818 其它递延资产 other deferred assets % H3 q' N5 ?6 _6 B- F7 C/ `$ {( D: |
182 闲置资产 idle assets % x- _& d1 y: b; B) g3 p3 L
1821 闲置资产 idle assets * A4 E7 h% o1 C3 T
184 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivables
) g7 f% r- n% A; I5 ] 1841 长期应收票据 long-term notes receivable
$ p0 V1 p+ B6 {9 S 1842 长期应收帐款 long-term accounts receivable
6 G- }8 e1 V# p 1843 催收帐款 overdue receivables 8 x5 d5 U/ a" @5 @ B- U! C% G
1847 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人 long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables- related parties 7 n2 ?8 N% Y ?2 U
1848 其它长期应收款项 other long-term receivables + n: o; h9 ^5 r) h
1849 备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 allowance for uncollectible accounts - long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables ' j1 n4 C' j& K X
185 出租资产 assets leased to others ' \" G* o% M6 m, [) |( h/ n: h1 e* b
1851 出租资产 assets leased to others
. F$ @, @6 Q; M- N" }- b 1858 出租资产 -重估增值 assets leased to others - incremental value from revaluation ( |6 C J1 Q# `, E H9 |* }
1859 累积折旧 -出租资产 accumulated depreciation - assets leased to others
. I& C) ~) z: n+ E- p186 存出保证金 refundable deposit " ~+ z4 Z( F1 w1 m" u, p
1861 存出保证金 refundable deposits , V7 N# N1 K9 | h+ u1 N
188 杂项资产 miscellaneous assets 9 U4 |* J2 A' e( `
1881 受限制存款 certificate of deposit - restricted
$ R! m' m( O2 P, D: } 1888 杂项资产 -其它 miscellaneous assets - other 9 a/ O9 u, ]0 d$ u7 M+ A& [
) q* t% \2 r# u4 ~# i
本来想一项一项看下来verify翻译得准确不准确,翻译不准确的的当我已经在帖子这里修改了. 实在是太多了,只是检查了资产类账户.大家多多包涵.总体来说翻译还是比较准确的. 负债及其他类别账户请参考一下link
% z6 F4 J5 S8 K0 {3 x3 L: D2 M& ]8 S) u: W1 c( P
http://www.pkurc.com/info/8380-1.htm |
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