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Argument129额外题库 第1篇 让砖头来得更猛烈些吧!
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作者:寄托家园作文版普通用户 共用时间:40分37秒 472 words
------题目------
The following appeared in the Sherwood Times newspaper.
'A recent study reported that pet owners have longer, healthier lives on average than do people who own no pets. Specifically, dog owners tend to have a lower incidence of heart disease. In light of these findings, Sherwood Hospital should form a partnership with Sherwood Animal Shelter to institute an 'adopt-a-dog' program. The program would encourage dog ownership for patients recovering from heart disease, which will help reduce medical costs by reducing the number of these patients needing ongoing treatment. In addition, the publicity about the program will encourage more people to adopt pets from the shelter, which will reduce the risk of heart disease in the general population.'
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In this argument ,the arguer recommends that Sherwood Hospital should form a partnership with Sherwood Animal Shelter to institute an 'adopt-a-dog' program and people should adopt pets from the shelter. To justify the claim , the arguer provide the evidence that pet owners have longer, healthier lives on average according to a recent study. In addition , the arguer assumes that people owning a pet will reduce the risk of heart disease.
To begin with, the survey must be shown to be reliable before the arguer can draw any conclusion based upon it. Specially, the responses must be accurate, and the responses must be statistically significant number and representative of the overall. Without knowing how the survey was conducted, it is impossible to access whether or not this is the case.
In the second place, even if the study is accurate which we can depend on, this argument still assumes that a lower incidence of heart disease indicate that people who adopts dogs is much more healthy than others. However, it is not the necessary the case. Maybe it is entirely possible that dog owners suffer any other disease such as fracture, cancer and so forth. Or perhaps the healthy level of people who adopt other pet except for dogs are lower than national average. If so , then the author's recommendation might amount to poor advice for people.
Furthermore, even if it is granted that dog owners become much more healthy than other people, the arguer also commit a fallacy "causal oversimplification" assuming that establish a relationship with Sherwood Animal Shelter to institute an 'adopt-a-dog' program is the cause of decrease medical costs by reducing the number of these patients needing ongoing treatment. However, the author provides no evidence whatsoever to substantiate this assumption. It is possible that reducing the number of these people will cost the hospital much more money cure costly patient. Without considering other factors that contribute to medical cost , the arguer can not justify its recommendation.
Finally, the report fails to establish a causal connection between the formation of the program and the trend that people will become interested in adopting pets. Perhaps the mere fact that decrease in the risk of heart disease will not encourage more people to adopt pets, for the reason that the decrease compared to before may be just only 1%, which is too low to draw people 's attention to.
In conclusion, the fails to validate the recommendation that Sherwood Hospital should establish a partnership with Sherwood Animal Shelter. To solidify the argument, the author should demonstrate that credit of the study. In addition, the arguer would have to provide more concrete evidence, especially the information concerning cause between formation and decrease in medical cost, and so on, to rule out the abovementioned possibility that would undermine the author’s claim. |
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