classic
constant = stable
counter of = in the opposition of
continual = constant
consistently= regularly
counter of = in the opposite of
Critical = significant
Critical = significant
critical --important
critical --essential
chisel==carve
counter of--in the opposite of
constantly -----regularly(i guess)
classic--typical
close--careful (其他选项为 final/instant/restricted) n. 结束
couple--associate
commemorate--celebrate
correspondence 一致 harmonies
confine--limit
camouflage--hide
constituent--component
counterpart --version
consequently--therefore / thus
convert--transform
"demise"--decline,
demand=need
delineate这个我可能错了,但根据上下文,及其象 trace
detrimental = harmful
durable=lasting
Determining (测定) = calculating(句中选)
Detractor = critic (detractor n.诽谤者, 恶意批评者)
diffusion (笔试:diffuse = travel)
distinguish = notice from the difference
Distribute = spread
devoted to--dependent on/concentrated on/related to
发明和entrepreneurial risks were devoted to the..... which has no certain profit.
distribute = spread
disturb-upset
debate--argue
decretive
detrimental--harmful
dispersal
daring -- bold
diffuse--travel
dispute--argument
dangle--hung hang
diversity--varied
determining--calculating(句中选)
? = extreme
evoke=stimulate
engage=involve
exceeded = surpassed
employ=use
exceedingly -- extremely
endangered ( 将要绝种的) = abundant(反义词,句中选)
Enrich = enhance 选项里有 enhance/conceal/enlarge
entail = involve entail: vt.使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给
Erratic (不稳定的,古怪的) = irregular
Even= already
Evenly = equally (evenly adv.均匀地, 平坦地 )
exhibit (n. v. 展示,陈列)= feature (展出、公开 = emphasize, display, publicize, ) (句中选)
Expanse (笔试:expand = increase)
express = communicate
Extraneous ( 无关紧要的,外来的,inessential, from outside)
expressed--communicated
some concerns about forest are expressed till early 1900. expressed-A.communicated, B.increased. exhibit--feature(句中选)
endangered<-->abundant(反义词,句中选)
entail----involve
enrich(enhance,enlarge,conceal,根据上下文有可能选conceal,我选enhance),
explored,
earnest
establishment--formation
enclosure--surrounding
ease
era--period
enormous--凶暴的,巨大的
enhance --improve or enlarge
elaborate adj.精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细 vt.精心制作, 详细阐述 v.详细描述
embedded--encased
essentially adv.本质上, 本来
even--already 恰好,正当
词汇不难,其中有even--already题.在But, even by the end of时间...,.....
expendable -- unprofitable
expose to--subject to
exert--cause
expanse--area
expanse == (笔试:expand = increase)
这一题 expanse 是考“n.区域”的意思
for instance=for example
fast (go without food) (not sure !!!, donot affect you adversely)
forage==feed
finding
flourishing--thriving
fragment--break up
Gap (笔试:gap 缺口 , 裂口 = opening)
Generate 产生, 发生
Given = particular
gap
hence =therefore
harsh =drastic
hazard=danger
haul (拖拉, 拖运 )= pull
Heightening (提高,升高) = increasing
hider = interfere ???? (笔试:hide = conceal)
highlight /layer==inner ?????
Hub 中心=center
Hydroelectric (adj.水力 发电的 )
highlight/layer---inner
hider-interfere
heightening--increasing
host--great number
世纪末19世纪初美国制造业的革新.其中有一题
tailors, butchers and a (host) of trades began to ...
hub--center,
hollow n.洞, 窟窿, 山谷 adj.空的, 虚伪的, 空腹的, 凹的 adv.<口>彻底vi.形成空洞 vt.挖空, 弄凹
hamper--make difficulty
heed--notice
hold -- propose
hold--keep up
heighten--increase
"indigenous"----native (in the context),
incorporable = included
immediately = closest( 说类人猿是人类最近的进化祖先)
In and of themselves (not sure) = alone
Incorporable= Included (Incorporable adj.可结合的, 可包含的 )
indemention
Initiate =begin;
Instant = moment (adj. N. 片刻,瞬间)
Invariably = always
initiate =begin;
in spite of that : HOWEVER
immediately: closest( 说类人猿是人类最近的进化祖先)
Indemention Ingemination indemnification
In quantity--in a large amount of
inauspicious--unfavorable
intimidating 威吓, 胁迫
incidental--minor point
incoherently 无条理的
incorporate--include
illusion n.幻想
immense adj.极广大的, 无边的, <口>非常好的
ingenuity n.机灵, 独创性, 精巧, 灵活性
ingenuity-- resourcefulness
ingenious adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能
inhibit --hindered inhibit
invade -- move into
invaluable--highly useful
shortage照反义词
spontaneous = unplanned
sacred = holy
subject to = vulnerable to
susceptible to = prone to
succession----series
sparse,文中着反义词 rich
scrap=fragment
set in motion = start (使 开始运转, 如 set the plan in motion)
Severe = harsh
SHIFT
share = proportion (proportion 比例, 均衡, 面积, 部分vt.使成比例, 使均衡, 分摊)
silhouette = outline (silhouette n.侧面影象, 轮廓)
Simultaneous (同时发生的)= at the same time
Site
Solicit = request (solicit v.恳求 ,请求)
Specified (详细说明) = stated
a matter of speculation (思索,推测,投机)= supposition (speculation的同义词)
stunning = dramatically(不確定) 都在句中選 (stunning: very surprising, very impressive ,另人印象深刻的; dramatically: 有戏剧表现力的,引人注目的)
sturdy = strong
subsequent (后来的,随后的) = later
supplant = replace
Susceptible to (容易….的): prone to
settle down
stem from --- grow out of
set in motion的同义词,选项有start等
Webster地解释比较好:
to give impulse to <sets the story in motion vividly Howard Thompson>
shift
specified : stated
silhouette =outline
solicit==request
severe--harsh
sacred--holy
strict
staple--important
simultaneous
soaked--absorbed
split--divided
scorching--exceeding hot
site--location
stay
singularly--particularly
stint 紧缩节省
slightest 最轻微的
sparingly 节俭地
spur--stimulus
staggering 惊人的,巨大的
stunned--hindered
stunt v.阻碍...发育, 妨碍...生长, 作惊人表演, 使绝招 n.发育迟缓, 矮小的人(或物), 惊人表演, 绝技
sumptuous--luxurious
seek
shield--protect
shrink < > spread(反义)
significant-- meaningful (obvious is not right)
spawn--create
spot--identify
snap--break
shied away from--avoid
"tangible"---physical
tracts (of land) = area
?=take advantage of
Tangible = material
teasers (爱戏弄人的人/ 难题 a puzzling problem)
tip 舌尖
Transfer = move
tricky (狡猾的,棘手的,difficult)
tendency==inclination
teemed with--were full of
withstand==persist >avoid/persist? 原文是:...brick withstood the weathering for a long time...
withstand=resist
wear--use
whatever --in any case/ at any rate/at all event
wary--cautious
way station--stop
?= yet 选项还有however / in addition.
yield--provide
======================================
pp中的单词替换
game-->animals teemed with-->were full of
pronounced-->strong fragment-->break up
establishment-->formation consequently-->therefore
heighten-->increase previously-->before era-->period
driven-->pushed poses-->presents
variability-->tendency to change
substantially-->significantly monitored-->observed
capable of using-->able to use shift-->change
forsook-->left
signature-->identifying characteristics
standardized-->uniform
orientation-->arrangement terrain-->ground delineate-->outline
prescribing-->assigning promotes-->contributes to
indicators-->signs obviously-->clearly components-->elements
common-->shared broad-->general overlapping-->sharing characteristics
compelled-->forced stumbled upon-->accidental adapted-->modified
tedious-->tiresome facilitating-->easing freezing-->halting
contexts-->settings accommodate-->allow for pounding-->hitting
conspicuous-->noticeable assess-->evaluate
toxin-->poison diverge-->move apart depicted-->presented
precision-->accuracy obvious-->clear feed-->satisfy
sources-->supplies means-->methods flourishing-->thriving
univerisally-->without exception anxious-->eager
at bay-->under control soaked up-->absorded split-->divided
scorching-->exceedingly hot attributed-->credited
successive-->subsequent stimulates-->causes scarcity-->shortage
encourageed-->promoted vast-->great affords-->provides
remote-->far away available-->obtainable vehicle-->means
in essence-->basically constitutes-->consists of
gradually-->little by little diminished-->reduced
diversity-->variety expanses-->areas prior-->past
acceleration-->speeding up essential-->fundamental
outgroeth-->result incentive-->motive impede-->obstruct
severe-->large convert-->transform magnitude-->extent
beneficial-->advantageous envisioned-->conceived of
scan-->examine orbiting-->revoling power-->strength
cases-->situations exhibit-->show unusual-->uncommon
thus-->consequently constant-->continued sequence-->succession
attain-->reach on the other hand-->however solitary-->lone
rotates-->turns allocates-->designates spoken for-->claimed
status-->position in its own right-->independent
conceiving-->imagining support-->sustain alternative-->option
sequence-->order periodic-->regular elsewhere-->in other places
hampering-->restricting accelerated-->speeded up
subjected to-->placed under adjacent-->nearby account for-->explains
roughly-->approximately puzzle-->question convert-->transform
spend-->use practical-->realistic critical-->important
tracing-->following vital-->important components-->parts
occasionally-->sometimes aquatic-->marine apparently-->seemingly
conveys-->communicatates reacting-->responding repel-->ward off
waves-->groups rocked-->moved capital-->money prevailing-->dominant
laden-->filled split-->divided anticipated-->expected
liabilities-->limitations compelling-->powerful nature-->quality
reinforced-->strengthened discovers-->learns result-->consequence
dislodge-->remove tasks-->responsibilities forage for-->hunt for
dissemination-->spread advocating-->recommending
little more than-->simply mere-->insignificant flavor-->essence
dispersal-->distribution segment-->part complex-->elaborate
proposed-->hypothesized variation-->change subsequently-->afterward
inquiring-->curious alternative-->different reproduce-->copy
adorn-->decorate suggests-->indicates refined-->perfected
pinnacle-->high point recurred-->reappeared
rather-->instead at least-->at the minimum accompany-->join