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[color=crimson]如果评论打击你,可以拍我[/color]
In any field of inquiry, the beginner is more likely than the expert to make important discoveries.
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If one looks carefully in the history of science, he/she may find out that it is usually the beginners rather than the experts in the fields of inquiry that make important discoveries and breakthus crushing the old disciplinesrules or theories. I fundamentally agree with the speaker that the beginners tend to contribute important discoveries more likely; however, the contribution of the beginner should not be overrated and the function of experts in the process of inquiry should not be also overlooked.这次终于抢了先机,好好研究一下猫咪的文章;开头挺好的
另外,我想和你探讨个问题,你也可以和鬼谷子他们讨论一下:
我们在写issue的时候,往往带着让步的观点,我觉得既然是这样的话,那么应该是用although或者it is true that+要让步的句子;真正的中心意思在后面,而且我们在论述的时候同样和这个对应,大篇幅的去论证however的东西,而让步的只在开始或者最后(个人倾向后面让步)用admittedly这样的小段分析一下。我的启发点来源于GRE的阅读,我们知道GRE阅读中只要有however出现,那么意味着中心点的转移,在issue的论述中,如果用however这样的大词来转折是否会weaken论证的中心?探讨一下
Why, people may wonder, do the beginners tend to make the discoveries more likely compared with the experts? As far as I am concerned, the reasons lie in the two waysTwo reasons are salient: the personal conditionthe individual intrinsic quality and the restriction from the outside. Firstly first of all吧,另外,我记得当初看修辞的时候似乎firstly, secondly, thirdl(finally)y这样的词要对应搭配,你考证一下 as we know, the beginners are often more enthusiastic and ambitious to "leave something in the page of history", because they are not commonly reconcile to the current situation in which most of them are acknowledged little and because the only short way they can adopt is to make fabulous findings and discoveries that are about to lead to the amazing revolution in the field since they are nobody until they make important discoveries and even awake a revolution in the field. Thus they might stay night to do experiments, work without relaxing for a week to analyze the authenticity of a result, and consume their private time and space to solve a problem. Meanwhile the experts, often aged, are necessary to sacrifice their health to do so; even if they are willing to dedicate themselves as the beginners do, they may have no such capability since the healthy condition and decease trouble. The more time spent in inquiry, usually the more discoveries could be found. Therefore it is quite reasonable for the beginners to make important discoveries more often.这里你讲experts和beginners的心态的不同而引起结果的不同,而笔墨过重于描述于客观因素的,事实上,你再说完beginners之后,接着说experts他们年青的时候也是这样,但是后来思想逐渐的保守,不能也不愿突破自我,这样来分析主观原因更能吻合开头的quality,当然我这个地方用词可能有些不当,instrinct的东西很难变的,你可以考虑换个词来说
In addition, and the more important in my opinion,and..纯粹是凑字数,画蛇添足 the beginners are disturbed less by the environment outsideoutside这个词我早就想说,这么写也对,只是觉得environment around them更贴切一些,和后面一起可以写成the beginners are not easy to be disturbed by the environment around them in that a beginner, actually, will never be referred or focused on in the academic area when comparing to the experts-- restraint, to be more exactly, from the public expectations and social view. For supporting examples one needs to look no further than the academic field in which the names of the beginners are always not referred while the names of the top scientists are titled in black often. Take Einstein, as不要 one of the most famous physicists in the 20th Century,as an example. At the early time when he tried to solve the problem of time and space, no one else concerned what he was doing and to what extent his research went on. He could think himself without reports and interviews; also he was not afraid to make mistakes in the process; moreover, he could bravely raise a question towards the doctrine without the fear of loss in respect and reputation. However, later when he became the founders of Relativity Theory, he once said that he could never either find a quiet and peaceful place to have a profound thinking or make decision based on his own will rather than that of public, since "so many people are expecting me to do something to change their life". In all, the restriction outside fettered the experts the same time bringing tremendous reputation to the experts; therefore, compared with the experts, the beginner have more space to do things actually important and more courage to do things they think right and then to make discoveries.小爱的例子有点复杂,压缩一些,成名后很多的事情打扰了他的工作和休息以至于他没有时间和精力去思考科学领域的问题,所以beginners要充分利用这一点。
However, it cannot be implied from the analysis above that the contribution of the beginners is more important and the experts are of no use. As Newton has mentioned (and I paraphrase):" I can see farer than my ancestors in science, since I am standing on the shoulder of the giants in scientific history." Obviously this enunciates the guidance and foundation contributed from the experts. Experts usually function as the leader of the team that they could sharply point out the potential opportunity of development and hidden problems under a seemingly perfect mask. Without them the beginner who have not formed a whole vision of the field and have been puzzled when facing with numerous possibility. The instances supporting this point of view are simple for any greenhand researcher in lab to list, especially the ones who are facing troubles and turning for professors' suggestion. When utilized properly, the beginners could avoid many troubles and misleading due to the help from experts. Thus the function of experts in the process of making discoveries should not be neglected.
To sum up, it is true that beginner tend to make discoveries more often based on my analysis above; however, the function of experts should not be blamed to nothing but wasteful. Only when the functions of these two are combined altogether and properly, can the important discoveries be found more likely, and much faster and more easily.
限时作文从字数上来说非常不错,但是深究文章论述,不是我想的那么好,可能是你仓促之时所作,时间有限,我能提的问题就这些,探讨中,继续加油,猫咪 |
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