本帖最后由 cherry_sky 于 2013-4-16 17:20 编辑
由于国内外专业设置上的差异，导致大家在申请专业的选择上很难一一对应起来，尤其是理工科专业小分支更是复杂。
其实仅仅了解专业的大方向是远远不够的，因此我将美国各类工科专业的细节分支参照美国理工科的比较典型的名校的设置并详列出来，方便学生在申请时进行一一对照，从而准确定位适合自己的专业。（注意这些学校并不全是该专业方向里最顶尖的，但在理工科领域相对较为出色，并且分支也相对齐全，因此拿出来给各位在选专业方向的时候可以结合比对一下自己的本专业做参考，从而确定自己感兴趣的、适合申请的方向。）
之前在自己的新浪博客里发过，现在贴到寄托上来方便各位。
这次对失效的链接以及美国各个学校院系下的方向增减也做了更新。学校其实每年都略微会做一些调整，所以提醒大家在选校之前一定多次确认信息。
现在距离最新的14年申请还有比较长的时间，但选校是个长期的过程，期间也需要根据自己的情况不断做调整，但不管怎样，提早开始准备总是没错的。
（纠结了半天不知道是发到专业版好还是美国留学版好，感觉这里聚集的理工科童鞋也挺多所以先发这儿了~~斑竹见谅~~）
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美国经典名校工科专业分支详列（13年更新版本） （原文发于新浪博客）
1. Departmentof Aeronautics & Astronautics/Aerospace/Aeronautical/Astronautical (AE) —Aero Fluid Mechanics Laboratory —Aerospace Computing Lab —Aerospace Design Lab —Aerospace Robotics Laboratory —Aircraft Aerodynamics and Design Group —GPS Laboratory —Gravity Probe B Project (GP-B) —Hybrid Systems Lab —Multidisciplinary Aerospace Simulation —Space and Systems Development Laboratory —Space Environment and Satellite Systems —Structures and CompositesLaboratory —Unsteady Flow Physics and Aeroacoustics Lab [参考自 Stanford U 斯坦福大学 http://aa.stanford.edu/research/index.php]
2. Department of Biomedical/Bioengineering(BME)
—Cell and Tissue Engineering
—Cardiovascular Systems
—Medical Imaging
—Systems Neuroscience
—Molecular and Cell Systems
—Bioinformatics and Computational Biology
—Computational Modeling
[参考自 JohnsHopkins U 约翰霍普金斯大学 http://www.bme.jhu.edu/research/areas.htm]
3. Department of Chemistry/ ChemicalEngineering (ChE)
Dept of Chemistry —Analytical & Bioanalytical —Chemical Biology —Environmental Chemistry —Green Chemistry —Inorganic & Organometallic —Materials, Polymers & Nanoscience —Nuclear —Organic —Physical —Theoretical Dept of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering —Bioengineering
—Catalysis & Reaction Engineering
—Electrochemical Engineering
—Environmental Engineering
—Polymers & Soft materials
—Microelectronics Processing & MEMS —Theory, Multiscale Modeling, and Computer Simulation
[参考自 UCBerkeley 加州大学伯克利分校 http://chemistry.berkeley.edu/faculty/faculty_interest.php]
4. Department of Civil / ArchitecturalEngineering (CE)
—ArchitecturalEngineering —Building Energy and Environments —Construction Engineering and Project Management —Environmental and Water Resources Engineering —Geotechnical Engineering —Structural Engineering, Mechanics, and Materials —Technical Communications —Transportation Engineering [参考自U of Texas-Austin 德州奥斯汀分校 http://www.ce.utexas.edu/faculty-directory/faculty-areas.html]
5. Department of Computer Science (CS)
—ComputerScience Department (See Faculty Research Guide) Algorithms and Complexity AI: Planning, Knowledge Representation, and Game Theory Computational Molecular Biology Computational Neuroscience Computer Architecture Formal Methods Graphics Human-Computer Interaction Large-Scale Distributed Systems Machine Learning Mobile and Pervasive Computing Networking Principles of Programming Robotics Security Scientific Computing Software Engineering Technology and Society Vision, Speech, and Natural Languages —Robotics Institute (See Faculty ResearchGuide) Artificial Intelligence Graphics & Visualization Human-Computer Interaction Manipulation Manufacturing & Inspection Medical Applications Mobile Robotics Other Areas Space Robotics Systems & Control Vision, Perception & Sensors No subject —Institute for Software Research Center for Computational Analysis of Social andOrganization Systems (CASOS) Data Privacy Laboratory e-Supply Chain Management Laboratory IT Services Qualification Center (ITSqc) Mobile Commerce Laboratory Software Industry Center Usable Privacy and Security Laboratory (CUPS) Universal Digital Library Selected Faculty Research —Human-Computer Interaction Institute (See AllHCII Projects ) Cognitive Modeling PACT Center Project LISTEN Designing Interfaces to Support Human Attention Interaction Design Interactive Systems Laboratories (ISL) Societal Impacts of ComputingSpeech Usability Analysis User Interface Design —Language Technologies Institute (See All LTIProjects) Machine Translation Speech Information Retrieval Knowledge Representation, Reasoning, and Acquisition Language Technologies for Education Dialogue Computational Biology Natural Language Processing / Computational Linguistics Interdisciplinary Projects —Machine Learning Department (See ResearchGuide) [参考自 CMU卡耐基梅隆大学 http://www.cs.cmu.edu/research/areas/index.html ]
6. Department ofElectrical/Electronic/Communication Engineering (EE)
—Integrated Electronics Systems Technology
—Photonics/EM/Quantum
—Hardware/Software Systems
—Information Systems
—Bio-EE
—Energy/Environment
[参考自 StanfordU斯坦福大学 http://ee.stanford.edu/research-areas ]
7. Department of Geography Environmental/EnvironmentalHealth Engineering
—Pollutant fate and transport
—Water resources engineering
—Environmental chemistry
—Geomorphology
—Drinking water and wastewater treatment
—Environmental microbiology
—Ecosystem dynamics
—The interplay between technology, society, and environmentalchanges
[参考自 Johns Hopkins U http://engineering.jhu.edu/~dogee/research/]
8. Department of Industrial/ManufacturingEngineering (IE)
—Economic Decision Analysis
—Health Systems
—Human-Integrated Systems
—SystemInformatics & Control
—Natural Systems
—Optimization
—Logistics
—Manufacturing
—Simulation
—Statistics
—Stochastics
[参考自 GeorgiaInst. of Tech.乔治亚理工 http://www.isye.gatech.edu/people/interest-groups/ ]
9. Department of Materials Science &Engineering (MSE)
—ArtConservation Science
—Biomaterials
—Ceramics
—Composites
—Energy
—MagneticMaterials
—Materialsfor Electronics and Photonics
—MaterialsSynthesis & Processing
—MaterialsTheory, Computation, and Design
—Metals
—Nanomaterials
—Polymers
—Self-assembly
—Surfaces & Interfaces
[参考自Northwestern U http://www.matsci.northwestern.edu/research/areas/index.html ]
10. Department of Mechanical Engineering(ME)
—Mechanics: Modeling, Experimentation, & Computation
—Design, Manufacturing, & Product Development
—Controls, Instrumentation, & Robotics
—Energy Science & Engineering
—Ocean Science & Engineering
—Bioengineering
—Micro & Nano Engineering
[参考自 MIT 麻省理工学院 http://meche.mit.edu/research/]
11. Department of Nuclear Engineering &Radiological Science
—Fission Systems and Radiation Transport
—Nuclear Materials
—Radiation Measurements and Imaging
—Plasmas and Nuclear Fusion
—Scientific Computing
—Mathematics
[参考自 U ofMichigan http://www-ners.engin.umich.edu/areas ]
12. Department of Petroleum Engineering /DrillingEngineering
—Drilling,Well Completions and Rock Mechanics
—NaturalGas Engineering
—ReservoirEngineering
—ProductionEngineering
—UnconventionalResources
—EnvironmentalEngineering
—FundamentalProcesses
—IntegratedReservoir Characterization
—NanoparticleEngineering for Subsurface Processes
[参考自 UT-Austin 德州奥斯汀分校 http://www.pge.utexas.edu/research ]
13. Department of Food Science &Technology
—Food Chemistry, Structure, and Function
—Food for Health
—FoodSafety & Microbiology
—Food Processing & Technology Development
[参考自 PurdueU 普度大学 https://ag.purdue.edu/foodsci/Pages/research.aspx ]
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