阅读时间分配: 长 4~5 分钟看文章 6~8分钟做题 4/7正确率
短 1~2分钟看文章 4~5分钟做题 3/4正确率
A阅读文章分类:
1 按题材分类
1 人文科学 :
1 humanities
重点题材:文学评论 老实说Proust的文章很难
2 social science
2 自然科学 如:
1 American history
2 vulnerable groups
3 discriminate:black;indins(印第安);women
1 physical sciences(广义物理学)
2 life science
2 按写作方法分类:
1 presentation 的典型结构
此类文章只有一个观点
如:
1 "Recently,the extinction of the dinosaur has been a mysterious phinomenon that puzzles scieentits"
2 Rosen's three major findings have contributed much to the progress of explaining the dinosaur's extinction.
结构评论:
1 找出focus:extinction of the dinosour
2 要讨论的是:mysterious
2 Argumentation的典型结构
此类文章有多个观点
如:
1 "Traditionally,most scientists believed that the extinction of the dinosaur was caused by the impact of earth of massive meteorites"
2 "However,no sign of the impact,such as a huge pit,has been discovered.On the other hand,Smith found two things that had been overlooked by his predecessors"
结构评论:
1 traditionally and most scientist 表示作者不认可的
GRE作者的出题原则:喜新厌旧,标新立异,自我中心
2 however:否定上文或强调下文
on the other hand:对比关系
3 按文章的谋篇套路分类:
1 新老观点型
2 结论解释型
3 现象解释型(问题回答,困难解决)
D GRE阅读中的逻辑:
1 对比关系
关键词: unlike
in contrast to
on the other hand
on the contrary
not 老观点 but 新观点
from to
时间状语表对比
2 转折关系
关键词: however
nevertheless
nonetheless
still
but 当一个理论刚论述完之后的but,yet通常表转折
yet
in fact
in reality
practically
in deed
actually
although
though
even though
notwithstanding
对于多重转折 最后一重最重要
3 因果关系
关键词 because
since
as
for
:
——
thus
hence
therefore
consequently
as as consequence
lie in
result from由……产生
lead to
be attributable to 注意哪个是因那个是果
be traceable to
E GRE阅读中的敏感词
1 all
most
never
only 做唯一时
first
2 完全彻底的:
entirely
completely
totally
absolutely
wholly
fully
3 最高级:
peak
acme
summit
crown
crest
maximum
trough
abysmal
4 引申:
always 如果在文中没出现过就要小心了
often
usually
3 细节题:
在细节题中,正确选项往往对文中的内容进行了同意变换
文字变换:词汇变换,句型变换
逻辑变换(罕见) 原命题与逆否命题
细节题型分类:
1 直接事实题:
题目特征: 题干中出现因果词或有因果意味
解法: 对应相关段落的因果关系
2 取非题:
1 直接取非题:
题目特征: 文中出现对比关系,正向思维得不到答案
解法:找到对应关系,取非
2 改善题:
题目特征: 虚拟语气+表改善的说法
解法:找到文章中的缺点并取非
3 负改善题:就是找对比关系中不好的一面
3 例子与目的题:
题目特征: 文中出现了例子,题干中出现了in order to
解法: 根据题干提示,迅速定位例子,然后按一下做法解题:
1 常规做法:在该例子之前(80%)或之后会后一句话提示我们作者为何举出此例子
后举例:for example;for instance;such as;like;没有词
先举例:so;therefore;thus;hence
注意:只要文中出现具体例子,就要标注主语,以便题干中出现主语时迅速定位
4 小列举对应的排出题:
题目特征: except not
5 逻辑题:
题目特征: "which of the following,if ture,will most"
解法:联系条件与结论之间的差异
注:实战中先排出几个肯定不可能的选项,然后在剩余选项中按以上方法斟酌
6 类比题:
题目特征: which of the following is most similar to the situation…?
similar to;analogous to;consistent with;parallels
解题方法:事实1--模型--事实2
1 数学关系类比
2 文字类比
7 信息题:不好定位,选项长的,可以选择放弃
题目特征: which of the following is/is not ture?
the author of the passage agress(does not agree) with which of the following?
the information in the passage answers(does not answer) which of the follwong questions?
解题方法:可以定位的定位;不可以定位的只有通过每个选项来定位排出
L GRE阅读方法
从谋篇套路出发,构建文章架构,抓住各种重点: 全文重点:首段
各段重点:
重点句的重点部分或重点词
1 把握文章重点:根据谋篇套路预测下文
2 把握各段重点
结构化阅读:分层+概括
分层标志: 见p23
1 叙述词;some;several;a few p118白
2 表示转折对比的词:on the other hand;on the contrary p118白
3 表顺序:in addition;furthur;finally
4 并列的因素:
M 速读
1 速读对我们的学术研究很重要:在论文阅读中
1 看title决定取舍问题
2 看paper的过程: K.W.(key words)->abstract->conclusion->assumption
主体:experiments and discussionsp
2 速度表:
<50 extremely slow
50-100 slow
100-150 normal
150-250 extremely normal
250-400 fast
>400 very fast