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issue25 修改
issue25 修改,欢迎相互学习
"Anyone can make things bigger and more complex. What requires real effort and courage is to move in the opposite direction—in other words, to make things as simple as possible."
[关键词:real effort与things]
[解题: effort,暗示人为活动。
complex与simple是相对概念,之间存在relativity,需加论述。
在不同的情况下,两者有各自的必要性和局限性,发挥不同的作用或引发不同的后果。
在很多情况下,两者间存在一种平衡,结合会发挥更大的作用。]
Position:事实上事情能被简化的情况少至又少
提纲:
1.把事情简化能让我们把握事物的本质
2.在我们获得知识的同时,我们把事情复杂化了
3.我们人类的本性也决定了事物必将被复杂化
The speaker contends that making things simple requires more effort and courage than making them bigger and more complex. I agree insofar as making things simple is the goal for people to solve the problems. Nevertheless, I tend to disagree with the speaker's assertion for the reason that in the face of the increasingly intricate characteristics of the world and the human natural impulse, it is no easy thing to simplify things we face with in most cases.[开头紧凑,Position明确,但说“it is no easy thing to simplify things we face with in most cases”好像没有必要,导致绝对化]
Admittedly, simplifying the cause and effect of the problems can help people better understand and solve them. Through grasping the essence of a matter, people can take a short cut in addressing the problems or fully take use of it to serve for human beings. A case in point is the discovery of the periodical rules of chemical elements. People can study the law and nature of all the chemical elements without knowing the trends, the ideas and the concepts based that help to explain the formation of the table. Students can catch the whole perspective of the facts in the process of studying chemistry. As Newton says "Truth is ever to be found in the simplicity, and not in the multiplicity and confusion of things. In this sense, by making things simple people can discriminate the essence and peripherals of the things and study efficiently.[此段论述充分紧凑,例子也不错,Newton的saying用得很贴切,掌声J]
However, one reason for my fundamental disagreement with the speaker is that as we acquire more knowledge, things do not become more comprehensive, but more complex and more mysterious. Consider the process we learn the area of atomic physics. A long time ago, our ancestors learn the physical world by means of sight and touch, since their naked eyes perceived very little. With the development of the science, we learn that all matters are comprised of atoms, which are further comprised of protons, neutrons, and electron. Then we discover an even basic unit of matter called the quark. And now a new so-called “string” theory posits the existence of an even more fundamental, and universal, unit of matter. As we take the steps to probe the world more deeply, we make the thing more complex.[论述结构很规范,句式变化不错。但是,是否忽略了人类在不断发现自然的复杂性同时,主观性的复杂化对知识的形成和探索起到了关键性作用呢?]
Another reason why I essentially disagree with the speaker is that our human’s ever-lasting impulse to make thing more intricate. Consider, for example, in the ever-growing and increasingly complex digital world, the high-tech firms seem compelled to boldly go to whatever effort to devise increasingly complex products, for the ostensible purpose of staying ahead of their competitors. While we want to get the truth of their inexhaustible innovation, we will find that it is the public’s pursuing the multi-function products that compels the entrepreneurs to do so. They will definitely never make the effort to create simpler products.[1.个人认为此段缺乏力度,“make things as simple as possible.”不等于“simple product”也就是说,things是个广义概念,可以是“物”,也可以是“事”。2.Consider和for example取一即可]
In sum, while we admit that great effort and courage should be put to make things simple or keep them in that way, we seldom do so. Moreover, it is the human’s inclination and the process we gain knowledge that make things bigger and more complex. In the final analysis, making things simpler is a tough task in the face of the fact that more things are becoming bigger and more complex.[concede替换admit更好,“seldom”太绝对。强调句式用得好!“In the final analysis”有些生硬,最后一句没有很好呼应题目的关键词“effort”,论点有些含糊]
[总体评价:
1.结构清晰,论证规范。
2.例子典型,词汇句式多变。值得俺学习
3.缺少对简单化与复杂化之间的关系的论证,即:简单化与复杂化并非表面的对立关系,也许可以结合body3用一段让步论证,提出挖掘两者间内在联系。
4.非常感谢zjuyang提供习作,让本人受益匪浅。] |
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