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紫色的表示拼写有问题的~~~
The 19th Century was the time (that saw what)we called: realism developed in the European theater. To understand this,tough,we first need to look at the earlier form of drama known as the well-made play, which basically was a pattern for constructing plays. Plays that the beginning with some early 19th Century ~~~('s comedies in France) prove(d) very successful commercially. The dramatic devices used here weren’t actually anything new, they did run (have been around) for centuries. But the formula for a well-made play requires the (required) certain of the(these) elements be (ing) included in a particular order. And most importantly, that everything in the play be logically connected. In fact, some of these play(er) writers would start by writing the end of the(a) play and were (the word) "backward" toward the beginning, just to make sure each event laid(led) logically from what (it) had gone before. Okay, so what are the necessary elements ~~~(of a) well-made play? Well, the first is logical E(exposition). E is whatever background information you have to reveal to the audience, so they will understand what’s going on. Before this time, E might have come from the actor(s) simply giving speeches. Someone might walk out on the stage and say: “in there that we all know, we will play a scene.(lyric quotation)” And until(then tell) all about the ~~~ (feuding) families of R&J. But for the well-made play, even the E have(had) to be logical and(,) believable. So, for example, you might have two servants gossiping as they are cleaning the house. One said(And one says): Oh, what a shame ! The master’s son is still not married. And the other might mention ~~~(a rumor) about the mysterious gentleman(gentle men) who (has) just moved into the town with his beautiful daughter. These comments are part of the play’s logical E. The next key element of a well-made play is referred to as the I(inciting) incident. After we have the background information, we need a key moment to get things move(moving) ,it (that) really make(s) the audience interested in what happens to the characters we just heard about. So, for example, after the two servants reveal all these(this) background information, we need (meet) the young man, just as he first lays(firstly) eyes on the beautiful young woman and he immediately falls in love. This is the I incident. It sets off (,)the plot of the play. Now, the plot of a well-made play is usually driven by secrets, the things that(. Things,) the audience knows, but the characters often don’t know. So, for example, the audience learns through a letter or through someone else’s conversation who this mysterious gentleman is and why he left the town many years before. But the young man doesn’t know about these(this) and the woman doesn’t understand the ancient connection between her family and his. And before the secrets are revealed to the main characters, the plot of the play proceeds as a series of assorted(the sort of the) up and down moments. For example, the woman first appears not to even notice the young man and it seems to him like the end of the world. But then he learns that she actually wants to meet him, too. So life is wonderful! Then as(if) he tries to talk with her, maybe her father gets ~~~(furious) for no parent(apparent) reason, so they can’t see each other. But just as the young man has almost lost all hope, he finds out……well, you get the idea…...the ~~~(reversal) fortune continue. Increasing the audience’s attention(tension) and excitement, they can make wonders that(making them wonder if ) everything is going to come out okay or not. Next ~~~(come in) element known as the BT(obligatory scene). It’s a scene, a moment in which all the secrets are revealed. In generally, things turn out well for the hero and others we care about, a happy ending of some sort. This became so popular that (the) play writers almost had to include it in every play which is why it’s called the BT and that’s followed by the final dramatic element——The D (denouement)or the R(resolution), when all the ~~~(lucent) have to tight(be tied) up in a logical way. Remember, the BT gives the audience emotional pleasure, but the D offers the audience a logical conclusion. That’s the ~~~ distingtion(subtle distinction) we need to try very hard to keep in mind. So, as I said, the well-made play, this form of playwriting became the basis(bases) for (the) realism in drama and for a lot of very popular 19th Century plays and also a pattern we find in the plots of many later plays and even movies (that) we see today.
生词盲音总结:
comedy:n.喜剧;有趣的事情
formula:n.公式,准则;配方;婴儿食品
exposition:博览会;展览会;阐述
lyric:adj.抒情的;吟唱的
feuding:adj.不和的
rumor:n.谣言;传闻
inciting:adj.煽动的;刺激的
apparent:adj.显然的;表面上的
obligatory:adj.义务的;必须的
denouement:n.结局;终场
resolution:n.分辨率;决议;解决;决心
distinction:n.区别;差别;特性;荣誉 |
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