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TOPIC:ARGUMENT 42 - The following appeared in a proposal from the economic minister of the country of Paraterra.
"In order to strengthen its lagging economy, last year the government of the nearby country of Bellegea began an advertising campaign to promote ecologically sound tourism (ecotourism). This year the number of foreign visitors arriving at Bellegea's main airport doubled, and per capita income in Bellegea increased by ten percent. To provide more income for the population of Paraterra and also preserve the natural environment of our tiny country, we too should begin to promote ecotourism. To ensure that our advertising campaign is successful, we should hire the current director of Bellegea's National Tourism Office as a consultant for the campaign."
WORDS:433 TIME:0:30:00(做过修改了) DATE:2005-9-5
The arguer concludes that Paraterra should begin to promote ecotourism and hire the current director of Bellegea's National Tourism Office as a consultant for the campaign, because Bellegea carried out similar strategies last year, and the income in Bellegea increased by ten percent. The argument sounds plausible, but it actually suffers from several critical fallacies.
To begin with, the arguer conducts a false analogy between Paraterra and Bellegea. Perhaps there are a variety of beautiful natural places in Bellegea for tourist to visit, while Paraterra is a industrial country which is not suitable for tourism, let alone ecotourism. Or perhaps the transportation in Bellegea is much more advanced than that in Paraterra, and under same conditions, the tourists will possibly tend to Bellegea other than Paraterra. Without ruling out all these possibilities, the arguer's recommendation just cannot be considered seriously.
Secondly, the arguer draws a conclusion on the basis of a poor assumption that the number of foreign visitors arriving at Bellegea's main airport doubled, and per capita income in Bellegea increased by ten percent are because of the ecologically sound tourism. It is quite possible that in the past year the industry, business, or transportation in Bellegea is improved significantly, as a result, the tax revenue has increased accordingly. Further, the arguer provides no evidence that the increased foreign visitors are to travel in Bellegea’s ecotourism. Perhaps they went there to participate international conferences which are more often last year than before. In absence of all these information, the arguer’s conclusion is too hasty to be reliable.
Finally, granted that the improvement of Bellegea's economy is the result of ecotourism, but the arguer's assumption that the successful campaign is the achievement of the current director of Bellegea's National Tourism Office is unfounded. Maybe the current director did not involve in the campaign at all, only let his or her subordinations to accomplish such a relatively easy task to him. Although it is entirely possible that he or she carried out this campaign, whether he or she would like to help Paraterra set out a similar one is open to doubt, because there is competition between the two nearby countries. Without taking into account all the factors mentioned above, the arguer’s recommendation that hire the director as their consultant is not convincing.
In conclusion, the arguer fails to establish a causal relationship between economical development and ecologically sound tourism. To strengthen the argument, the arguer would have to provide more information concerning the similarity between Paraterra and Bellegea. To better evaluate the argument, we need more detail evidence to substantiate the arguer's assumptions. |
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