- 最后登录
- 2011-4-17
- 在线时间
- 41 小时
- 寄托币
- 1532
- 声望
- 0
- 注册时间
- 2005-4-29
- 阅读权限
- 30
- 帖子
- 16
- 精华
- 0
- 积分
- 1608
- UID
- 207550
- 声望
- 0
- 寄托币
- 1532
- 注册时间
- 2005-4-29
- 精华
- 0
- 帖子
- 16
|
Argument129 The following appeared in the Sherwood Times newspaper.
'A recent study reported that pet owners have longer, healthier lives on average than do people who own no pets. Specifically, dog owners tend to have a lower incidence of heart disease. In light of these findings, Sherwood Hospital should form a partnership with Sherwood Animal Shelter to institute an 'adopt-a-dog' program. The program would encourage dog ownership for patients recovering from heart disease, which will help reduce medical costs by reducing the number of these patients needing ongoing treatment. In addition, the publicity about the program will encourage more people to adopt pets from the shelter, which will reduce the risk of heart disease in the general population.'
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In this argument, the arguer recommends that Sherwood Hospital should institute an “adopt-a-dog” program with Sherwood Animal Shelter to help reduce medical costs. Meanwhile, the arguer assumes that this program will encourage more people to adopt pets from the shelter, which will reduce the risk of heart disease in the general population. In support the argument, the arguer cites a recent study which showed that pet owners have longer, healthier lives on average than do people who own no pets, especially dog owners. This argument suffers from several critical fallacies.
To begin with, the author assumes a causal relationship between pet ownership and longer, healthier lives when only a correlation has been indicated. The arguer gives no information about the study, how many people involved in, how the study conducted, how long did the study last. In the absence of such information, the result of the study is dubious. Granted that the study is believable, there is nothing to support that longer and healthier lives cause by pet ownership. It is fairly possible that those pet owners are richer . It is equally possible that pet owners have less pressure from work and life.
Moreover, even the dog ownership really leads to a low incidence of heart disease, it is presumptuous to assume that it will help reduce medical costs by reducing the number of these patients need ongoing treatment. It is possible that the dog ownership helps prevent the heart disease, however to prevent a disease is one thing , to cure it is another thing. Additionally, It is quite impossible that some heart disease patients are allergic to dogs. Then it is obvious that dog ownership will by the contrary deteriorate the state of the patients’ illness.
Finally, it is still open to doubt whether the recommended program could encourage general people to adopt dogs or pets from the Shelter. Perhaps general people prefer regular diet and rest to prevent heart disease. Or perhaps most general people are not rich enough to own a pet. There is also a possibility that the service in Shelter is not good so that even people want to own a pet would not choose Shelter.
In conclusion, the author fails to establish a causal relationship between pet ownership and longer, healthier lives. And at the same time the arguer gives no evidence that dog ownership will help cure heart disease. Finally the assumption that the program will encourage more people to adopt pets from Shelter is groundless groundless. To strengthen the argument, the arguer should give evidence that pet ownership results in healthier lives and dogs will help cure heart disease. To further evaluate the argument, the author should convince that the program will really encourage more people to adopt pets from the Shelter. |
|