【TRANSFORMER】_提纲ISSUE&ARGUMENT_0802

yesrushUID: 2443769

提纲可以很好地帮大家理清文章思路。不要光想不写哦。

issue的：
5、"A nation should require all its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college rather than allow schools in different parts of the nation to determine which academic courses to offer."

94"Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's field of study because acquiring knowledge of various academic disciplines is the best way to become truly educated."

argument的：
176The following is a memorandum from the sales director to the president of the Healthy-and-Good food company.

"A recent study indicates that Venadial, a new margarine currently produced only in the country of Alta, actually reduces cholesterol levels. Derived from the resin of pine trees, Venadial works by activating a metabolic response that is not yet well understood. However, cholesterol levels fell ten to fifteen percent among participants in the study who consumed Venadial daily, and the risk of heart attack by one-third. In addition, the new margarine is so popular that stores in Alta are unable to keep it on their shelves. Therefore, if our company obtains the exclusive right to sell Venadial internationally, our profits are sure to increase substantially within a very short time."



1The following appeared in a memorandum written by the vice president of Nature's Way, a chain of stores selling health food and other health-related products.

"Previous experience has shown that our stores are most profitable in areas where residents are highly concerned with leading healthy lives. We should therefore build our next new store in Plainsville, which has many such residents. Plainsville merchants report that sales of running shoes and exercise clothing are at all-time highs. The local health club, which nearly closed five years ago due to lack of business, has more members than ever, and the weight training and aerobics classes are always full. We can even anticipate a new generation of customers: Plainsville's schoolchildren are required to participate in a 'fitness for life' program, which emphasizes the benefits of regular exercise at an early age."

yesrushUID: 2443769

176The following is a memorandum from the sales director to the president of the Healthy-and-Good food company.

"A recent study indicates that Venadial, a new margarine currently produced only in the country of Alta, actually reduces cholesterol levels. Derived from the resin of pine trees, Venadial works by activating a metabolic response that is not yet well understood. However, cholesterol levels fell ten to fifteen percent among participants in the study who consumed Venadial daily, and the risk of heart attack by one-third. In addition, the new margarine is so popular that stores in Alta are unable to keep it on their shelves. Therefore, if our company obtains the exclusive right to sell Venadial internationally, our profits are sure to increase substantially within a very short time."
1.这种黄油对人体有副作用(失眠insomnia,食欲不佳Inappetence，精神疲惫mental fatigue, 即便现在没有危害，但以后会引起其他疾病)

2.A地喜欢这种黄油不等于别地方的人喜欢
RS：A地的人对胆固醇很在乎，但其他地方不是；这种黄油只在A地生产，运到别的地方需要运费，导致价格增加

3.别的方法：有没有类似的黄油，代理价格比较低，或者该黄油可以再任何地方生产


1The following appeared in a memorandum written by the vice president of Nature's Way, a chain of stores selling health food and other health-related products.

"Previous experience has shown that our stores are most profitable in areas where residents are highly concerned with leading healthy lives. We should therefore build our next new store in Plainsville, which has many such residents. Plainsville merchants report that sales of running shoes and exercise clothing are at all-time highs. The local health club, which nearly closed five years ago due to lack of business, has more members than ever, and the weight training and aerobics classes are always full. We can even anticipate a new generation of customers: Plainsville's schoolchildren are required to participate in a 'fitness for life' program, which emphasizes the benefits of regular exercise at an early age."
1.running shoes and exercise clothing卖得好不等于关注健康生活，或会买P产品
RS：外地人购买；衣服廉价；衣服时尚

2.The local health club（LC）的popularity不能推出P产品也能popularity
RS：与健康产品好卖无关，而是LC自身加强（换经理，加强宣传，提升服务）；LC不能代表全部的LC

3.'fitness for life' program（FP）不能推出会买P产品
RS：消费水平不够；参加FP是被强迫的，长大后也不会买；买足球


5、"A nation should require all its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college rather than allow schools in different parts of the nation to determine which academic courses to offer."
A．有些核心课程或技能，不管在哪个地区哪个学校，都要被教授
知识上，logical thinking和analysis skill需要教授给学生、比如历史，不应该只记住事件，而要能从历史中理解人类活动，预测未来
道德上，honest，对于以后做人和科研很重要。EX：Hwang woo-suk cheat on paper about human embryo

B．因材施教的好处：让学生更好发展
EX 不同地区，像少数民族孩子，需要教授他们的母语
EX 对于天才孩子，需要给他们上难度高的课程

C．统一课程安排不可行
每个地区都有足够经费购买教学设备，比如电脑？
每个学校都有能够聘请到好老师？
每个学生都有兴趣学习一样的课程？

94"Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's field of study because acquiring knowledge of various academic disciplines is the best way to become truly educated."
A.我们需要用不同的知识来解决某个问题
各个学科间是有关系的
EX CS+ biology = biochip; CS+ linguistics = search engine; CS+ art= computer graphics
EX 经济学中对数学的应用；Nash的Game theory; mathematics and economics

B．任何知识都有用它的地方
EX：我们学习国外文化，现在是没什么用，但是以后如果出国或在跨国公司里multinational corporation工作，就很有用