水晶阁子——小鱼的ibt阅读提问阁

oneinthousandUID: 2383947

问个句子：
Nor did the Whigs envision any conflict in society between famers and workers on the one hand and businesspeople and bankers on the other.

这句话是说WHIGS认为农民和工人之间的矛盾是不存在的吗 。。。


我对那个NOR有点犯糊涂

水晶小鱼UID: 2471655

31# oneinthousand
对的，是那个意思
Nor did the Whigs envision any conflict in society between famers and workers on the one hand and businesspeople and bankers on the other.

Nor一般用于肯定动词前，表示同意刚提及的否定命题。如果没有这个nor，就是W envisions。。。，而有了这个nor就是W也不这么想。

这里famers and workers 和 businesspeople and bankers是一个词群，between是在这两个大的词群之间的。

djy1333UID: 2619415

nor 表否定·

djy1333UID: 2619415

顶一个！

oneinthousandUID: 2383947

Paragraph 1:  In seeking to describe the origins of theater, one must rely primarily on
speculation, since there is little concrete evidence on which to draw. The most widely accepted
theory, championed by anthropologists in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries,
envisions theater as emerging out of myth and ritual. The process perceived by these
anthropologists may be summarized briefly. During the early stages of its development, a
society becomes aware of forces that appear  to influence or control its food supply and
well-being. Having little understanding of natural causes, it attributes both desirable and
undesirable occurrences to supernatural or magical forces, and it searches for means to win
the favor of these forces. Perceiving an apparent connection between certain actions
performed by the group and the result it desires, the group repeats, refines and formalizes
those actions into fixed ceremonies, or rituals.
  



4. According to paragraph 1, why did some societies develop and repeat ceremonial
actions?
○To establish a positive connection between the members of the society
○To help society members better understand the forces controlling their food supply
○To distinguish their beliefs from those of other societies   
○To increase the society’s prosperity


是 用排除法选出第四个的？PROSPERITY文中也没啥直接提示的

还有，平时做阅读训练正确率要是多少 N错/M分钟， 考场上才可能拿到28 29 30？

水晶小鱼UID: 2471655

35# oneinthousand

当然，可以用排除法去做，考试的时候排除法无疑是很快速有效的方法，但是我们事后分析一下也可以看出来线索，就是感觉这个比较隐晦

首先看这个句子——During the early stages of its development, a society becomes aware of forces that appear to influence or control its food supply and well-being.
这里 food supply and well-being就是prosperity的同义词替换，theater的出现有一种forces，而society注意到了这种forces会影响他们的 food supply and well-being即prosperity

Having little understanding of natural causes, it attributes both desirable and undesirable occurrences to supernatural or magical forces, and it searches for means to win the favor of these forces.
那然后他们怎么办呢？因为having little understanding of natural causes，所以有desirable and undesirable occurrences，这里it就是上文的society，他们想要找到方法去控制forces

Perceiving an apparent connection between certain actions performed by the group and the result it desires, the group repeats, refines and formalizes those actions into fixed ceremonies, or rituals.
当然他们意识到 apparent connection between certain actions performed by the group and the result it desires，就是现有的一些actions有很desirable的结果的时候，他们就repeats, refines and formalizes those actions into fixed ceremonies, or rituals. 把有很好结果的actions，不断的重复，修改使变更好，固定化，于是成了fixed ceremonies, or rituals.

我们再顺一遍思路哈，究其原因society或者说group为什么这么做呢，就是这种ceremonies, or rituals有desirable results在通知forces方面，而为什么要控制forces呢，是因为这种新的forces that appear to influence or control its food supply and well-being，也就是会影响他们的prosperity

不知道这么讲明白了吧~~
阅读错题个数和分数的换算，barron书后面和OG后面有对应的换算表，我记不清了，你去查查，好像是总共错2-3个就是28以上了吧，记不清了
时间么，一般做一篇是20min，不过我在家练习的时候会把时间压缩到15min练习，这样在考场上万一有什么状况导致我分神了或者紧张了我的时间还会够用啊~~

呵呵，加油

NewYorker2010UID: 2660379

Paragraph 5: The Psychodynamic Approach. Theorists adopting the psychodynamic approach hold that inner conflicts are crucial for understanding human behavior, including aggression. Sigmund Freud, for example, believed that aggressive impulses are inevitable reactions to the frustrations of daily life. Children normally desire to vent aggressive impulses on other people, including their parents, because even the most attentive parents cannot gratify all of their demands immediately. Yet children, also fearing their parents' punishment and the loss of parental love, come to repress most aggressive impulses. The Freudian perspective, in a sense: sees us as "steam engines." By holding in rather than venting "steam," we set the stage for future explosions. Pent-up aggressive impulses demand outlets. They may be expressed toward parents in indirect ways such as destroying furniture, or they may be expressed toward strangers later in life.

7. Freud describes people as steam engines in order to make the point that people
○Deliberately build up their aggression to make themselves stronger
○Usually release aggression in explosive ways
○Must vent their aggression to prevent it from building up
○Typically lose their aggression if they do not express it

我选的B 正确答案是C 感觉C没有说building up啊？

NewYorker2010UID: 2660379

Paragraph 3:█Although origin in ritual has long been the most popular, it is by no means the only theory about how the theater came into being.█ Storytelling has been proposed as one alternative. █Under this theory, relating and listening to stories are seen as fundamental human pleasures.█ Thus, the recalling of an event (a hunt, battle, or other feat) is elaborated through the narrator’s pantomime and impersonation and eventually through each role being assumed by a different person.

13．Look at the four squares [ █ ] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.
To enhance their listener’s enjoyment, storytellers continually make their stores more engaging and memorable.
Where would the sentence best fit? Click on a square to add the sentence to the passage.

答案是D 我觉得C  Under this Theory可以是“To enhance their listener’s enjoyment, storytellers continually make their stores more engaging and memorable.”啊？？？
而且正因为 讲故事的人把故事讲的入胜 才有的fundamental human pleasures？？？
话说回来 D的原因可能就是因为Under this Theory上 也说得通
哎……I'm really confused

NewYorker2010UID: 2660379

小鱼干啥去了？断网了？

水晶小鱼UID: 2471655

37# NewYorker2010

Paragraph 5: The Psychodynamic Approach. Theorists adopting the psychodynamic approach hold that inner conflicts are crucial for understanding human behavior, including aggression. Sigmund Freud, for example, believed that aggressive impulses are inevitable reactions to the frustrations of daily life. Children normally desire to vent aggressive impulses on other people, including their parents, because even the most attentive parents cannot gratify all of their demands immediately. Yet children, also fearing their parents' punishment and the loss of parental love, come to repress most aggressive impulses. The Freudian perspective, in a sense: sees us as "steam engines." By holding in rather than venting "steam," we set the stage for future explosions. Pent-up aggressive impulses demand outlets. They may be expressed toward parents in indirect ways such as destroying furniture, or they may be expressed toward strangers later in life.# K+ J2 h0 K, q. Q& D) y4 Q/ C
* r9 [0 s4 y) f7 D6 M# t1 ^! z

7. Freud describes people as steam engines in order to make the point that people 9 e7 S8 w7 V/ M, P/ L! G
○Deliberately build up their aggression to make themselves stronger
○Usually release aggression in explosive ways
○Must vent their aggression to prevent it from building up' P5 H9 p: b9 X! |! N( ]
○Typically lose their aggression if they do not express it
我选的B 正确答案是C 感觉C没有说building up啊？

B 选项的错误用红色的字标注了，文中没有提到人们释放aggressive impulses的途径是explosive，而弗洛伊德的理论重要讲述的就是这个观点：人们一时积压的aggressive impulses还是要释放出来的，不过可能发泄的对象并不是引起aggressive impulses的那个对象了。

不好意思啊，今天晃荡了一天~~

水晶小鱼UID: 2471655

38# NewYorker2010

Paragraph 3:█Although origin in ritual has long been the most popular, it is by no means the only theory about how the theater came into being.█ Storytelling has been proposed as one alternative. █Under this theory, relating and listening to stories are seen as fundamental human pleasures.█ Thus, the recalling of an event (a hunt, battle, or other feat) is elaborated through the narrator’s pantomime and impersonation and eventually through each role being assumed by a different person.& S* D/ z4 r2 ~2 s0 C6 G
; b# ~) J7 i) p5 o/ j

13．Look at the four squares [ █ ] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.2 p. l1 x* v4 }4 W
To enhance their listener’s enjoyment, storytellers continually make their stores more engaging and memorable.
Where would the sentence best fit? Click on a square to add the sentence to the passage.6 [3 u* ~5 O& {4 a9 a$ a

答案是D 我觉得C  Under this Theory可以是“To enhance their listener’s enjoyment, storytellers continually make their stores more engaging and memorable.”啊？？？
而且正因为 讲故事的人把故事讲的入胜 才有的fundamental human pleasures？？
U话说回来 D的原因可能就是因为Under this Theory上 也说得通
哎……I'm really confused

Under this theory对应的就是前面的alternative
而插入的句子跟theory没有任何关系，只是描述了storyteller会让故事更加有吸引力。

其实文中根本没有提到这个alternative的theory是什么，只是展开描述了根据这个theory，storyteller会怎么做，首先是relating and listening to stories are seen as fundamental human pleasures

而D选项的thus，就对应了插入的句子。

NewYorker2010UID: 2660379

By holding in rather than venting "steam," we set the stage for future explosions

就是在说以后会以explosive way 发泄出来的啊

水晶小鱼UID: 2471655

By holding in rather than venting "steam," we set the stage for future explosions

就是在说以后会以explosive way 发泄出来的啊
NewYorker2010 发表于 2009-10-1 22:53

The Freudian perspective, in a sense: sees us as "steam engines." By holding in rather than venting "steam," we set the stage for future explosions. Pent-up aggressive impulses demand outlets. They may be expressed toward parents in indirect ways such as destroying furniture, or they may be expressed toward strangers later in life.z

7. Freud describes people as steam engines in order to make the point that people 9 e7 S8 w7 V/ M, P/ L! G
○Deliberately build up their aggression to make themselves stronger
○Usually release aggression in explosive ways
○Must vent their aggression to prevent it from building up' P5 H9 p: b9 X! |! N( ]
○Typically lose their aggression if they do not express it
我选的B 正确答案是C 感觉C没有说building up啊？

而弗洛伊德的理论重要讲述的就是人们一时积压的aggressive impulses还是要释放出来的，不过可能发泄的对象并不是引起aggressive impulses的那个对象了。

这里set the stage for的意思是为。。。。打好基础。

整个理论的核心说的就是积蓄的aggressive impulses将来还是要释放出来的，但这里并没有说释放出的形式是否是explosive，那个explosion的意思是要爆发出来，就像是steam engine的steam一样，还是要喷出来的，但是这个explosion并不等以explosive，虽然词根一样，这个explosive的意思是易爆炸的。看本文后面举的两个explosion的例子，他们的行为都不是explosive的啊。

只有C选项写出了弗洛伊德这个steam engine理论的核心思想

daney68UID: 2582640

在做文勇的最新阅读时有两道题不明白：
Paragraph 2:How might this inability to recall early experiences be explained? The sheer
passage of time does not account for it; adults have excellent recognition of pictures of people
who attended high school with them 35 years earlier Another seemingly plausible
explanation--that infants do not form enduring memories at this point in development-also is
incorrect. Children two and a half to three years old remember experiences that occurred In
their first year, and eleven month olds remember some events a year later. Nor does the
hypothesis that infantile amnesia reflects repression---or holding back—of sexually charged
episodes explain the phenomenon．While such repression may occur，people cannot
remember ordinary events from the infant and toddler periods either．

4.All of the following theories about the inability to recall early experiences are rejected in
paragraph 2 EXCEPT：
○The ability to recall an event decreases as the time after the event increases．
○Young children are not capable of forming memories that last for more than a short
time．
○People may hold back sexually meaningful memories．
○Most events in childhood are too ordinary to be worth remembering
Answer: 4
但是我第一个选项不太明白，觉得和第4个差不多的意思，麻烦楼主解答。

还有一题：
Paragraph 3: Three other explanations seem more promising．0ne involves physiological
changes relevant to memory. Maturation of the frontal lobes of the brain continues
throughout early childhood．and this part of the brain may be critical for remembering
particular episodes in ways that can be retrieved later. Demonstrations of infants’ and
toddlers' long-term memory have involved their repeating motor activities that they had seen
or done earlier，such as reaching in the dark for objects, putting a bottle in a doll’s mouth, or
pulling apart two pieces of a toy. The brain’s level of physiological maturation may support
these types of memories，but not ones requiring explicit verbal descriptions.

5.What does paragraph 3 suggest about long-term memory in children?
○Maturation of the frontal lobes of the brain is important for the long-term memory of
motor activities but not verbal descriptions．
○Young children may form long-term memories of actions they see earlier than of things
they hear or are told．
○Young children have better long-term recall of short verbal exchanges than of long
ones．
○Children’s long-term recall of motor activities increases when such activities are
accompanied by explicit verbal descriptions
Answer:2
为什么不选第一个呢？

对了，还有一题：
Paragraph 6: This view is supported by a variety of factors that can create mismatches
between very young children's encoding and older children's and adults' retrieval efforts. The
world looks very different to a person whose head is only two or three feet above the ground
than to one whose head is five or six feet above it, 0lder children and adults often try to
retrieve the names of things they saw, but infants would not have encoded the information
verbally．General knowledge of categories of events such as a birthday party or a visit to the
doctor's office helps older individuals encode their experiences, but again, infants and
toddlers are unlikely to encode many experiences within such knowledge structures

10.According to paragraphs 5 and 6，one disadvantage very young children face in
processing information is that they cannot
○process a lot of information at one time
○organize experiences according to type
○block out interruptions
○interpret the tone of adult language

Answer: 2
但是我觉得是第一个，不知道process 怎么翻译？
麻烦楼主啦:)

水晶小鱼UID: 2471655

44# daney68

先回答第一个吧
Paragraph 2:How might this inability to recall early experiences be explained? The sheer passage of time does not account for it; adults have excellent recognition of pictures of people who attended high school with them 35 years earlier. Another seemingly plausible explanation--that infants do not form enduring memories at this point in development-also is incorrect. Children two and a half to three years old remember experiences that occurred In their first year, and eleven month olds remember some events a year later. Nor does the hypothesis that infantile amnesia reflects repression---or holding back—of sexually charged episodes explain the phenomenon．While such repression may occur，people cannot remember ordinary events from the infant and toddler periods either．+ t4 F  Y, `& G+ U

4.All of the following theories about the inability to recall early experiences are rejected in paragraph 2 EXCEPT：
○The ability to recall an event decreases as the time after the event increases．7 l9 Q" Q! F& N6 A: c: ~& I1 k  Q
○Young children are not capable of forming memories that last for more than a short time．
○People may hold back sexually meaningful memories．
○Most events in childhood are too ordinary to be worth remembering+ e6 U; U: l! l* l
Answer: 4* _7 U3 \3 a% V- E& N5 ~* e
但是我第一个选项不太明白，觉得和第4个差不多的意思，麻烦楼主解答.

本文其实反驳了为什么人们不记得很又幼小时候的事情的两个理论解释
第一个理论是说人们之所以不记得是因为时间的原因——The sheer passage of time does not account for it，作者反驳了这个观点，举的例子就是有的人能记得35年前一起上高中的人，这个就是选项A的意思，选项A说，当人们记忆中的events增多的时候（就是随时间流逝，人长大了，经历的events也多了），人们回忆events的能力就下降了。
而选项BC，分别是作者驳斥的第二个理论观点的两个例子的对应
只有选项D没有在文中提及，文中并没有说是因为events太普通了人们才记不住的，所以选D。