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发信人: RoadforCN (这什么黑暗世道!), 信区: Military
标 题: 古代中国人是白种人,从孔子到曹操到李白都是白种人
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Wed Oct 28 21:34:21 2009, 美东)
http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/17/9/1396
信源:牛津杂志
山东博物馆的考古学家和中国古生物分子遗传学研究所,通过对山东新石器时代大汶口
文化时期的墓葬,和春秋战国时期的山东临淄古墓群中古人类遗骨中提取的DNA样本所
做的检测,研究表明,儒家的发源地--山东,从新石器时代一直到春秋战国晚期,当
地人的人种特征都是明显的高加索人种(白种人),进而可推知:儒家的创始者--孔
子,毫无疑问也是属于高加索人种的成分。
一直到了隋唐时期,山东当地人的人种特征才开始转变为高加索人种与蒙古尼亚人种的
混合成分,近似于今天新疆中亚的黄白混血种人;然后到了明清时期,山东当地人的人
种特征才开始转变为较纯粹的蒙古利亚人种。这个研究结果曾经在2000年“21世纪中国
考古学和世界考古学国际学术研讨会”上公布过,2002年的《齐鲁晚报》《山东商报》
也曾有过报道。
要从遗传学的角度分辩出一个人的遗传基因中到底包含有那些人种的成分是很复杂的事
情,不过有一些外貌上的简单识别方法可以参考一下:如果一中国人的相貌差异很大。
有的个人是单眼皮,细小的眯缝眼,面庞较扁平,颧骨较突出,那么通常来说,这个人
的蒙古人种的成分相对较多一些;如果一个人是双眼皮,眼窝较深,眼眶较大,额头较
高,鼻梁较高而挺直,则高加索人种的成分较多一些。另外,不知道大家注意到没有,
以前曾经被通缉的那个广西籍杀人犯马加爵,他的长相,跟拳王泰森有很多很相像的地
方,典型的特征,都是扁扁的塌鼻子,外翻的厚嘴唇。而岭南的广东,广西,及福建,
湖南湖北,浙江一带很多人都是这种外貌特征,这就是马来人种的特征,其原因就是因
为中国南方的马来种汉人(百越人的后代)以及东南亚一带马来人种都是混有大量尼格
罗人种和俾格米人种(都是黑种人)的血统。
Molecular Biology and Evolution 17:1396-1400 (2000)
© 2000 Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution
Regular Article
Genetic Structure of a 2,500-Year-Old Human Population in China and Its Spatiotemporal Changes
Li Wang*{dagger}, Hiroki Oota*, Naruya Saitou{ddagger}, Feng Jin§, Takayuki Matsushita|| and Shintaroh UedaGo,*
*Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan;
{dagger}Department of Medical and Animal Genetics, Institute of Genetics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;
{ddagger}Laboratory of Evolutionary Genetics, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Japan;
§Laboratory of Human Genetics, Institute of Genetics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; and
||Doigahama Site Anthropological Museum, Houhoku, Japan
Abstract
To examine temporal changes in population genetic structure, we compared the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequences of three populations that lived in the same location, Linzi, China, in different periods: 2,500 years ago (the Spring–Autumn era), 2,000 years ago (the Han era), and the present day. Two indices were used to compare the genetic differences: the frequency distributions of the radiating haplotype groups and the genetic distances among the populations. The results indicate that the genetic backgrounds of the three populations are distinct from each other. Inconsistent with the geographical distribution, the 2,500-year-old Linzi population showed greater genetic similarity to present-day European populations than to present-day east Asian populations. The 2,000-year-old Linzi population had features that were intermediate between the present-day European/2,500-year-old Linzi populations and the present-day east Asian populations. These relationships suggest the occurrence of drastic spatiotemporal changes in the genetic structure of Chinese people during the past 2,500 years.
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