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本帖最后由 stupidsteve 于 2009-11-26 12:17 编辑
语法语言很幼稚...论证又肤浅...终于杯具了...前辈们狠拍吧~我还会再改的~
同仁们留链必拍...只要不嫌弃我水平烂...
再哭...杯具了...
TOPIC: ISSUE88 - "Technologies notonly influence but actually determine social customs and ethics."
There's has been a controversy over the issue that does technologies only influence or actually also determine social customs and ethics as the speaker claimed. Analyzing this question requires us a profound and systematic understanding of the apt relations within technologies, social customs and ethics. There’s no denying the fact as speaker cited that technologies influenced social customs and ethics, while, the speaker could hardly convince me that it could also determine them, since they were actually determined by people themselves.
Technologies could and indeed influenced social customs and ethics for the following reasons. Because a technology, mostly conducts as a tool to serve human beings, is meant to advance people's living quality or solve a social problem. Then, if a technology is successfully released, people's lives will be more or less altered by it and changes will also occur to social customs and ethics, the moral principles of people's pursuit for an improved life and society. It could be easily concluded that technology has a function in influencing these two. To illustrate: women's social position, without doubt a crucial part of social customs and ethics, was effectively improved thanks to the Industrial Revolution, the boom of brilliant technologies that diminished the general concept of physical variation, as a vital cause limited women’s social position, between male and female. It showed that men's and women's capacities in acquiring skills, the new criterion brought by technologies surpassed physical strength to value person, were mostly equal.
However, It doesn’t equal to that social customs and ethics were also determined by technologies. A much more profoundand appropriate understanding of this issue in two situations would be as below:
Generally, in one situation, if a technology was designed with a strong purpose to change customs and ethics and the purpose was achieved. While it pictures us an illusion that technologies somehow changed the latter ones, however, we might lost an important component of the chain that it is people's rather a technologies' willingness to change, or determine, customs and ethics. The only role a technology plays in the process is just practicing people's willingness into reality. We developed telecommunication technology in order to make communications convenient, while merely a cellphone set could ever bring us a new concept of women’s social position, since our purpose to develop this technology doesn’t lie in dealing with feminist movement. As a final point, people use technology to determine social customs and ethics.
Alternatively, considering another situation, in which certain customs or ethics were unexpectedly changed or determined after the birth of a technology. Rather than the speaker’s conclusion that they were determined by technology, the fact is more likely that the technology, mostly a shocking one whose unexpected effects were overlooked before its birth, raised several social problems or dilemmas in a certain fresh new field that no one had ever stepped in before. Since the field was a novel one that merely exist a suitable custom or ethic, people were urged to re-consider or re-define a good deal of relative moral concepts to form an appropriate system of these two. Hence, technology just provides opportunities for us to step in a circumstance and finally relative social customs and ethics were determined by people. It won’t be difficult to understand that the flourish of Internet force the entire society to re-define the perceptionof privacy, since nobody could foretell the sudden result of Internet that privacy would heavily suffered from such an impact. And undoubtedly, it was people rather Internet, the technology, who contributed to the determination ofprivacy, mostly an ethic.
Accordingly, there's no denying that technology serves a function to influence social customs and ethics, while merely could it determine either of them. Since the relations within them are delivering us a clear concept that it should be human beings living involved customs and ethics, who invent and benefit from technology, actually determine the latter ones. In this process, technology is our instrument, but definitely not the conductor, to realize people’s willingness of the determination. |
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