[CASK EFFECT] 难度【LSAT】1-2 解读

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原文请参考
【CASK EFFECT】0910G阅读全方位锻炼--难度【LSAT】1-2!  
6 C
这一题比较简单，通过下面的几个句子可以推断出来
1) The refusal of some countries to extradite persons accused or convicted of terrorist act has focused attention on the problems caused by the political offense exception to extradition.
全文要讨论的是refusal to extradite—political offense exception to extradition，对象为persons of terrorist act
2) Protection of political offenses is a recent addition to the ancient practice of extradition.再次强调为recently
3) There is no international consensus, however, as to what constitutes a political offense.
4) Nations of the world must now balance the competing needs of political freedom and international public order.
段首句子表明，作者是在讨论关于political offense exception的含义，起源，现状以及待解决的原因
这与 “describe a current problem”相符合
故选（C）

从这里的段首写法我们可以了解到如何探讨一个问题：
定义，起源，现状和待解决的原因，以及可能的方案

7 C
通过“begin to except political offenders from extradition”定位于原文
“Protection of political offenses is a recent addition to the ancient practice of extradition. It is the result of two fundamental changes that occurred as European monarchies were replaced by representative governments.”
这与选项
“when representative governments began to replace European monarchies5”
相符合
故选（C）

8 A
这是问题的根源
“There is no international consensus, however, as to what constitutes a political offense”
“Pure” political offenses”—“ generally recognized as nonextraditable”
“common crimes”—“ generally extraditable”
“However, there are some common crimes that are so inseparable from a political act that the entire offense is regarded as political.”这就是relative political offense，它们属于common crimes范畴，但具有political offense的意义，这就引发出
“there is no agreement about what transforms a common crime into a political offense”，即哪些common crimes应该认为是relative political offense，大家的看法不一致
所以
distinctions----between common crimes and “relative” political offense

9 B
本题为作者的主观看法，通过下句中的must
“Nations of the world must now balance the competing needs of political freedom and international public order.”可以看出这里在表明态度。
而且这一句又是TS，那么后面应该有对这句话进行说明的句子，顺藤摸瓜，找到
“The only rational and attainable objective of the exception is to protect the requested person against unfair treatment by the requesting country.”
“the primary purpose of the political offense exception”—“the only rational and attainable objective of the exception”同义，要表达的意思就在这里
“against unfair treatment”—“ not treated unfairly”
“accused of”—“ the requested person”

(B)

10 D
原文定位“It is time to reexamine the political offense exception”
------“The exception needs rethinking.”

11B
与第4题同解，查找与TS同意的句子
“The international community needs to find an alternative to the political offense exception that would protect the rights of requested persons and yet not offer terrorists immunity from criminal liability”
这里表露得一览无遗
“the competing needs of political freedom and international public order”
做这题时很多同学会加入主观推测，其实没有必要，甚至是错误的。用作者的话去解答作者的想法最为恰当。

12 A

“Most terrorists claim that their acts do fall under (fall under: v.受到(影响等), 被归入) this protection.”
这一句话表明political offence exception被利用了，也就是extended use

13 D
“It is time to reexamine the political offense exception, as international terrorism eradicates the critical distinctions between political offenses and nonpolitical crimes.”
这句话的主语虽然是international terrorism，但真正执行者却是nations，也就是各个国家对non- or political crimes没有统一规定，“There is no international consensus, however, as to what constitutes a political offense”，以及第3题的distinctions。à The nations of the world sharply decreased their use of the political offense exception to protect persons accused of each of the various types of “relative” political offenses.

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先对答案  C C C E D B E D

。。。才5 个 啊

再开始仔细看LZ解释。