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发表于 2010-1-19 21:02:41
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TOPIC: ISSUE179 - "What most human beings really want to attain is not knowledge, but certainty. Gaining real knowledge requires taking risks and keeping the mind open-but most people prefer to be reassured rather than to learn the complex and often unsettling truth about anything."
WORDS: 611
TIME: 00:45:00
DATE: 2010-1-19 20:14:44
The statement dual claim seemingly appears plausible at first blush. The first claim that certainty is most humans really want to attain but not knowledge, while appealing in some respects, is an over-statement at best. And the second claim that most people prefer to be reassured rather than to learn the complex and often unsettling truth about anything is poorly supported by empirical evidence. If followed to this statement, our society, culture, technology and even civilization will not development for the reason that they are all complex and dramatically unsettled at the beginning.
However, in one respect I agree with the speaker's contention that gaining real knowledge requires taking risks and keeping the mind open for the reason that real knowledge, especially the knowledge hasn't discovered by anyone, is virtually veiled by many other common and ordinary things. For instance, the invention of light bulb by Edison went through hundred times of experiments to seek the proper material of filament. And if our mind just limited to the condition and environment which we see or known, as I mentioned at first, our life firmly won't change and improved at all. For that reason, I strongly agree with the speaker's claim that we must taking risks and keeping the mind open to gain real knowledge, especially the new and undiscovered knowledge.
Despite the merits of the speaker's claim, I find it problematic in two crucial respects. First, common sense informs me that knowledge is a conception that has been proved by previous people and even could equal to certainty. Thus, the people want to attain certainty, to some degree, is also means that he or she desire to obtain knowledge. A daily life example can powerfully prove my conclusion: children are always asked why, how and what about a new thing he or she unknown. We could say that the child want to attain certainty about that unsettling thing. Otherwise, we cannot deny that it isn't also
the knowledge about that new thing. The behavior of desire attain knowledge is our nature sense and ability that we cannot simply beg and omit. Secondly, our everyday experience as humans informs us that the more unsettling thing, the more we want to reassure. That is to say, people prefer to be reassured unsettling truth. Unfortunately and some what ironically, this claim just opposite the speaker's claim that most people prefer to be reassured rather than to learn the complex and often unsettling truth about anything.
Admittedly, we also need to take vast of people that actually don't like thinking and learning or even don't have the ability and intelligent to learn the complex and unsettling truth into account. The phenomenon that a myriad of people quite school early and then pursuit job market to work without brainwork can exactly reflect that condition. However, the others that graduated from university or even decided to pursue knowledge during their whole lifetime like scientists are actually overwhelming the first kind of people. And even though the people dislike learning, they also desire to know the unsettled thing around them for the sake of fearing the unknown thing. Thus, we could conclude that most people desire to obtain unsettling truth, especially the truth that associates with their daily life.
In conclusion, I agree with the speaker insofar as gaining real knowledge requires taking risks and keeping the mind open. However, in a sense the speaker begs the question, by overlooking the fact that knowledge is a kind of certainty, especially for the uncertain and undiscovered thing. Moreover, the claim unfairly ignores equally grave problem that the thing people desire to reassure precisely often unsettling and sometimes even complex.
PS:好兴奋啊~这次只用了不到一个小时就完成了,虽然还是看着模板啥的吧,可是对我自己来说已经是很大很大的进步了。不过由于太在意时间的缘故吧,写的时候思维有点混乱,语言也没想,直接招呼的,求各位帮忙修改一下啦~不胜感激! |
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