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本帖最后由 cycy881125 于 2010-2-3 23:13 编辑
written by AlanC
In this analysis, the arguer concludes that through installing the software to detect employees, can we foster a better work ethic and improve our overall profits. To support the conclusion, the arguer points out that employees’ productivity could be improved by implementing electronic monitoring of employees’ Internet use from their workstation. In addition, he cites that if we are to reduce the number of hours spent on personal or recreational activities, punishing is inevitable. This argument suffers from several critical fallacies.
In the first place, the arguer fail to take into account another aspect of personal and recreational behaviors in this argument. Although the use of electronic monitors would prevent employees spending time on the personal and recreational activities on the internet during work hours, yet the arguer has not considered that such other private things which are not done on the internet as talking with each other might also be the factor that causes the recreational time to increase. Thus in the absence of all this information, the time is not certain to be reduced with the monitors.
In the second place, the arguer is based on a false analogy. Even if I admit that electronic monitor could reduce the personal and recreational behavior during work hours, however, the arguer has not considered that the discontentment with monitored by the company would also influence the effectiveness and then could not improve the overall profits. On the other hand, to measure profit, how much the total cost could be would decide the profit, and it plays a dominant role in improving the total profits. For example, when in that period, the total cost was higher than that of other seasons, and it is far more beyond the profits which have been taken by reducing the personal and recreational activities, hence the total profits could not be improved. Actually, the arguer’s way to improve the profits seems to be ineffective.
To sum up, the conclusion has turn out to be credibility because the evidence mentioned in the argument does not lend strong support to what the arguer maintains. To strengthen the analysis, the arguer would have to provide more evidence concerning the other way of personal and recreational behavior except on the internet that employees have spent on during the work time. To better demonstrate the argument, we would need more information about when taking this measure, the cost of this company should be taken into account.
改蚂蚁
In the above recommendation the vice president for human resources at Climpson Industries claims that they should implement electronic monitoring of employees' Internet in order to improve their employees' productivity. This recommendation seems to be convictive at the first glance since the original purpose of implementing those electronic facilities is to reduce the time that the workers spend on their individual issues during the work time. However, the report fails to consider the other elements that may affect the employee's productivity, the adverse effects of this policy and the complexity of improving profits.
First of all, in our current society, it is easy for us to install some equipments to monitor what the workers are doing with the computers during their work time. However, this cannot equal to the improvement productivity of employees. On the one hand, even though we have installed this system, this does not equal to that employees would use the time that once was used for their own business to work. There may be some other approaches such as chatting with others that workers can use to spend their time. On the other hand, even if the working time of the employees has been increased by the use of this system, it does not mean that the productivity would be improved, since the employees' effectiveness is also influenced by some other facts such as the skills of the employees, the conditions of the facilities and so forth. In a word, only with this single policy it is impossible for the vice president to persuade the administration to implement this system.
这一段是攻击第一个假设,即监控设备并不一定能够提高工作效率,雇员可以通过其他私人行为代替在网络上的私人娱乐行为;另一方面,员工的工作能力是影响工作效率的重要因素。后面一点我没有想到。
In the second place, the vice president fails to consider the adverse effects that implementing this system may bring about. On one side, it is possible that the normal use of computers may be affected by the system which will ultimately influence the work of employees. Perhaps the searching of some informations on the Internet is considered to waste working time for the reason that the site the employee visits is recognized by the system as that has little to do with the work. On the other hand, by implementing this system, employees may have little fun during the rest time which has no positive effects to the establishment of an ordinary work ethic, not to mention a better one. What's more, implementing this system may cost a lot of money which the company cannot afford. So without these possibly opposite effects considered, it is not appropriate for the vice president to make this advice.
第二段是监控设备给人们带来的一些负面影响,我感觉这个还是攻击第一个解释,一个解释我感觉写一段可能就好了。
What's more, the vice president overlooks the complexity of improving the profits and misunderstands the relationship between the improvement of employees' productivity and increasing profits of the company. It is obvious that the profits of a company is connected with many other elements, for example, the price of the material, the price of the delivery of the products, (这个地方比较啰嗦,我感觉直接就是成本就好了)the selling price of the price (这个地方比较啰嗦,我感觉直接就是成本就)and the service of the company and so on, rather than just with the employees' productivity. So even if the employees' productivity has been improved by the implement of this system, without considering and eliminating other facts that may pose negative effects to the profits increasing, it is also not convictive to say that the profits of the company will be improved.
这段是攻击第二个假设,不是光凭生产率就能够决定整体利润的,
In conclusion, this recommendation is not persuasive in some aspects. In order to persuade the company to implement this system, the vice president needs to make a full survey about how to improve the employees' productivity, how to avoid the adverse effects of this system and how to improve the profits. Only with this thorough study can the administration of this company decide whether they should implement this system or not.
总的来说,对于每一个假设都给予了相应的攻击,因此还是比较完整的解释了文章中前提不能退出结论的问题。 |
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