[每日五词]教你使用高级词汇（第六章）

irvine666UID: 2575525

Relinquish

Part of speech:vt
English:
1. Part with.
2. Relinquish to the power of another; yield to the control of another.
3. Do without; "We are dispensing with formalities".
4. Turn away from; give up; "I am foreswearing women forever".
Chinese:
让给（非常慎重，类似古代的禅让和现代的高级职位交接），（尤指不情愿地）放弃

Context(This word is utilized to describe):
Death
Hopelessness
Inaction
Relinquishment
Tergiversation

Example:

1. He has refused to pass other Laws for the accommodation of large districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of Representation in the Legislature, a right inestimable to them and formidable to tyrants only

2. If there are any to whom it is no interruption to acquire these things, and who know how to use them when acquired, I relinquish to them the pursuit.

3. Persons who refuse to relinquish their identity may have their assets expropriated and their ration cards withdrawn prior to being deported.

4. Severe social tension, exacerbated by economic mismanagement and weak leadership, forced him to call early elections and relinquish power a year before the end of his constitutional term.

5. Abboud did not carry out his promises to return Sudan to civilian government, however, and popular resentment against army rule led to a wave of riots and strikes in late October 1964 that forced the military to relinquish power.

Accentuate

Part of speech:vt
English:
To stress, single out as important:
Chinese:使突出，强调

Context(This word is utilized to describe):
Importance
Voice

Example:

1. A potentially effective strategy for promoting U.S. tourism in France is to accentuate American differences while recognizing that the French have a keen interest in history and historic places.

2. Annual rainfall varies from about 100 centimeters (40 in.) in the south to less than 25 centimeters (10 in.) in the north and northeast, where hot desert winds accentuate the dryness of the region.

3. Due to the recent easing of study abroad restrictions by the Korean government, this trend will only accentuate over the next few years, resulting in more applications to U.S. high schools as well as to colleges and higher educational institutions.

Succinct

Part of speech:adj
English:
Briefly giving the gist of something;
Chinese:简洁的

Context(This word is utilized to describe):
Conciseness


Example:

1. This is the most hilarious and succinct review of Terminator 2 I have ever seen.

2. In computer science, a succinct data structure for a given data type is a representation of the underlying combinatorial object that uses an amount of space “close” to the information theoretic lower bound, together with efficient algorithms for navigation, search, insertion and deletion operations.

3. "jQuery" has an elegant chaining syntax that allows much of its API to be expressed in a clear, succinct way.

Futile

Part of speech:adj
English:
1. Producing no result or effect; "a futile effort"; "the therapy was ineffectual"; "an otiose undertaking"; "an unavailing attempt".
2. Unproductive of success; "a fruitless search"; "futile years after her artistic peak"; "a sleeveless errand"; "a vain attempt".
Chinese:
无用的，无意义的，无效的（因病抢救无效...就是这个词，而不是useless或者ineffective）

Context(This word is utilized to describe):
Inutility

Example:

1. Attempts to eliminate wild rodent plague are costly and futile.

2. Because French companies essentially dominate the market, competing with them head-to-head may be extremely costly and perhaps futile.

3. This conference met at Geneva in April 1954 but, after 7 weeks of futile debate, ended without agreement or progress.

4. Human rights advocates believe that thousands of detainees were tortured during the year in the southeast, where the problem is particularly serious, but that only 5 to 20 percent reported torture because they fear retaliation or believe that complaints are futile.

reciprocal

Part of speech:adj
English:
Concerning each of two or more persons or things; especially given or done in return;
Chinese:互惠的

Context(This word is utilized to describe):
Correlation
Interchange
Number

Example:

1. Our Army has received 2,032,000 pounds of this staple from New Zealand, under reciprocal lend-lease.

2. Marriage is that relation between man and woman in which the independence is equal, the dependence mutual, and the obligation reciprocal.

3. One of the most important characteristics is the failure of reciprocal inhibition, a normal process in which muscles with opposite actions work without opposing each other.

4. A reciprocal agreement on product certification between the CSA and Underwriter's Laboratories (UL) in the United States has made it much easier for manufacturers on both sides of the border to attain product certification required in both countries.

tracywlzUID: 2522388

顶。666辛苦了。

StefanaUID: 2143510

好吧，只有板凳了，人工置顶。

StefanaUID: 2143510

继续写句子。

ISSUE6  "The most effective way to understand contemporary culture is to analyze the trends of its youth."
Relinquish
The history relinquished his share to the trends of youth to be more effective.
Accentuate
The current culture always look at the bright side of the trends of youth, whether or not they are useful, and if possible accentuate the positive of every new kinds of lifestyle.
Succinct
It is easy to get a succinct summary of this point of view.
Futile
We cannot deny that there exist those futile young men does nothing but waste money to make some so called "fashion trends".
Reciprocal
Meanwhile the stream of the trends of its youth flowed on, with a reciprocal indifference to tranditional ways.