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发表于 2010-2-28 09:04:51
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本帖最后由 wu-intrepid 于 2010-2-28 09:06 编辑
In any profession—business, politics, education, government—those in power should step down after five years. The surest path to success for any enterprise is revitalization through new leadership
It seems necessary changing leaders to prevent the autarchy and enhance efficiency. However, changing leaders should depend on the actuality , not a fixed time, and it is not the only way to ensure the success.
undeniably, revitalizing an enterprise by changing leaders is effective. Since a leader holding powers for a rather long time, may cause various and serious problems. Such as convergence of power, lack of creativity, and so on. The examples are numerous in the history, as Mao Zengdong, a leader of China who lead chinese to win the independent war and civil war. Though his achievements aresignificant , the flaws of his government are obvious too. During his 30 years in the power, China become an autocratic country with poor economic. If he retired ealier, and Deng Xiaoping instead, the reform and open would be brought about earlier.China may
advance a big step. Thus, changing the leader is essential to ensure democracy and progress of an enterprise.
However, though it is necessary to chang leaders, 5 years seem too fixed and not actual. Since some policies are not effective right now, changing leaders may interrupt the implement of policies. Roosevell, for instance, was an American leader, who was only one being the presidents 4 times. During his 12-year government, America got rid of the depression and become an strong economic power in the word. If he and his policy was replaced early, we could not see such an advanced America. Thus, an talented leader can hold the power more than 5 years and make the enterprise successful.
The effective way to ensure success is not to limit the time of a leader, but to balance the power of a leader. Which can use of the wisdom of a leader, also can prevent his mistakes. Such as the separation of the executive, legislative and judicial powers, which is one of significant institution to ensure success in the politics. When Roosevell intend to increase the number of the members in the Supreme Court, in order to make his motions passed more easily. This action is a trend to intervene the democracy and fortunately, the Supreme Court rejected his suggestion. Therefore, a perfect institution can make the policy not decided only by the intelligence of a leader, but by a group.
To achieve success, should prevent power from centralizing , and need a outstanding leaser. The effective way to balance this two demands, is to make a proper institudtion which limits the leader's power, and make use well of his intelligence.
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