心理学考试大纲及试卷组成

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I. EXPERIMENTAL SUBSCORE — 40%

• Learning (3–5%)
  • Classical Conditioning
  • Instrumental Conditioning
  • Observational Learning, Modeling
  • Theories, Applications and Issues
          
• Language (3–4%)
  • Units (phonemes, morphemes, phrases)
  • Syntax
  • Meaning
  • Speech Perception and Processing
  • Verbal and Nonverbal Communication
  • Bilingualism
  • Theories, Applications and Issues
          
• Memory (7–9%)
  • Working Memory
  • Long-term Memory
  • Types of Memory
  • Memory Systems and Processes
  • Theories, Applications and Issues
          
• Thinking (4–6%)
  • Representation (Categorization, Imagery, Schemas, Scripts)
  • Problem Solving
  • Judgment and Decision-Making Processes
  • Planning, Metacognition
  • Intelligence
  • Theories, Applications and Issues
          
• Sensation and Perception (5–7%)
  • Psychophysics, Signal Detection
  • Attention
  • Perceptual Organization
  • Vision
  • Audition
  • Gustation
  • Olfaction
  • Somatosenses
  • Vestibular and Kinesthetic Senses
  • Theories, Applications and Issues
          
• Physiological/Behavioral Neuroscience (12–14%)
  • Neurons
  • Sensory Structures and Processes
  • Motor Structures and Functions
  • Central Structures and Processes
  • Motivation, Arousal, Emotion
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Neuromodulators and Drugs
  • Hormonal Factors
  • Comparative and Ethology
  • States of Consciousness
  • Theories, Applications and Issues
          

II. SOCIAL SUBSCORE — 43%

• Clinical and Abnormal (12–14%)
  • Stress, Conflict, Coping
  • Diagnostic Systems
  • Assessment
  • Causes and Development of Disorders
  • Neurophysiological Factors
  • Treatment of Disorders
  • Epidemiology
  • Prevention
  • Health Psychology
  • Theories, Applications and Issues
          
• Lifespan Development (12–14%)
  • Nature-Nurture
  • Physical and Motor
  • Perception and Cognition
  • Language
  • Intelligence
  • Social and Personality
  • Emotion
  • Socialization, Family and Cultural Influences
  • Theories, Applications and Issues
          
• Personality (3–5%)
  • Theories
  • Structure
  • Assessment
  • Personality and Behavior
  • Applications and Issues
          
• Social (12–14%)
  • Social Perception, Cognition, Attribution, Beliefs
  • Attitudes and Behavior
  • Social Comparison, Self
  • Emotion, Affect and Motivation
  • Conformity, Influence and Persuasion
  • Interpersonal Attraction and Close Relationships
  • Group and Intergroup Processes
  • Cultural and Gender Influences
  • Evolutionary Psychology, Altruism and Aggression
  • Theories, Applications and Issues
          

III. OTHER AREAS — 17%

• General (4–6%)
  • History
  • Industrial-Organizational
  • Educational
          
• Measurement and Methodology (11–13%)
  • Psychometrics, Test Construction, Reliability, Validity
  • Research Designs
  • Statistical Procedures
  • Scientific Method and the Evaluation of Evidence
  • Ethics and Legal Issues
  • Analysis and Interpretation of Findings
          

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