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发表于 2010-6-12 11:25:06
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Issue 25
Anyone can make things bigger and more complex. What requires real effort and courage is to move in the opposite direction- in other words, to make things as simple as possible.
The speaker asserts that making things simplify requires real courage and effort and anyone can make things bigger and more complex .It has merit(has been merited) from a normative(为什么说是标准化的结论?) standpoint, and I agree insofar as we will have a better understanding of something when it becomes simple. However, the assertion is indefensible. I do not think that anyone can make things bigger and more complex. otherwise,Only pursue that making anything simplify(simplify是动词,改为simple/straightforward) might defeat its own purposes in the long term.
True, the speaker’s assertion that making things simple is not easy for people is quiet compelling. As the world around us is a complex one, in order to make it easily accepted by us, we have to make great effort. Furthermore, the society we are living in is also full of conflict, in order for us to live peacefully, we have to make things simple, and this requires courage. From the first transistor to the first integrated circuit, from the first RAM to the windows operation system, no one can deny this is an exhausting process and needs great effort.(这两个例子并没有说明后者简化了前者)
Beyond this concession(我不大清楚是不是有这种用法,后面直接跟however貌似逻辑上不通), however, I disagree with the statement because it seems to recommend that anyone can make things bigger and complex(however, I disagree with the statement for that it intends to recommend that everyone would make things bigger and complex). In many cases, it is hard to make a thing complex, especially in science. To illustrate this point (more) clearly, here’s (here are) two examples that is(are) very persuasive(没有必要直接强调说自己的例子有说服力). The astronomy is a sound example(the first one sets in astronomy). From the Hubble to the Diamond Light Source (DLS), millions of dollars are heaped, and thousands of talents put life efforts into it. (大投入并不能说明把问题复杂化了呀,也能够用于简单化问题)Then turn eyes to the life science, like other prevailing theories, the DNA theory was constantly tested against(by) evidence, and refined, and more evidence collected, and the theories tested again(不断的实验然后被验证,也不能说明问题被复杂化了,建议可以这样写:the DNA theory has introduced the molecule world into biology, which contains numerable information and leads mystery of life into an unprecedentedly complicated realm). Scientist’s test and argument may persist for decades. All the endeavors in the scientific community just want to answer a simple question(所有问题回归到一个问题上,这个论据和整段的观点矛盾哦) asked by Socrates 2400 years ago, that is, “who we are; where were we from; where shall we go”. Therefore, making things complex also need real effort and courage.
Finally, and perhaps most importantly, we should better consider advantages and disadvantages of making anything as simple as possible. Such as the development of technique, is a double-edged sword. On one hand, with technology innovations like the inventions of steam engine which intrigues Industrial Revolution, people have been emancipated from burdensome work. On the other hand, which has also brought about many problems in human society, especially those relating to the environment. The water we drink is no longer safe .The air we breathe is laden with the pollutants. The ozone layer that provided a natural protection again fiendish ultraviolet rays is depleting .Deforestation and strip mining is making vast areas of land barren. The balance of our ecosystem is greatly disturbed. A large number of organisms have become extinct and several more are on the verge of extinction, and if proper measures are not adopted human beings might be one of them. (作者是想说明我们面对“简化问题”的态度应该向看待“双刃剑”一样优劣权衡吗?除了这点之外,看不出以上如此大段例子和主题有啥关系)As a result, attitude towards this question that whether we should make a thing as simple as possible(句子不完整), people may be(be去掉) weight up both prospective benefits and potential risks before giving a conclusion. Yet the over emphasized making things simple that will inevitably run the risk of making thing worse off rather than bringing benefits.(最后这句话表达的意思很好,建议延伸此观点)
People varying from personalities as well as (from)backgrounds tend to look at the issue from diversified perspectives(结尾段出现新观点). When it comes to me, in sum, I concede that many things become simple will make us have a better understanding of this thing. Nonetheless, to some extent, the speaker's claim overrates the importance of making things as simple as possible. In the final analysis, the optimal approach, in my view(插入语有点多), is a balanced one that making things simple and complex.
作者逻辑有点混乱哦。另外用词先辨认好词性,词组可以先google一下有没有这种用法。 |
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