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本帖最后由 crazyjoo 于 2010-7-5 09:20 编辑
TOPIC: ARGUMENT203 - The following appeared in a newspaper feature story.
"At the small, nonprofit hospital in the town of Saluda, the average length of a patient's stay is two days; at the large, for-profit hospital in the nearby city of Megaville,
the average patient stay is six days. Also, the cure rate among patients in the Saluda hospital is about twice that of the Megaville hospital. The Saluda hospital has more
employees per patient than the hospital in Megaville, and there are few complaints about service at the local hospital. Such data indicate that treatment in smaller, nonprofit
hospitals is more economical and of better quality than treatment in larger, for-profit hospitals."
WORDS: 566
The argument is well presented, but not thoroughly reasoned. By making a comparison of a small, nonprofit hospital in the town of Saluda, a hospital with higher cure rate and shorter average length of a patient's stay with a larger, for-profit hospitals in the city of Megaville,a hospital with less employees per patient and more complaints about service from the patients, the argument concludes that former exceeds the latter in terms of economics interest and the quality of treatment seems logical.
Firstly, shorter length of a patient's stay do not certainly mean quicker recovery and thus better quality in treatment. People who defend the arguer might argue that this element would surely stand for superior treatment of the hospital in Saluda since people leave the hospital as soon as he or she recovers. However, they might ignore certain possibilities explaining this situation. Let's take a consideration over the geographic difference. It's possible that people living in the town can breath fresher air everyday and have more space for exercise while people living in the city generally suffer from tremendous pressure due to fiercer competition and faster living tempo and have little time fore leisure, not to mention for exercise. For this matter, Megaville's residents are more likely to get severer disease than people living in Saluda. As it turns out, the Megaville's hospital's average length of a patient's stay would be longer in spite of its better medical quality.
Secondly,the mere fact different cure rate can prove nothing about the medical quality.It is possible that Saluda's inhabitants would drive to the Megaville's hospital for its high medical quality when they get severe disease and would choose to visit the local hospital when they got ailments, such as fever, headache and running nose, all of which are much easier to handle for a doctor. In this respect, it is hard to conclude that the Saluda's hospital is more economical when it comes to the cure of severer disease.
Thirdly, the number of employee per patient does not ensure better quality either. Perhaps, in order to fulfill a sort of agreement or cooperation, the Megaville hospital sends its interns to the Saluda hospital every year. Thus, the quality of the employee is open to doubt. Or perhaps relatively large group of employee is a result of inefficient anagement while smaller group of employee result from Megaville's more effective management.
Forthly, fewer complaints about service are not necessarily the result of better service. Common sense informs us that people tend to complain more frequently about the service they paid than the service they don't. Or perhaps fewer complaints do not indicate fewer percentage of patient who complain about the service considering the different size of these two hospitals.
Finally, the sample of the survey, in itself, does not ensure representativeness. Even we accept the arguer's assumption that the Saluda hospital is better than the Megaville hospital, the arguer can not justifiably extend the assertion to embrace every hospital. Unless the arguer sampled a sufficient number of hospitals and did it randomly across the whole spectrum, the survey result is highly unsubstantial.
In sum, the argument is not as persuasive as it stands. To make it more logical acceptable, the arguer should sample more hospitals in nationwide. In addition, the survey result will be more valuable if the arguer make a comprehensive and insightful analysis of those four differences cited in the argument. |
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