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题目:ARGUMENT47 - Scientists studying historical weather patterns have discovered that in the mid-sixth century, Earth suddenly became significantly cooler. Although few historical records survive from that time, some accounts found both in Asia and Europe mention a dimming of the sun and extremely cold temperatures. Either a huge volcanic eruption or a large meteorite colliding with Earth could have created a large dust cloud throughout Earth's atmosphere that would have been capable of blocking enough sunlight to lower global temperatures significantly. A large meteorite collision, however, would probably create a sudden bright flash of light, and no extant historical records of the time mention such a flash. Some surviving Asian historical records of the time, however, mention a loud boom that would be consistent with a volcanic eruption. Therefore, the cooling was probably caused by a volcanic eruption.
字数:249
用时:00:30:00
日期:2010-8-2 下午 07:39:35
【a原文】By simlply attribute the reason of cold temperature to a volcanic eruption and meterorite colliding, eliminating the posibility of meterorite colliding by few surviving records,the arguer conclude that the cooling of Earth in the mid-sixth century was caused by a volcanic eruption.I cannot agree with that for the following reasons.
First,it is unreliable that the arguer simlply attribute the dimming of the sun to two reasons,the volcanic eruption and the meteorite colliding.It is obvious that the argument does not analysis the complexity of the dimming of the sun profoundly, reasulting in the neglecting other alternatives.As a common sense,the sun burning at some period, perhaps it is the periodic change of the strength of the sun conduce the the dimming,causing the cold temperature.Without more evidence eliminate other potain alternative,the arguer cannot confidently and hastily simplify the reason of dimming.
Secondly,even if there are only two resons account for the dimming of sun, as the arguer mention, we cannot conclude it's the volcanic eruption by the surviving few records.If the the huge volcanic eruption truly happened, which likely result in huge disaster over the world, there are must be records over the world decribling the same disaster in the same time.Without the existance of worldwide record of volcanic eruption, we can hardly assert that it is the volcanic eruption result in the cold temperature.
In sum,in order to get a more reliable conclusion the arguer must reevaluate the intricate causes of the cold temperature and provide more solide and worldwide record
【a修改】
By simply attribute the reason of cold temperature to a volcanic eruption and meteorite colliding, eliminating the possibility of meteorite colliding by few surviving records, the arguer conclude that the cooling of Earth in the mid-sixth century was caused by a volcanic eruption. I cannot agree with that for the following reasons.
First, it is unreliable that the arguer simply attribute the dimming of the sun to two reasons, the volcanic eruption and the meteorite colliding. It is obvious that the argument does not analysis the complexity of the dimming of the sun profoundly, resulting in the neglecting other alternatives. As a common sense, the sun burning at some period, perhaps it is the periodic change of the strength of the sun conduce the dimming, causing the cold temperature. Without more evidences eliminate other potential alternatives, the arguer cannot confidently and hastily simplify the reason of dimming.
Secondly, even if there are only two reasons account for the dimming of sun, as the arguer mention, we cannot conclude it's the volcanic eruption by the surviving few records. If the huge volcanic eruption truly happened, which likely result in huge disaster over the world, there are must be records over the world describing the same disaster in the same time. Without the existence of worldwide record of volcanic eruption, we can hardly assert that it is the volcanic eruption result in the cold temperature.
In sum, in order to get a more reliable conclusion the arguer must reevaluate the intricate causes of the cold temperature and provide more solid and worldwide record
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