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发表于 2010-8-10 09:44:28
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Sorry..这个是断好句子的版本。。多谢了!
The speaker thinks that the true effective education is not of the type which spreads generally designed knowledge to everyone, but of the type that caters to personal needs and interests. In my opinion, education that focuses on the general and education that concentrates on individual demand are equally important to make the education system a real successful one. There should be a balance achieved between.
Before going into the problem, it would be wise to give a general interpretation of the word education, what purpose it is to achieve and what kind of property a good education should have. Education is defined as the process by which society deliberately transmits it accumulated knowledge, skills and values from one generation to another. In any sense education itself isn’t a constant system,but a continuously changing, sometimes fast refreshing one that absorbs newly discovered knowledge and ideas, meanwhile eliminates those which is not up to date anymore and those that seems to be contradictive to the newly founded knowledge. But there is one thing a good education system inherently wants to maintain, that is, it always tries to impart knowledge that is considered “good”,and tries to avoid those considered “evil”, though it’s a common sense that it’s impossible to achieve a perfect situation. Thus in order to further judge if an education method is an effective one, the basic spirit of education is what we must stick to.
Traditionally designed education greatly put concerns on the generals, or the majority. Teacher is surrounded by students. Stuff taught by teacher is generally-oriented which is designed to comprehensively improve the average academic or moral standards of most students. Few students have privilege or priority to access extras from the teacher. It’s a common sense that in order to maintain a decent teaching quality, the teacher pushes students by assigning a considerable amount of work to everyone, regardless of the individual’s like. Here comes the obvious disadvantage of education of this type, that the actual implementation of traditional education is as stiff as the description of it. The stiffness more or less strangles colourful imagination and individual desire for each one’s own life goals.
However, there is something good to say about traditional education, that is, it is so conservative that there is a shapeless framework settled by it on students, avoiding them from being too aberrant to the normal society. Students may not become extraordinary by accepting traditional education, but neither need they worry about they will turn “evil”, since the moral ideas imparted by traditional education are mostly well constructed, common accepted “good” ones.
In my opinion, one of the very exciting developments in education fields is that educators begin to systematically switch their concentration between generally-oriented education and individually-oriented one. On one hand, students are more and more often surrounded by teachers who wish to teach them knowledge of their interests. On the other hand, students have much more flexibility to give up their dislike and pick up their preference, without being put into a disadvantage position in the competition with their mates. No doubt that the faster paces of social and scientific developments obey some shining principlessuch as Moore’s rule, however the innovation of education must have put on positive impacts on the developing rate. Without those who jump out of the box and successfully find the right education for themselves such as Steve Jobs and Mark Zuckerburg, we won’t have artistically built Iphone device and powerful socializing tool Facebook. Thus, individually-oriented education should be highly praised for its contribution on encouraging creativity and its great momentum for those who want to seek a life goal different from others. However,when it’s optimistic to watch someone jump out of a box, it’s terrible to watch those who completely cross the line. Individually-oriented education is not mature enough that it is still lack of power to confine students within the circle of “good”, though sometimes it’s hard to differentiate between “good”and
“evil” without observing the outcome. Thus lacking adequate self-control ability, people who switch to individually-oriented study may possibly receive a counterproductive result, especially on the moral side.
In a conclusion, both generally-oriented and individually-oriented educations have their respective advantage and disadvantage. Though it’s true that students themselves should be responsible for which kind of educations they choose to receive, they are too ignorant compared to the huge education system. Thus, the education system itself should properly deal with its various advantages and disadvantages and find a balance between. Only in this case we can call the education an efficient one. |
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