Issue21 提纲

Luise8891UID: 2906459

21"Reform is seldom brought about by people who are concerned with their own reputation and social standing. Those who are really in earnest about reforming a government, an educational system, or any other institution must be willing to be viewed with disdain by the rest of the world."

Luise8891UID: 2906459

21"Reform is seldom brought about by people who are concerned with their own reputation and social standing. Those who are really in earnest about reforming a government, an educational system, or any other institution must be willing to be viewed with disdain by the rest of the world."
中文解释：改革很少是由那些注重他们的名誉和社会地位的人发起的。那些真正热衷于改革政府，教育系统，或者是任何制度一定愿意接受来自外界的轻蔑。
Position：Everybody cares about his or her own reputation and social standing and would not be willing to receive the contempt from the rest of life.But those who are enthusiastic about reforming are definitely willing to sacrifice their reputation and social standing to exchange for greater good which can be brought about by the reform.
1)If they are allowed to choose ,those reformists definitely want to conduct a reform successfully with an intact reputation and social standing.
2)But they know,the path to reform is not always smooth, and sometimes,they have to give up their good fame and social status to ensure the reform can more forward.
3)they know on the path of reform,the detriment to their repute is contemporary.Finally,the people will recognize their great contributions and then vindicate and restore their good reputation and social standing they deserve.
4)What if they fail?they would have no regrets, because they know reform is not always as easy as they expect and they are willing to take any bad consequences.多少改革都以失败告终，但是我们只能记住寥寥的几个人，其余的人则淹没在漫漫的历史长河里，但他们没有怨言，新的改革的话，还是有新的改革家前仆后继的冲向改革之路。
总结:we can not broadly assert that the reformists are not concerned with their own reputation and social standing.But they care more about the success of reform which can make them famous in the end,If they fail,they would have no regrets.In some way,their final goal is to get a greater reputation and social standing in history and to let everybody to memorize them.

dreamerdanceUID: 2759402

1.所谓改革就是推翻过去和现有的习惯和思想, 改革或者超前于现实，或者是要打破有些人的既得利益，所以会受到别人得轻视或者打压，会遭到人们的反对, 特别是一些有社会地位的人. 比如：科学研究领域，创新思想往往受到时代的局限，不被人所重视，甚至视为异端。heterodoxy

2. 而这些创新者往往毫不畏惧，既然改革会遭到大多数人的反对, 就会对自己的名誉及社会地位产生负面影响,但真正热衷于改革的人并不在乎这些.以上两点可以举曼德拉的例子,林肯，邓小平改革开放的例子Martin Luther King

3.得到认可也需要时间，是一个循序渐进的过程，有个人可能等到死后才会得到认可，梵高bruno；einstein；steven hawking

4.改革者也要注意效果,尽量使人们接受自己的改革.并且要坚持不懈，只有那些最执着的人，才能坚持到底推动社会进步，也才能最终受到人们的尊重。革命的人也希望大家都来支持，而不是受轻视，否则革命很难成功。只有当大多数人都接受的时候改革才能够成功。应该尽全力赢得别人的信任。南丁格尔改革护理就是一个很好的例子,以一种坚持不懈地精神及勤奋成功实现了护理的改革,影响至今.