RC][PT13-S3-Passage4] Jury Inferential Error

waimanUID: 2892309

文末
Nonetheless, most judges now employ only a limited and primitive concept of jury inferential error: limited because it fails to recognize the potential for error outside certain traditional situations, primitive because it ignores the research and conclusions of psychologists in favor of notions about human cognition held by lawyers.


版主你好, 这边有两个疑问, 一是里面的it指的是什么？用 jury inferential error 我自己说不通, 二是primitive那句何解?
我的翻译: 原始(primitive)是因为它忽略了心理学家的研究结论, 而此结论是支持律师对于人类认知方面(human cognition)的想法


第26题
It can be inferred from the passage that the author would be most likely to agree with which one of the following generalization about lawyers?
答案(A) They have a less sophisticated understanding of human cognition than psychologists.
解答本题说和上面末句有关, 但我无法意会, 想必是翻译出错了, 谢谢!!

duijinxiaoziUID: 2585955

1）it 指 concept of jury inferential error
2）held by lawyers，这里的 hold ，我认为是“认为，相信”的意思。
    hold： to consider that sth is true.
===============================
it ignores the research and conclusions of psychologists in favor of notions about human cognition ( held by lawyers).
它忽略了心理学家的研究结论。
此结论是支持人类认知方面(human cognition)的notion（概念）。
律师相信此结论。
===============================
第26题
文章第3段：
By examining the available information ,the situation, and the type of decision being made, cognitive psychologists can describe .... in certain situations.
讲 psychologists 对 inferential errors 掌握的 如火纯情。
而文章最后一句：
notions about human cognition held by lawyers 只提到 ，lawyers 相信这个概念。
所以，选A。
-----------------------------------------------------
其他答案，too strong 或者 outside the scope。

waimanUID: 2892309

謝謝版主, 目前看來閱讀就算給我一個小時也拼不了全對, 有些題推敲了半天還是不透, 註定就是會錯

                                                     祝新的一年順心 : )

.