短阅读快速解题的一点小心得

strgirlUID: 2922065

Writing of the Iroquois nation, Smith has argued
that
1:先看题目

through the chiefs' council,tribal chiefs traditionally

maintained complete control over thepolitical affairs of

both the Iroquois tribal league and the individual tribes

(5)
belonging to the league,
whereasthe sole jurisdiction

over religious affairs resided with the shamans.

According to Smith, this divisionwas maintained until

the late nineteenth century, when the dissolution of the

chiefs' council and the consequent diminishment of the

(10) chiefs'political power fostered their increasing involve-

ment in religious affairs.

However, Smith
fails to recognizethat this division of
转折词灰常重要，引出论

述的主要观点

power between the tribal chiefs andshamans was not

actually rooted in Iroquoistradition; rather, it resulted

(15) from the Iroquois'resettlement on reservations early in

the nineteenth century. Prior to resettlement, the chiefs'

council controlled only the broad policyof the tribal

league; individual tribes had institutions― most impor-

tant, the longhouse― to govern their own affairs. In the

(20)longhouse, the tribe's chief influenced bothpolitical and

religious affairs.


24.The primary purpose of the passage is to
highlight问题点

(A)question the published conclusions of a scholar
concerning the history of theIroquois nation
(B) establish the relationshipbetween an earlier
scholar's work and new anthropological
research
(C) summarize scholarlycontroversy concerning an
incident from Iroquois history.
(D) trace two generations ofscholarly opinion
concerning Iroquois socialinstitutions
(E) differentiate betweenIroquois political practices
and Iroquois religious practices
A：由文中however可知为质疑S观点

25. It can be inferred that the author of the passage
regards Smith's argument as
在原文标记Smith's argument



(A) provocative and potentially useful, butflawed
by poor organization
(B) eloquently presented, butneedlessly inflam-
matory
(C) accurate in some of itsparticulars, but inac-
curate with regard to animportant point.
(D) historically sound, butoverly detailed and
redundant
(E) persuasive in its time, butnow largely outdated
B，由however后，fails to recognize 一个问题

26. The author of the passage implies that which of the
following occurred after the Iroquois wereresettled
on reservations early in the nineteenth century?
时间状语很重要

(A) Chiefs became more involvedin their tribes'
religious affairs.
(B) The authority of the chiefs'council over the
affairs of individual tribes increased.
(C) The political influence ofthe Iroquois shamans
was diminished.
(D) individual tribes coalescedinto the Iroquois
tribal league.
(E) The longhouse because a politicalrather than a
religious institution.
B，回归标记段，细读；1：论述对象chief锁定AB 选项2：onlyX，bothY&Z对比，反映↑
27. Which of the following best expresses an opinion
presented by the author of thepassage?
(A) Smith has overstated theimportance of the
political role played by Iroquoistribal chiefs
in the nineteenth century.
(B) Smith has overlooked the factthat the Iroquois
rarely allowed their shamans toexercise
political authority.
(C) Smith has failed to explainwhy the chiefs'
council was dissolved late in thenineteenth
century.
(D) Smith has failed toacknowledge the role prior
to the nineteenth century of theIroquois tribal
chiefs in religious affairs.
(E) Smith has failed to recognizethat the very
structure of Iroquois socialinstitutions reflects
religious beliefs.
C，主题题，不把文章读明白很难判断，但是米有时间，果断蒙呗

Step1:黄色标记,由问题辅助文章关键词定位

Step2:蓝色标记,略读文章，标记问题中关键词及反映文章结构的连词，尤其是转折词。此步不需要了解文章具体意思，只需要清楚结构。

本文：S观点。。。；然而，XXX
Step3:紫色标记，根据题目，回文章定位找答案

写在后面：

短文章阅读我一般限时5分钟以内，只能理解个大概，但是凑合解题我试验了一下除了主题题会错之外其他的正确率都比较高，希望能帮到广大G友呗^^
PS：肿么上传附件呢 不会传啊不会传

lighting_upUID: 2861908

我觉得写得很好啊。为啥没人顶。

haibane_kinoUID: 2690060

觉得短阅读还是一遍能看明白直接做题比较保险。。= =