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发表于 2003-7-30 19:37:13
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46"While some leaders in government, sports, industry, and other areas attribute their success to a well-developed sense of competition, a society can better prepare its young people for leadership by instilling in them a sense of cooperation."
In my opinion, both the sense of competition and cooperation plays critical roles in forming a (关键是success,nixon呢?)leader. 你两个都要,下面有比较吗?否则不算grasp the complexity of the issue哟。再看看先。The sense of competition keeps a person always be aware of his own defects and make self-improvement every now and then so as to make himself good enough to convince other people; while the sense of cooperation enable the leader to create a environment that could energize not only himself but also those whom he lead, and only by this way,那就是说cooperation是necessary的咯?最好不要用only his leadership could be a effective and efficient one.
When comes to the early stage that forms a leader, we could say that it is the sense of competition that urge a person to make progress step by step and finally become a leader. Anyone who wants to reach the status as a leader should show the rest of people some of his unique quality that could be considered valuable to the whole community. For example, during the process of a soldier becoming a general, the soldier has to be brave in the battle field, he should have the unique ability either to kill more enemy or to get more valuable imformation(information) or some other quality that shows his superiority to other soldiers. Then he might be prompt to some higher degree-a leader of some other soldiers. by this time, he gets his leadership mainly by the sense of self-improvement, by the sence(sense) of competition. 你说怎么变成一个leader,但是题目说的leader怎么成功的呀。和我理解的不一样。最好再改改。
However, after a person make his inarguation 错了 as leader, only the sense of competition could not serve him well, on the contrary, it will even arouse discontent among the people he lead.这个观点延伸一下,比如没人follow他了呀。 They will think that a leader with lofty manner, egocentric pride and always runs ahead of others is only a dictator, a dispot错了 and will not try their best to work after him. 好的,延伸了Then he who lead in this manner will finally be dismissed by his underling(subordinates). So, when a leader come to the stage of leading people, the sense of competition could not ensure the leader's leadership, while the sense of cooperation, which aims at not only the improvement of a sigle person, but the community as whole, will help the leader make his team a organic complex and leading every person to perform his best ability. Once the leader gain the sense of cooperation, he will try to put down this lofty manner and begin to discover and treasure the people he leads, he will appreciate and releasing each person's potential so as to make the maximum benefit for the whole community. And only at this time, the people he lead will finally consider him as a competent leader and advocate him. 这段是好观点,你还可以说,cooperation的作用呀比如任务一个人完成不了,需要合作。再有资源是有限的,需要合理调配呀。我认为第3段可以从第2段分出来的
Admittedly, these two stage that forms a leader are not strictly divided, they often overlap each other from time to time, just as a good soldier could also encourage this team to fight as a unity, a commerial错了 leader should also keep the mind of making self-improvement in order to compete the other leaders. These two factors does exist in both stage that forms a leader. but the one that dominate does varies during the process. so to determine what kind of sense should a society instill into its people to become leaders depend on certain situation. 不好,什么situation?怎么可以在最后又来点东东,而不说清楚呢???不好
In sum, both the sense of competition and cooperation is vital to the forming of a leader, while these two virtues dominate different stage of that process.
你是要说两个都需要。是说competition让人获得leadership而cooperation让人stay in governing station吗??如果这样第3段就比较牵强咯。还有你第一段说了only,这个需要好好说一说的。个人观点。呵呵 |
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