OG的一道题

gfzh1234UID: 3153299

While most scholarship on women’s employment in the United States recognizes that
the Second World War (1939–1945) dramatically changed the role of women in the
workforce, these studies also acknowledge that few women remained in manufacturing
jobs once men returned from the war. But in agriculture, unlike other industries where
women were viewed as temporary workers, women’s employment did not end with the
war. Instead, the expansion of agriculture and a steady decrease in the number of male
farmworkers combined to cause the industry to hire more women in the postwar years.
Consequently, the 1950s saw a growing number of women engaged in farm labor, even
though rhetoric in the popular media called for the return of women to domestic life.

Which of the following statements about women’s employment in the United
States during and after the Second World War is most clearly supported by the
passage?
A Most women who joined the workforce during the Second World War
wanted to return to domestic life when the war ended.
B The great majority of women who joined the workforce during the Second
World War were employed in manufacturing jobs.
C The end of the Second World War was followed by a large-scale transfer of
women workers from manufacturing to agriculture.
D The increase in women’s employment that accompanied the Second World
War was longer lasting in agriculture than it was in manufacturing.
E The popular media were more forceful in calling for women to join the
workforce during the Second World War than in calling for women to
return to domestic life after the war.

SilpakornUID: 2988290

A-文中没说女性想(want to)回归家庭
B-文中只说了有大量女性加入制造业工作(绝对数量)，没说加入劳动力大军的大部分都是进入了制造业。(比例)
C-文中只说了女性退出制造业，没说她们转移到(transfer)了农业。
D-正确答案，农业劳动力女性人口在战后持续增长，但制造业没有。
定位这句话——But in agriculture, unlike other industries where women were viewed as temporary workers, women’s employment did not end with the
war.[选项中的longer lasting]
E-文中只说了战后的大众媒体呼吁(call for)女性回归家庭生活，没有与战时的对比(选项中的more forceful than...)。

SilpakornUID: 2988290

A-文中没说女性想(want to)回归家庭
B-文中只说了有大量女性加入制造业工作(绝对数量)，没说加入劳动力大军的大部分都是进入了制造业。(比例)
C-文中只说了女性退出制造业，没说她们转移到(transfer)了农业。
D-正 ...
Silpakorn 发表于 2011-9-12 20:53

被加声望，开心啊！！

gfzh1234UID: 3153299

还有一道
A ten-year comparison between the United States and the Soviet Union in terms
of crop yields per acre revealed that when only planted acreage is compared,
Soviet yields were equal to 68 percent of United States yields. When total
agricultural acreage (planted acreage plus fallow acreage) is compared, however,
Soviet yield was 114 percent of United States yield.
From the information above, which of the following can be most reliably inferred
about United States and Soviet agriculture during the ten-year period?
A A higher percentage of total agricultural acreage was fallow in the United
States than in the Soviet Union.
B The United States had more fallow acreage than planted acreage.
C Fewer total acres of available agricultural land were fallow in the Soviet
Union than in the United States.
D The Soviet Union had more planted acreage than fallow acreage.
E The Soviet Union produced a greater volume of crops than the United
States produced.

puteUID: 3172208

谢谢楼主的分享啊。。支持一下啊

苏梳眠UID: 2717864

total agricultural acreage（TGA）=planted acreage（PA）+fallow acreage（FA）
现在S的PA是US的PA的58%。PA（S）=58%PA（USA）
而S的TGA是USTGA的114%。TGA（S）=114%TGA（USA）
FA（S）=114%TGA（USA）-58%PA（USA）
比较对象FA（USA）=TGA（USA）-PA（USA）
明显FA（S）>FA（USA）
分别比较即可。

Melody-shanUID: 2920039

7# susan536100
yield 是产量的意思吧，涉及单位产量和面积的比较
对于P，A的单位产量>U,
对于P+F，A的单位产量<U,
说明A的F多呀，拉了平均值的后腿了

Melody-shanUID: 2920039

8# Melody-shan
错了，是A是USA， U是Soviet Union

mikehitUID: 3046487

休耕地占所有耕地（休耕地和种植地总和）的比例，美国的比苏联的高。
下面是推导过程：
X表示苏联粮食总产量 A表示苏联计划种植面积 A'表示苏联FALLOW ACREAGE
Y表示美国粮食总产量B表示美国计划种植面积 B‘表示美国FALLOW ACREAGE
条件是：1：X/A=0.68Y/B         2：X/(A+A')=1.14Y/(B+B')      
所以A/B>(A+A')/(B+B')
(B+B')/B>(A+A')/A
1+B'/B>1+A'/A
B'/B>A'/A
B/B'<A/A'
1+B/B'<1+A/A'
(B+B')/B‘<(A+A')/A'
结论  就是美国的休耕地比例B'/(B+B')大于苏联的A'/(A+A')