[问答] 阅读36套 EX28第10题 [复制链接]

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发表于 2012-3-23 22:19:11 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览

Quantum mechanics is a highly successful theory: it
supplies methods for accurately calculating the results of
diverse experiments, especially with minute particles. The
predictions of quantum mechanics, however, give only the
probability of an event, not a deterministic statement of
whether or not the event will occur. Because of this
probabilism, Einstein remained strongly dissatisfied with
the theory throughout his life, though he did not maintain
that quantum mechanics is wrong. Rather, he held that it is
incomplete: in quantum mechanics the motion of a particle
must be described in terms of probabilities, he argued, only
because some parameters that determine the motion have
not been specified. Einstein's ideas have been tested by
experiments performed since his death, and as most of
these experiments support traditional quantum mechanics,
Einstein's approach is almost certainly erroneous.

10. It can be inferred from the passage that the author's
conclusion that Einstein's approach is "erroneous"
might have to be modified because
(A) it is theoretically possible to generate plausible
theories with hidden parameters within them
(B) some experimental tests of Einstein's theory do
not disconfirm the hidden-parameter theory
of quantum mechanics
(C) it is possible for a theory to have hidden
parameters and yet be probabilistic
(D) traditional quantum mechanics has not yet been
used to analyze all of the phenomena to
which it could be applied
(E) there are too many possible hidden parameters
to develop meaningful tests of hidden-
parameter theories

答案是B。。。原文最后一句话没读懂...那些实验怎么就证明了爱因斯坦是erroneous的了？谢谢各位的指点..