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174. Laws should not be stationary and fixed. Instead, they should be flexible enough to take account of various circumstances, times, and places.(政治类)
Laws, as the main criterion of people's doing in country, have been designed for about thousands of years from antiquity by many legislators and those people who own the power of community. The society should not be stationary and fixed from antiquity to modern times so that the laws should be adjusted to adapt to the development of society and the various circumstances of country where various of human live in.
First of all, laws, as the people's criterion of behavior, will be adapted to various times in which the laws will serve for the regime of the time. For example, the laws about the treating to the new technology from overseas in Qing dynasty in China are different from the present of China. In the later periods of Qing dynasty, the China monarch's ignorance and powerlessness result in resisting to the new technology from overseas as those technologies should be seen the heterodoxy in laws. Whereas, nowadays, the new technology from overseas will be the good help to promote the social development so that in the present laws the new technologies from overseas are legal and encouraged. Therefore, we can conclude that the time is an important condition to legislate and laws should not be stationary in various time.
Secondly, laws should be adapted to the various circumstances in that various people have various custom and ethic which should be the other factor to legislate the laws. For instance, the laws about defining the death penalty are different in states in USA because the legislators have various custom and ethic criterion in their states. Some state laws will define that someone can afford money penalty although he kill one in an accident but other state will not. If the same condition should occur in China, the one kill other must be in prison for about five to ten years according to Chinese laws. So, as we know, the different custom and moral criterion can lead different laws and distinct penalty.
Certainly, laws which can ensure the stability of community should be stationary and fixed in normal condition and times and can hardly be amended casually or frequently in that the frequent amending will do harm to the validity of laws. Moreover, the law which should be amended should be discussed carefully by legislators and also should consult the opinions of common civilian. In this way, more and more applied law will be added into the laws and the laws will be more consummate. The consummate laws will be the basis of steady development in community and the quality of people in community will be promoted in this consummate laws.
In conclusion, laws should be flexible enough to take account of various circumstances, times, and places instead of stationary and fixed. Furthermore, in normal condition and times, laws also should not be amended casually or frequently. In other words, laws should be adapted to promote the development of community and should be amended in demand.
感觉自己和政治的确没缘,看着题目愣了好半天才想出怎么下手,但一看时间已经过了10分钟,所以干脆没有限时,但还是感觉写的有些迷糊,请各位“政坛高手”指点一二,谢谢!^_^ |
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