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Argument:
Workers in the small town of Leeville take fewer sick days than workers in the large city of Masonton, 50 miles away. Moreover, relative to population size, the diagnosis of stress-related illness is proportionally much lower in Leeville than in Masonton. According to the Leeville Chamber of Commerce, these facts can be attributed to the health benefits of the relatively relaxed pace of life in Leeville.
Write a response in which you discuss one or more alternative explanations that could rival the proposed explanation and explain how your explanation(s) can plausibly account for the facts presented in the argument.
In the analysis, the arguer concludes that in Leeville there is relatively relaxed pace of the life. To justify the conclusion, the arguer points out that Leevill has fewer sick days than Masonton, and moreover, to further strengthen it, he(这个- -~作者性别不明- -还是说什么author, arguer好些吧~) cites the statistic data that Leevill gets lower stress-related illness. However, with a careful and thorough examination, we could claim the argument suffers from several flaws.
Primarily, more evidences should be investigated to draw the conclusion because the arguer unfairly assumes from the narrow data from the analysis. Here by comparison I just draw some possibilities that could attribute to the statistic data the arguer puts forward, and form the analysis we could infer that Leeville is a small city whereas Masonton is a big city.(举手问下,这一段是不是模板的成分有很多,我木有看过模板,但是觉得这一段的论述信息密度不高,只是说两个城市不一样,然后一个可能是大城市,一个是小城市,然后咧~这个会对结果有什么影响~这个可以展开说 - -~看了下面的lz貌似就是对于第一个sick days 的攻击提到了big 和 small city~那么这个其实可以不用专门提出来一段的吧~)
In the first place, as for the few sick days, a good work condition or good environment (可以用些词替换下good的吧- -~)would contribute to the good health of people in Leeville, where is a small city containing less pollutions than the bigger city of Masonton. The arguer does not refer any information about the kind of work under survey in these two cities, and common sense tells us that consequently different works would also have different work condition or environment.(这一句和上一句的意思是不是有点重复的说~?) For example, the workers in Leeville just do cleaning jobs just walk in a small park every day in not only cleanness but also healthy environment, on the contrary, workers in the big city might have to breathe the polluted air which is extremely harmful to their health. From this point, the auger’s conclusion is unwarranted.
(歪楼下~前一天我也写的是这个,在论坛上看到帖子的一个攻击点很好~就是文章说L城生活节奏比较relaxed,所以sick days 少,但是可能正是因为L城生活节奏不relaxed,worker才会更少的请病假,因为工作太忙了•)
Likewise, the arguer might draw wrong conclusion from the diagnosis of stress-related, because he fails to discriminate the correlation and causal relation between his evidences and conclusion. The wanting of a vocation could be supplanted by the diagnosis of stress, to some extent, it is great chances that the workers in Masonton just want to make a leave with spurious diagnosis. Even worse, one could just make that hundreds of time if he or she has a friend being a doctor. In this case, we just cannot make the arguer's conclusion either.
Admittedly, even if the two statistic data is based on the actual fact, there might be the government’ rules or different healthy treatments in different places that make the phenomenon to exist. If there were rules that works have a sick-day limit then it would also result in the less sick days in Leeville. Meanwhile sick days could be curtailed if the patients are revival and so on.
From the reasons above, we could conclude it might not the same reason with the argument.
是木有时间了么? - -貌似最后一段可以提提建议说下还需要什么证据让argument更有逻辑吧~
拙见。。。海涵,,,, |
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