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本帖最后由 燕鱼小窝 于 2012-6-29 12:42 编辑
从陌生中寻找熟悉
——TPO18之连接词、重音、停顿现象分析
小马哥的三季精选里有几篇文章都来自于TPO18,做过之后发现该TPO的文章确实较难,不管是对话还是lecture,尤其是变态的lecture4。连读、吞音等现象无处不在,几乎涵盖了难题的所有特征(话题不熟悉,生词短语多,细节多,语速快),professor倒在那感觉良好,笑得很HIGH,无语啊...
回正题。现以lecture4为例,分析连接词、重音、停顿等语言现象与考点的联系。
该文讲一种特殊的生物现象,碰到这种文章,我们首先预想后面的内容:现象的表现、过程、原理、影响,而且文章会选择其中某些部分作为文章的主要内容,在此文中为过程,而对于过程而言步骤特别重要,于是表顺序的连接词(紫色标示)也变得特别重要,经常成为考察的内容。
一、表顺序、步骤的连接词
本文包括两个过程,如下所示:
freezing process:
关注连接词,指明过程和前后顺序
You are gonna do such a thing? Well【开始讲重点,也是考点31】, that first touch of ice apparently triggers a biological response inside the frog. That first of all starts drawing water away from the center of its body, so the middle part of the frog, its internal organs, its heart, lungs, liver, these start getting drier and drier while the water that’s being pulled away is forming a puddle around the organs just underneath the skin. And then that puddle of water starts to freeze. OK, up to known, the frog’s heart is still beating, right? Slower and slower but…and in those last few hours before it freezes, it distributes glucose(葡萄糖), a blood sugar throughout its body, its circulatory system([解剖] 循环系统), sort of acts like an an antifreeze.
thawing(融化) process:
Well【开始讲重点,也是考点32】, we are not sure actually, the clearer thing is even though the sun is warning the frog up on the outside, its inside thaw out first, the heart and brain and everything. But somehow it all just happens that way every spring.
二、语音连接词
29题连接词“but”
考点30,31,32,34都以“well”(紫色标示)作为连接词引领。
三、语音现象暗示考点:
停顿
But they are worth the effort because they do something very unusual, something you might not have even thought possible. 【停顿,考点29题,主旨题】
重音:
"event",“watch”,考点30题
So before we close today, I thought I’d mention a biological event that’s a part of the transition from winter to spring, something you can go outside and watch if you have some patience.
“drier and drier ”,考点31题
its internal organs, its heart, lungs, liver, these start getting drier and drier while the water that’s being pulled away is forming a puddle around the organs just underneath the skin.
四、难题特征:30题,在文章开头考察细节知识点,非常容易遗漏。
Well【开始讲重点,也是考点30】 , it’s finally looking like spring is arriving. The last of the winter snow would be melting away in a few days. So before we close today, I thought I’d mention a biological event that’s a part of the transition from winter to spring, something you can go outside and watch if you have some patience. There is a small creature that lives in this area; you’ve probably seen it. It’s the North American wood frog.
五、其他
连读和吞音:
B: But…then how could it…….
A: You are gonna do such a thing?(这句话是真心没听出来,几个词几乎都被连在一起了) Well, that first touch of ice...
六、词汇短语:
taken aback 惊讶
trigger 引发,触发;扳机,起因
lungs 肺
liver肝
puddle 水池;水坑
glucose 葡萄糖
circulatory system [解剖] 循环系统
antifreeze 防冻剂
clinically 临床地
thaw 融化, 解冻; 解冻时期, 解冻季节; 缓和
lifespan 寿命, 使用期限
longevity 长寿,寿命
总之,虽然文章的内容、语言都很陌生,但如果能留意自己熟悉的连接词,知晓停顿处、重音处会出考点,于陌生之中找到熟悉,很可能于险境之中制胜!
终于补充完整了,神奇的frog篇…
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