寄托天下
查看: 6109|回复: 6
打印 上一主题 下一主题

[问答] 读crazyrobin的神贴时遇到的问题,求大神解释 [复制链接]

Rank: 3Rank: 3

声望
60
寄托币
157
注册时间
2013-4-29
精华
0
帖子
32
跳转到指定楼层
楼主
发表于 2013-6-8 10:12:59 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
In contrast to most animals, humans are true killers; our history
is a record of destructiveness and cruelty. Do we possess some
uniquely human capacity for destruction, or does human hyper-
aggression have the same origin as benign animal aggression?
In support of the latter assumption, it can be argued that when
an animal is deprived of space, it becomes vicious and
destructive. Thus, human hyperaggression is perhaps a
result not of our increased potential for aggression, but
rather of our being exposed more frequently. This argument
forces us to analyze the human condition in history. We can infer
that modern humans have lived primarily in a “zoo” rather than in
the “wild.” In fact, most data about human nature closely parallel
observations of monkeys in crowded zoo conditions. Yet, even
when not in congested situations, humans often act
destructively and cruelly.
The two sentences in boldface play which of the following roles?
A.The first proposes a hypothesis; the second refutes the
hypothesis.
B.The first proposes a hypothesis; the second provides supporting
evidence.
C.The first presents an argument; the second points out a
contradiction to that argument.
D.The first introduces a viewpoint; the second expands on this
viewpoint.

纠结于A和C,为什么不选A?presents an argument和proposes a hypothesis的区别是什么?
1 2

使用道具 举报

Rank: 9Rank: 9Rank: 9

声望
5364
寄托币
40096
注册时间
2007-7-24
精华
7
帖子
6786

备考先锋 AW小组活动奖 IBT Zeal IBT Smart IBT Elegance GRE梦想之帆 GRE斩浪之魂 GRE守护之星 分享之阳 寄托兑换店纪念章 US-applicant 美版守护者 荣誉版主

沙发
发表于 2013-6-8 10:25:20 |只看该作者
In bold是哪两句话?你标一下

使用道具 举报

Rank: 3Rank: 3

声望
60
寄托币
157
注册时间
2013-4-29
精华
0
帖子
32
板凳
发表于 2013-6-8 10:28:39 |只看该作者
crazyrobin 发表于 2013-6-8 10:25
In bold是哪两句话?你标一下

In contrast to most animals, humans are true killers; our history
is a record of destructiveness and cruelty. Do we possess some
uniquely human capacity for destruction, or does human hyper-
aggression have the same origin as benign animal aggression?
In support of the latter assumption, it can be argued that when
an animal is deprived of space, it becomes vicious and
destructive. Thus, human hyperaggression is perhaps a
result not of our increased potential for aggression, but
rather of our being exposed more frequently.
This argument
forces us to analyze the human condition in history. We can infer
that modern humans have lived primarily in a “zoo” rather than in
the “wild.” In fact, most data about human nature closely parallel
observations of monkeys in crowded zoo conditions. Yet, even
when not in congested situations, humans often act
destructively and cruelly.

使用道具 举报

Rank: 9Rank: 9Rank: 9

声望
5364
寄托币
40096
注册时间
2007-7-24
精华
7
帖子
6786

备考先锋 AW小组活动奖 IBT Zeal IBT Smart IBT Elegance GRE梦想之帆 GRE斩浪之魂 GRE守护之星 分享之阳 寄托兑换店纪念章 US-applicant 美版守护者 荣誉版主

地板
发表于 2013-6-8 10:36:47 |只看该作者
Argument是指有 premise, 有 conclusion的一段逻辑论证过程, hypothesis就是一个带有结论的话不需要有任何premise
第一句bold的话前面用动物来做类比,说当动物deprive of space时候变的destructive, 一个thus直接告诉你这是个argument
而第二个bold的话直接对上述观点反驳了

做argument structure的逻辑题建议你先知道这几个概念
Premise, argument, conclusion
counter premise, intermedia conclusion

自己去查google便有这些
已有 1 人评分声望 收起 理由
ba1a糖儿 + 1 感谢分享

总评分: 声望 + 1   查看全部投币

使用道具 举报

Rank: 3Rank: 3

声望
60
寄托币
157
注册时间
2013-4-29
精华
0
帖子
32
5
发表于 2013-6-8 10:40:31 |只看该作者
crazyrobin 发表于 2013-6-8 10:36
Argument是指有 premise, 有 conclusion的一段逻辑论证过程, hypothesis就是一个带有结论的话不需要有任何 ...

多谢大神!

使用道具 举报

Rank: 4

声望
60
寄托币
977
注册时间
2010-2-4
精华
0
帖子
161

US-applicant

6
发表于 2014-10-15 13:52:59 来自手机 |只看该作者
Tks, for sharing

使用道具 举报

Rank: 2

声望
50
寄托币
43
注册时间
2016-1-22
精华
0
帖子
14
7
发表于 2016-3-8 07:00:34 |只看该作者
crazyrobin 发表于 2013-6-8 10:36
Argument是指有 premise, 有 conclusion的一段逻辑论证过程, hypothesis就是一个带有结论的话不需要有任何 ...

真是指点迷津啊!

使用道具 举报

RE: 读crazyrobin的神贴时遇到的问题,求大神解释 [修改]

问答
Offer
投票
面经
最新
精华
转发
转发该帖子
读crazyrobin的神贴时遇到的问题,求大神解释
https://bbs.gter.net/thread-1596315-1-1.html
复制链接
发送
回顶部