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[同主题temp] issue45,第一次写政治类题目,快吐血了 [复制链接]

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Gemini双子座 荣誉版主

发表于 2004-3-10 01:17:16 |显示全部楼层
Issue 45(政治经济类)
Government officials should rely on their own judgment rather than unquestioningly carrying out the will of the people whom they serve.
政府官员应该依据自己的判断,而不是不假思索的执行群众的意愿

As Abraham Lincoln once said, I paraphrase it, “the government should be of the people,by the people, and for the people.” This proverb explains the basic function of government officials clearly. Although the primary mission of the government is acting as a servant of people, government officials should have their own decision when there are collisions between the goal of the government and the will of the people.

On the one hand, as we know, governments comprise with elitists from every walk of life, and these people always accepted special training. The officials in Singapore, for example, are chosen from the best students in high schools and sent to United State or other developed countries to study relevant majors directly after graduating from high schools. From this special training, these students, as the government officials in the future, gain more knowledge and approaches to solve social problems. On the contrary, it is difficult for most of the ordinary people to get such an attracting opportunity. In the end, the level of judging the future of an accident of a government officer is stronger than that of most ordinary people. Therefore, it is better for government officials rely on their judgment to make a decision. Take the Chinese accession to WTO for instance. Although globalization is an inevitable trend nowadays, there are still some people whose benefit will suffer severe impacts oppose China enter WTO. The government officials, after collecting various suggestions and analyzing the situation in the contemporary world, decided to do its best and conform to the current. Judging by Chinese rapid economic growth and firmer international status during the time China as a member in WTO, we could draw a conclusion that it is a fully correct choice for China to enter WTO.

On the other hand, as common people, they often concern their day-to-day life and short-term effects. When they make a decision, their views may not stand in a general position, but in their own position which brings more benefit for them. Under this situation, the action of the government is necessary. The government, whose basic goal is seeking the maximal advantages to all people, should harmony multifarious views, and achieves a policy which may still harm some people’s gain, but is the best choice to all people. Society welfare policy, as an effective approach to help the poor, utilize fund of tax levied from the rich. However, the tax rate for the rich is so high that most of them complain about it. Then why the government still does this? The answer is it must give attention to the poor who easily induce social turbulence while the rich is more in favor of peace in order to get more wealth. As a result, the government should consider all society groups’ benefit to make a resolution.

Admittedly, government officials should depend on their own judgment to set up a policy. The primary principle of every policy, however, should accord with the will of the people. If the original intention of one decision acts against it, the most likely ultimate result is failure. As a Chinese, I could understand it deeply, since there is a profound lesson that Chairman Mao did not consider the will of the people and decided to start the culture revolutionary which brought on the ten years’ ferment and prevented the social development.

To sum up, government officials are supposed to have more professional knowledge and stand in a higher position to review the trend of events. Thus, the policies, with the goal of seeking maximal benefit to all people, made by the government officials should mainly rely on their own judgment, other than the will of the people.


竟然写了5个小时,快崩溃了!
不知道思路有没有问题,谢谢各位了!
爱情无需刻意去把握,越是想紧紧地抓牢自己的爱情,反而容易失去自我,失去原则,失去彼此之间本来应该保持的宽容和谅解,爱情也会因此而变的毫无美感。
每个人都希望自己拥有幸福美满的婚姻和爱情,但是爱是需要能力的,这个能力就是让你爱的人爱你。

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Pisces双鱼座 荣誉版主

发表于 2004-3-10 10:02:00 |显示全部楼层
Issue 45(政治经济类)
Government officials should rely on their own judgment rather than unquestioningly carrying out the will of the people whom they serve.
政府官员应该依据自己的判断,而不是不假思索的执行群众的意愿

As Abraham Lincoln once said, I paraphrase it, “the government should be of the people,by the people, and for the people.” This proverb explains the basic function of government officials clearly. Although the primary mission of the government is acting as a servant of people, government officials should have their own decision when there are collisions between the goal of the government and the will of (the删掉) people.(这个观点不好,和人民的意愿有冲突,政府却要坚持自己的决定?people是集合名词,指全体,政府的决定不可能和全体人民的意愿冲突的,你只能说是和少数人民冲突。所以此处可以分少数people和多数people 的意愿:政府官员作决定时是必须符合大多数人民的意愿;少数人民提出无理的要求,要坚持自己的决定;少数人民提出的合理的要求,考虑修改judgment,以兼顾这些少数群体;好政府的职责不外乎这几件事情:保卫国家安全、保证法律法令的实施、保护公民的人身财产安全,为市场的有效运行创造条件。而不是把自己的意志强加于人民,告诉他们“这是为了你们好”。太多重大的灾难都是出于这种“这是为了你们好”,以爱和服务的名义毁灭一切。)

On the one hand, as we know, governments comprise with elitists from every walk of life, and these people always accepted special training(精英或者经过特殊训练不一定就说明可以作出正确的judgment,当然你这种观点也可以。政府官员有知识、有经验,所以做的决定要更合理一些。). The officials in Singapore, for example, are chosen from the best students in high schools and sent to United State or other developed countries to study relevant majors directly after graduating (from high schools删掉). From this special training, these students, as the government officials in the future, gain more knowledge and approaches to solve social problems. On the contrary, it is difficult for most of the ordinary people to get such an attracting opportunity. In the end, the level of judging the future of an accident(一般指意外事件) of a government officer is stronger than that of most ordinary people. Therefore, it is better for government officials rely on their judgment to make a decision. Take the Chinese accession to WTO for instance. Although globalization is an inevitable trend nowadays, there are still some people(此处就分开了多数和少数people,所以开头不如分清楚) whose benefit will suffer severe impacts oppose China enter WTO. The government officials, after collecting various suggestions and analyzing the situation in the contemporary world, decided to do its (their)best and conform to the current. Judging by Chinese rapid economic growth and firmer international status during the time China as a member in WTO, we could draw a conclusion that it is a fully correct choice for China to enter WTO.

On the other hand, as common people, they often concern their day-to-day life and short-term effects. When they make a decision, their views may not stand(may stand not in ... but in) in a general position, but in their own position which brings more benefit for them. Under this situation, the action of the government is necessary. The government, whose basic goal is seeking the maximal advantages to all people, should harmony(名词 harmonize) multifarious views, and achieve(s去掉) a policy which may still harm some people’s gain, but is the best choice to all people. Society welfare policy, as an effective approach to help the poor, utilize fund of tax levied from the rich. However, the tax rate for the rich is so high that most of them complain about it. Then why the government still does this? The answer is it must give attention to the poor who easily induce social turbulence while the rich is (复数)more in favor of peace in order to get more wealth. As a result, the government should consider all society groups’ benefit to make a (the most optimum/effective) resolution.

Admittedly(让步转折在哪里?上面不是也说政府官员需要自己做决定吗?原因是1、受过训练;2、普通人民作决定不怎么行), government officials should depend on their own judgment to set up a policy. The primary principle of every policy, however, should accord with the will of the people. If the original intention of one decision acts against it, the most likely (ultimate删掉) result is failure. As a Chinese, I could understand it deeply, since there is a profound lesson that Chairman Mao did not consider the will of (the删掉) people and decided to start the culture revolutionary(Culture Revolution) which brought on the ten years’ ferment and prevented(hindered/hampered) the social development.

To sum up, government officials are supposed to have more professional knowledge and stand in a higher position to review the trend of events. Thus, the policies, with the goal of seeking maximal benefit to all people, made by the government officials should mainly rely on their own judgment, other than the will of the people(还是,没有人民的will,不可能找到maximal benefit 的).


叫你说没人给你改!!狠狠得批了一顿!:)
写的还是不错di,加油,melissa!
Never,never,never,never give up !!

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Gemini双子座 荣誉版主

发表于 2004-3-10 13:26:10 |显示全部楼层
谢谢feier521

恩,的确有些地方没界定清楚,得好好改一下,谢谢!
帮我找到了一点自信,嘿嘿
爱情无需刻意去把握,越是想紧紧地抓牢自己的爱情,反而容易失去自我,失去原则,失去彼此之间本来应该保持的宽容和谅解,爱情也会因此而变的毫无美感。
每个人都希望自己拥有幸福美满的婚姻和爱情,但是爱是需要能力的,这个能力就是让你爱的人爱你。

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发表于 2004-3-10 14:21:59 |显示全部楼层
As Abraham Lincoln once said, I paraphrase it, “the government should be of the people,by the people, and for the people.” This proverb explains the basic function of government officials clearly. Although the primary mission of the government is acting as a servant of people, government officials should have their own decision when there are collisions between the goal of the government and the will of the people.

On the one hand, as we know, governments comprise with elitists from every walk of life, and these people always accepted(建议要么用完成时,要么换一种说法) special training. The officials in Singapore, for example, are chosen from the best students in high schools and sent to United State or other developed countries to study relevant majors directly after graduating from high schools. From this special training, these students, as the government officials in the future, gain more knowledge and approaches to solve social problems. On the contrary, it is difficult for most of the ordinary people to get such an attracting opportunity. In the end, the level of judging the future of an accident of a government officer你不觉得这一串of多了一点吗?而且in the end 我感觉用的也不是很合适,用consequently, therefore, hence  等表示因果关系的词会好一点。 呵呵,建议修改整句,个人意见: the government officers are apt to perform more excellent and effective than most of the ordinary people in ) is stronger than that of most ordinary people. Therefore, it is better for government officials (to) rely on their (加个own 反觉好意点)judgment to make a decision. Take the Chinese accession to WTO(问个问题,这么表示中国加入wto你有把握吗?求教) for instance. Although globalization is an inevitable trend nowadays, there are still some people whose benefit will suffer severe impacts oppose China enter WTO(这里有语法错误oppose China enter WTO). The government officials, after collecting various suggestions and analyzing the situation in the contemporary world, decided to do its best and conform to the current(这句话什么意思?努力并保持现状?那还入世干吗?再说也不是这么表达呀,楼主在下面给解释一下吧). Judging by(去掉) Chinese rapid economic growth and firmer(用firm合适吗,要不换个意思,用more influential吧) international status during the time China as a member in WTO(since china’s enter into WTO)  , we could draw a conclusion that it is a fully correct choice for China to enter WTO. 论证不充分,要注意,我们要说的不是中国加入wto对不对,而是要说明政治家要依靠自己的判断。

On the other hand, as common people, they often concern their day-to-day life and short-term effects. When they make a decision, their views may not stand in a general position, but in their own position which brings more benefit for them. Under this situation, the action of the government is necessary. The government, whose basic goal is seeking the maximal advantages to all people(建议改成for most of the people), should harmony(名词!) multifarious views, and achieves a policy which may still harm some people’s gain, but is the best choice to all people. Society welfare policy, as an effective approach to help the poor, utilize fund of tax levied from the rich. However, the tax rate for the rich is so high that most of them complain about it. Then why the government still does this? The answer is it must give attention to the poor who easily induce social turbulence while the rich is more in favor of peace in order to get more wealth. As a result, the government should consider all society groups’ benefit to make a resolution.

Admittedly, government officials should depend on their own judgment to set up a policy(admittedly用的有问题). The primary principle of every policy, however, should accord with the will of the people. If the original intention of one decision acts against it, the most likely ultimate result is failure. As a Chinese, I could understand it deeply, since there is a profound lesson that Chairman Mao did not consider the will of the people and decided to start the culture revolutionary which brought on the ten years’ ferment and prevented the social development.

To sum up, government officials are supposed to have more professional knowledge and stand in a higher position to review the trend of events. Thus, the policies, with the goal of seeking maximal benefit to all people, made by the government officials should mainly rely on their own judgment, other than the will of the people.

思路倒是没问题,但遣词造句上建议楼主多下下功夫,呵呵。意见就提这些了,有什么不同观点可以讨论。
It's easy to know something about everything, but difficult to know everything about anything.
MSN:cale19810320@hotmail.com
天大研三,申请06fall,期望能和大家多交流:)

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Gemini双子座 荣誉版主

发表于 2004-3-10 15:35:58 |显示全部楼层
非常感谢cale!

对对,有些语法错误我是没找出来,谢谢提醒!

Chinese accession to WTO(问个问题,这么表示中国加入wto你有把握吗?求教)

我不敢完全肯定,但是中国加入WTO议定书的法律文件的英文翻译是:Compilation of the Legal Instruments on China's Accession to the World Trade Organization(这个完全肯定)
所以我猜可能是这个
:D

oppose China enter WTO(这里有语法错误oppose China enter WTO).

nod,nod,是,应该是:entering

The government officials, after collecting various suggestions and analyzing the situation in the contemporary world, decided to do its best and conform to the current(这句话什么意思?努力并保持现状?那还入世干吗?再说也不是这么表达呀,楼主在下面给解释一下吧).

我想说的是,尽管有不同意见,但是经过判断,政府还是决定加入。
从而反映出政府比个人更专业。
不过可能没说明白吧,呵呵,想想换个说法

we could draw a conclusion that it is a fully correct choice for China to enter WTO. 论证不充分,要注意,我们要说的不是中国加入wto对不对,而是要说明政治家要依靠自己的判断。

啊,可能是,应该扣回政府可以做出更好的判断,呵呵

Admittedly, government officials should depend on their own judgment to set up a policy(admittedly用的有问题).

对对,feier GG也提出来了,呵呵,改改!

非常感谢!
爱情无需刻意去把握,越是想紧紧地抓牢自己的爱情,反而容易失去自我,失去原则,失去彼此之间本来应该保持的宽容和谅解,爱情也会因此而变的毫无美感。
每个人都希望自己拥有幸福美满的婚姻和爱情,但是爱是需要能力的,这个能力就是让你爱的人爱你。

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Aries白羊座 荣誉版主

发表于 2004-3-10 21:42:13 |显示全部楼层
你的主要论点有两个,第一个是“政府精英论”,第二个是“百姓阶层不同,要求利益不同论”,其实这两个彼此没什么关系的,而且每个论点都可以写好多内容。(其实各自可以写成一本书),所以不如抓住其中一点展开。另外还可以从政治家本身角度出发。题目中有should一词,但实际上,政治家的表现并不完全受道德或社会效率的约束,因为他们有任期,必须在任期内展现政治才华,因此其行为大多是短期内可以实现的那些,不论我们最终得出结论,他们should完全听老百姓的,还是有自己的考虑,其实都不可能得到彻底的贯彻。

《在本版找前人作文的方法》http://211.151.90.54/bbs/showthr ... hlight=%CC%E2%BA%C5
UA
我说人生哪,如果赏过一回痛哭淋漓的风景,写一篇杜鹃啼血的文章,与一个赏心悦目的人错肩,也就够了。不要收藏美、钤印美,让美随风而逝。生命最清醉的时候,是将万里长江视为一匹白绢,裂帛。(简桢)

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Gemini双子座 荣誉版主

发表于 2004-3-10 21:54:33 |显示全部楼层
噢,好象明白点了,再仔细琢磨琢磨,谢谢paisley姐姐!
爱情无需刻意去把握,越是想紧紧地抓牢自己的爱情,反而容易失去自我,失去原则,失去彼此之间本来应该保持的宽容和谅解,爱情也会因此而变的毫无美感。
每个人都希望自己拥有幸福美满的婚姻和爱情,但是爱是需要能力的,这个能力就是让你爱的人爱你。

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发表于 2004-3-21 17:59:19 |显示全部楼层
Issue 45〔政治经济类〕
Government officials should rely on their own judgment rather than unquestioningly carrying out the will of the people whom they serve.
政府官员应该依据自己的判断,而不是不假思索的执行群众的意愿

As Abraham Lincoln once said, I paraphrase it, “the government should be of the people,by the people, and for the people.” This proverb explains the basic function of government officials clearly. Although the primary mission of the government is acting as a servant of people, government officials should have their own decision when there are collisions between the goal of the government and the will of the people.从最后一句来看,你似乎似乎要写两部分,一是在统治目标指导下政要的自我判断;二是民众的意见,不过你接下来的论述好像不是按这个思路

On the one hand, as we know, governments comprise with elitists elitefrom every walk of life, and these people always accepted special training. The officials in Singapore, for example, are chosen from the best students in high schools and sent to United State or other developed countries to study relevant majors directly after graduating from high schools. From this special training, these students, as the government officials in the future, gain more knowledge and approaches to solve social problems.分论点开头不太好,似乎让人觉得你要写政府官员与民众的统一性,因为他们来自于民众,但看了后来才知道只是以让步来开头 On the contrary, it is difficult for most of the ordinary people to get such an attracting opportunity. In the end,不要用这个短语,感觉你要做总述 the level of judging the future of an accident of a government officer is stronger than that of most ordinary people. 能不能改成这样: As a result, the final decision comes from the elite governor other than from the ordinary people.ss  Therefore, it is better for government officials rely on their judgment to make a decision. Take the Chinese accession to WTO for instance. Although globalization is an inevitable trend nowadays, there are still some people whose benefitbenefits will sufferincur severe impacts opposeduring China enterentering WTO. The government officials, after collecting various suggestions and analyzing the situation in the contemporary world, decided to do its best and conform to the current. Judging by Chinese rapid economic growth and firmer international status during the time China as a member in WTO, we could draw a conclusion that it is a fully correct choice for China to enter WTO. 总的感觉,第一段有点乱,有点跳,若WTO的例子是为了证明领导决策的有效性的话,你就应该说出民众或其他势力为了自己的利益的反对意见

On the other hand, as common people, they often concern their day-to-day life and short-term effects. When they make a decision, their views may not stand in a general position, but in their own position which brings more benefit for them. Under this situation, the action of the government is necessary. 照第一段的总论点,你应该来论述民众声音的不可缺性,但以上你论述的是民众愿望的弱点The government, whose basic goal is seeking the maximal advantages to all people, should harmony multifarious views, and achieves a policy which may still harm some people’s gain, but is the best choice to all people. Society welfare policy, as an effective approach to help the poor, utilize fund of tax levied from the rich. However, the tax rate for the rich is so high that most of them complain about it. Then why the government still does this? The answer is it must give attention to the poor who easily induce social turbulence while the rich is more in favor of peace in order to get more wealth. As a result, the government should consider all society groups’ benefit to make a resolution. 我觉得你不如举一个反例来说明政府没有听取民众意见而带来的不良后果

Admittedly, government officials should depend on their own judgment to set up a policy. The primary principle of every policy, however, should accord with the will of the people. If the original intention of one decision acts against it, the most likely ultimate result is failure. As a Chinese, I could understand it deeply,有点中国英语,不如 改成The Chinese contemporary history can serve a good example of this point since there is a profound lesson that Chairman Mao did not consider the will of the people and decided to start the culture revolutionary 大写which brought on the ten years’ ferment and prevented the social development.其实你第二段已经试图在做转折了

To sum up, government officials are supposed to have more professional knowledge and stand in a higher position to review the trend of events. Thus, the policies, with the goal of seeking maximal benefit to all people, made by the government officials should mainly rely on their own judgment, other than the will of the people.
总的论述不是很有力

呵呵, 批你的头头是道, 自己限时写的时候,也和你一样,急啊

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发表于 2004-3-21 21:41:28 |显示全部楼层
感觉body的第一段和第二段虽然是从government和people的两个角度去论述,但是论述的部分好像在说一个意思。在论述WTO和welfare policy的时候,好像你都在阐述群众的意见怎么样,政府的意见怎么样。

另外,觉得你的思路太窄:其实还可以从其它方面论述:1.people内部的意见必然会有不同,政府需要协调; 2.防止出现chaos的局面。

随口瞎说,版主不要见怪。

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RE: issue45,第一次写政治类题目,快吐血了 [修改]

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