issue9 超时25分钟，：（大家使劲砸啊

GORQIUID: 151275

Academic disciplines have become so specialized in recent years that scholars' ideas reach only a narrow audience. Until scholars can reach a wider audience, their ideas will have little use


Is it the case that scholars' ideas will not have little use until they can reach a wider audience? The speaker thinks so. I do not agree with the speaker's point, after all, it is the extent of application that determines the value of the ideas, but not the number who could contact the ideas by oneself.

To begin with I must identify the conception of "reach", here I think it means that the ideas should be accepted, at least introduced to, audience. Following this identity I would illustrated my point of view from several aspects.

First, prior researches are not accepted even heard of by most people in many cases, which indeed attribute to the growth and development of social as well. To illustrate my point of view, here is a compelling example. The theory of general relativity, which was brought forward by Einstein about one hundred years ago, is not accepted by most people, even more it is reported that no more than five people really understood the theory at that time, saying nothing of being introducing to wider audience. Nevertheless, history tells us that it do operate, especially in the cases of high velocity, while even today  I believe most people do not know what the general relativity is though most might have heard of the appellation. Thus, it is not the indispensable condition that a wider audience must be reached if an idea wants to go further being more useful.

Second, it is not practical to image a wider audience could comprehend a scholar’s idea due to the more and more specialized division in academic disciplines. Due to the fast development of the society in all fields, everyone could master a narrow area of one's own, even to the generalist, one can only dabble in wilder fields, but could not grasp the soul of idea in short time unless one is very interested in that field or has some special objective. After all, problems faced today is more complicated than the earlier. Here is a striking example convincing my opinion. Newton, one of the greatest scholars in the world accomplished in most fields such as physics and mathematic, discover the principle of gravity from inspiration of apple's falling, but currently, it is unimaginable to hope one could master all the instruments to complete the modern gravity research from observation, depending on technic of the cosmical telescope, numerical analysis, physics, to computer and so on. In more cases, it is divided in different parts and fulfilled by specialists in corresponding field.

However, it is profitable to introducing an idea to more audience if it can be apprehended by the popular, especially to the fields emerging in direct utilization such as business and salesmanship which affront with the popular, thus the basis to get to the achievement.

In conclusion, to evaluate the value of an idea depends on the benefit it brings to the society, and the number of audience plays a little role in that. When introducing or developing an academic discipline, what is crucial is to consider the value in application, even if there is a few could really hear of or be familiar with it.
:mad:

lovebrianUID: 157127

9 "Academic disciplines have become so specialized in recent years that sch
olars' ideas reach only a narrow audience. Until scholars can reach a wider
audience, their ideas will have little use."
9． 近年来学术领域如此专业化，以至于学者们的思想只能使少部分人了解。只有使更
多的人理解，他们的思想才能发挥作用。


Is it the case that scholars' ideas will not have little use until they can reach a wider audience? The speaker thinks so. I do not agree with the speaker's point, after all, it is the extent of application that determines the value of the ideas, but not the number who could contact the ideas by oneself.（应用的广度决定价值）

1。界定“reach”为接受
To begin with I must identify the conception of "reach", here I think it means that the ideas should be accepted, at least introduced to, audience. Following this identity I would illustrated my point of view from several aspects.

2。有意义的（过去的）研究（曾经）不被大多数人所知
First, prior researches are not accepted even heard of by most people in many cases, which indeed attribute to the growth and development of social as well.（时态是不是有问题） To illustrate my point of view, here is a compelling example. The theory of general relativity, which was brought forward by Einstein about one hundred years ago, is（时态） not accepted by most people, even more it is reported that no more than five people really understood the theory at that time, saying nothing of being introducing to wider audience. Nevertheless, history tells us that it do operate, especially in the cases of high velocity, while even today I believe most people do not know what the general relativity is though most might have heard of the appellation. Thus, it is not the indispensable condition that a wider audience must be reached if an idea wants to go further being more useful.从相对论的例子得出结论 语言很精炼

3。由于专业分化加细致使让大众理解学者的理论是不可实施的
Second, it is not practical to image a wider audience could comprehend a scholar’s idea due to the more and more specialized division in academic disciplines. Due to the fast development of the society in all fields, everyone could master a narrow area of one's own, even to the generalist, one can only dabble in wilder fields, but could not grasp the soul of idea in short time unless one is very interested in that field or has some special objective（以上在说人可以在个别领域深入）. After all, problems faced today is more complicated than the earlier. Here is a striking example convincing my opinion. Newton, one of the greatest scholars in the world accomplished in most fields such as physics and mathematic, discover the principle of gravity from inspiration of apple's falling, but currently, it is unimaginable to hope one could master all the instruments to complete the modern gravity research from observation, depending on technic of the cosmical telescope, numerical analysis, physics, to computer and so on. In more cases, it is divided in different parts and fulfilled by specialists in corresponding field. （就该段ts来说，跑题了吧）

4。但是，大众能了解一些理论是有利益的
However, it is profitable to introducing an idea to more audience if it can be apprehended by the popular, especially to the fields emerging in direct utilization such as business and salesmanship which affront with the popular, thus the basis to get to the achievement.

In conclusion, to evaluate the value of an idea depends on the benefit it brings to the society, and the number of audience plays a little role in that. When introducing or developing an academic discipline, what is crucial is to consider the value in application, even if there is a few could really hear of or be familiar with it.

语言能力强！大结构清楚~~~就是那一段~~~我觉得有问题

GORQIUID: 151275

谢谢lovebrian哦

你标定的那一段我本来是想说明现在的学科分的很细，不像以前，一个人已经不能同时掌握很多方面的知识，来完成一项复杂的工作，你觉得这个意思不太对还是我表达的不好？

lovebrianUID: 157127

最初由 GORQI 发布
[B]谢谢lovebrian哦

你标定的那一段我本来是想说明现在的学科分的很细，不像以前，一个人已经不能同时掌握很多方面的知识，来完成一项复杂的工作，你觉得这个意思不太对还?.

以下省略...... [/B]

你的中心句是说分工细导致大众不可能理解现在的深奥理论吧
内容是在说什么呢？在说分工细导致科学家不能掌握多学科知识~~~明白了吗？

GORQIUID: 151275

我这里是想说即使是科学家也不可能懂得很多领域的东西，更不用说普通人拉
想做一些加深阿，因为ts说的是因为分工细致导致一个思想不可能被很多人所了解和接纳阿

GORQIUID: 151275

改了一下你标的那段，看看是不是好一些

After all, problems faced today have become unprecedented complicated so that even the specialist acquaint oneself with all the fields influential through the research process such as research on gravity, a striking example convincing my opinion. Currently, it is unimaginable to hope that one could master all the instruments to complete the modern gravity research from observation, depending on technique of the cosmical telescope, numerical analysis, physics, to computer and so on. In more cases, it is divided in different parts and fulfilled by specialists in corresponding field.

lovebrianUID: 157127

呵呵~~这样严谨多了！